METODE PENELITIAN (1) - PENGANTAR, PENGERTIAN & PENDEKATAN PENELITIAN

Summary

This video script offers an insightful exploration into research methodology, emphasizing the importance of understanding the fundamental concepts of methodology, methods, and research. It discusses the process of inquiry, from identifying curiosity-driven questions to employing deductive and inductive approaches in research. The speaker guides viewers on conducting literature reviews, analyzing existing studies, and applying this knowledge to formulate well-informed questions and hypotheses. The script aims to empower students to think critically and systematically, providing a solid foundation for academic research and thesis work.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script introduces fundamental research terms such as methodology, method, and research, emphasizing their importance in academic studies.
• 🔍 A method is defined as a way or technique used to achieve something, while methodology is the study of the various methods used to achieve objectives.
• 🔬 Research (or 'research' in English) is the process of re-examining or re-investigating to gain new insights or conclusions about a topic.
• 🤔 The importance of learning research methods is highlighted, as it provides a structured way of thinking to solve problems, especially for those pursuing higher education.
• 🧐 The script discusses the difference between academic and vocational paths, noting that academic studies focus on systematic thinking and framework development.
• 🔑 The process of research begins with curiosity and questions, which then leads to a literature review to see if the question has been previously explored.
• 📝 Two main approaches to answering research questions are presented: the deductive approach, which reviews past studies, and the inductive approach, which involves field observations and interviews.
• 🌐 The script suggests using English terms for literature review, as English Wikipedia and scholarly articles provide more comprehensive and updated references.
• 📘 The importance of meta-analysis in research is mentioned, as it compiles previous studies on a specific topic, offering a broad understanding of the research area.
• 🔍 The steps for conducting a deductive approach include identifying key terms, reviewing literature, and finding the first researchers who studied the topic.
• 📚 The script encourages engaging with the material by asking questions in the comments and sharing the video for those learning research methods or working on their thesis.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video script?

The main focus of the video script is to explain the concepts of research methodology, the importance of understanding research methods, and the process of conducting research, including the use of deductive and inductive approaches.

What is the definition of 'method' as explained in the script?

In the script, 'method' is defined as a way or a technique used to achieve something, emphasizing the various approaches one can take to accomplish a task or solve a problem.

What does the script suggest is the purpose of research?

The script suggests that the purpose of research is to re-examine or re-analyze something that may seem clear, with the aim of gaining new insights, conclusions, or understanding that might be more accurate or different from the initial perception.

Why is it important to learn research methodology according to the script?

Learning research methodology is important because it equips individuals with the ability to think systematically, solve problems effectively, and provide well-founded answers to questions, which is especially crucial for those pursuing higher education or academic careers.

What are the two main approaches to research mentioned in the script?

The two main approaches to research mentioned in the script are deductive and inductive approaches. Deductive approach involves building upon previous research, while the inductive approach involves gathering new data through observations or surveys.

How does the script describe the deductive approach to research?

The deductive approach is described as starting with existing theories or previous research and then examining whether the same questions have been asked by others. It involves looking into past studies and their methodologies to understand the topic better.

How does the script describe the inductive approach to research?

The inductive approach is described as going directly to the field to gather new data, such as conducting surveys or interviews, to understand people's experiences and perceptions related to the research question.

What is the first step in the research process as outlined in the script?

The first step in the research process, as outlined in the script, is to identify what sparks curiosity or what questions one has, which is the starting point for both deductive and inductive research approaches.

Why is a literature review important in the deductive research approach?

A literature review is important in the deductive research approach because it helps to understand if the question has been asked before and what previous researchers have discovered, providing a foundation of existing knowledge and theories to build upon.

How does the script relate research methodology to everyday life?

The script relates research methodology to everyday life by giving examples such as understanding why people are influenced by others (conformity), which is a concept that can be analyzed and understood better through research.