CA Cold Storage Kya Hota Hai | Cold Storage Business | Cold Store Kaise Banaye | Business Idea |

Entrepreneur India TV

6 Jun 202407:11

Summary

TLDRThis video script introduces the concept of Controlled Atmosphere (CA) cold storage, a method for preserving fruits and vegetables by controlling temperature, air quality, and gas levels to extend shelf life. It explains the process of running a CA cold storage chamber, including post-harvest management, washing, grading, and storage. The video also covers the machinery and equipment needed, the initial investment and potential profit margins, and the necessary licenses and permissions for starting a CA cold storage business. It encourages viewers interested in starting such a business to contact the Institute for Industrial Development for support and information.

Takeaways

🌡️ Controlled Atmosphere Cold Storage: The script explains that CA (Controlled Atmosphere) cold storage is a type of storage where temperature, air quality, and gas levels are all controlled to preserve fruits and vegetables.
📈 Benefits of CA Storage: CA storage slows down the ripening and spoilage process, extending the shelf life of produce such as apples, grapes, and potatoes.
🛠️ Post-Harvest Management: The process of managing produce after it is harvested, including washing, sorting, grading, and packing before storage in CA chambers.
🌟 Importance of CA Storage: CA storage plays a significant role in today's lifestyle, allowing access to out-of-season vegetables and fruits.
🏭 Equipment and Machinery: The script mentions various machines and equipment required for CA cold storage, such as condenser panels, refrigeration systems, conveyors, and temperature monitoring systems.
📐 Space Requirement: Starting a CA cold storage business requires an area ranging from 500 to 60,000 square feet.
👥 Human Resources: The business will need a team of 12 people, including skilled and unskilled workers, supervisors, and technical staff.
🔌 Electricity Requirement: Running a CA cold storage plant requires an electricity supply ranging from 250 to 300 kilowatts.
💰 Investment and Profit: The investment for setting up a CA cold storage plant can range from 3 to 60 million, with a potential profit margin of 15% to 20%.
📄 Legal and Governmental Requirements: Starting a CA cold storage business involves obtaining various licenses and permissions, including GST registration, factory licenses, water supply section, and permissions from the fire and pollution departments.
📞 Support and Guidance: The Institute for Industrial Development offers support and guidance for starting a CA cold storage business, including a helpline number for further information.

Q & A

What is CA cold storage?
-CA cold storage, or Controlled Atmosphere cold storage, is a storage facility that not only controls temperature but also manages the quality of air and gas levels to preserve fruits and vegetables for longer periods.
How does CA cold storage differ from regular cold storage?
-Regular cold storage only controls the temperature, whereas CA cold storage also controls the composition of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, which helps in slowing down the ripening and spoiling process of produce.
What types of produce benefit from CA cold storage?
-Fruits and vegetables such as apples, grapes, sapodilla (chikoo), pineapples, potatoes, and onions benefit from CA cold storage due to its ability to extend their shelf life.
What is post-harvest management?
-Post-harvest management refers to the handling, storing, and transporting of produce after it has been harvested to ensure it reaches the market in good condition.
What are the steps involved in preparing produce for CA cold storage?
-The steps include washing the produce, sorting and grading it using computerised machines, and then packing it into wooden racks before storing it in the CA chamber.
What is the capacity and electricity requirement for a CA cold storage facility?
-A CA cold storage facility typically requires an area of about 50,000 to 60,000 square feet and an electricity supply of 250 to 300 kilowatts to run the plant.
What initial investment is needed to start a CA cold storage business?
-Starting a CA cold storage business requires an investment of approximately 5 to 6 crore INR, with 2.5 to 3.5 crore INR allocated for machinery costs.
What is the expected profit margin in the CA cold storage business?
-The profit margin in the CA cold storage business can range from 15 to 20 percent.
What licenses and government permissions are required to start a CA cold storage business?
-The required licenses and permissions include GST registration, Udyam registration, FSSAI certification, factory license, water supply sanction and connection from ULB, fire and pollution NOC, and permission from the horticulture department.
How can CA cold storage contribute to the availability of vegetables during the off-season?
-CA cold storage helps maintain the quality of vegetables for 6 to 7 months, making it possible to store and sell them during off-seasons when they are not typically available.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Introduction to Cold Storage Business

This paragraph introduces the concept of starting a cold storage business. It explains that the Institute for Industrial Development will provide comprehensive information about cold storage, which is a controlled atmosphere storage where temperature, air quality, and gas levels are regulated. The paragraph emphasizes the benefits of cold storage for fruits and vegetables, such as extending shelf life and slowing down the ripening and spoilage process. It also outlines the basic process of running a cold storage chamber, including the control of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, and the importance of post-harvest management in taking the produce to the market.

05:03

💼 Starting a Cold Storage Business: Requirements and Investment

This paragraph delves into the practical aspects of starting a cold storage business, including the initial investment required, which ranges from 3 to 60 lakhs for machinery and equipment. It mentions the potential profit margins of 15 to 20 percent and highlights the need for licenses and government permissions, such as GST registration, factory license, water supply section, and fire and pollution permissions from relevant departments. The paragraph also provides contact information for the Institute for Industrial Development to assist with business information and support.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Controlled Atmosphere (CA) Cold Storage

Controlled Atmosphere Cold Storage is a type of storage where not only the temperature but also the quality of air and levels of gases are controlled. It is a key concept in the video, as it explains the advanced method of preserving fruits and vegetables by managing oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide levels to slow down the ripening and spoilage process, thus extending the shelf life. The script mentions this in the context of explaining what CA cold storage is and how it benefits the preservation of produce.

💡Post-Harvest Management

Post-Harvest Management refers to the processes and techniques used after the harvest of crops to ensure they reach the market in good condition. In the video, this concept is tied to the management of produce after it has been harvested, including the need for proper storage to get a good price in the market, which is where cold storage plays a crucial role.

💡Temperature Control

Temperature Control is the process of maintaining a specific temperature range to preserve the quality and freshness of stored goods, particularly in cold storage. The script discusses how in CA cold storage, temperature control is taken to another level by also managing the atmospheric conditions, which is vital for the preservation of fruits and vegetables.

💡Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon Dioxide Levels

These are the gas levels that are carefully managed in a CA cold storage to create an optimal environment for preserving produce. The video script explains that by maintaining the right levels of these gases, the ripening and spoilage process of fruits and vegetables can be slowed down, which is a fundamental aspect of CA cold storage technology.

💡Fruits and Vegetables

The script primarily discusses the preservation of fruits and vegetables, which are the main commodities stored in CA cold storage. These perishable items require special conditions to maintain their freshness, and the video explains how CA cold storage provides these conditions to extend their shelf life.

💡Storage Capacity

Storage Capacity refers to the amount of space available in a cold storage facility to hold the products. The script mentions the importance of considering the storage capacity when deciding how much produce to store, as over-storage can lead to the release of gases that may spoil the products.

💡Machinery and Equipment

The video script lists various types of machinery and equipment used in a CA cold storage facility, such as condenser panels, refrigeration systems, conveyors, washing chambers, and temperature monitoring systems. These are essential for the operation and maintenance of the cold storage environment.

💡Investment and Profit Margin

The script discusses the financial aspects of starting a CA cold storage business, including the investment required and the potential profit margin. It provides an estimate of the initial investment needed and suggests that a profit margin of 15 to 20 percent can be achieved, which is crucial information for potential business owners.

💡Government Licenses and Permissions

To operate a CA cold storage business, certain government licenses and permissions are necessary. The script outlines various types of permissions such as GST registration, factory licenses, water supply section, and fire and pollution permissions from respective departments, which are essential for legal operation.

💡Institutional Support

The video mentions the support provided by the Institute for Industrial Development, which can guide and support individuals interested in starting a CA cold storage business. This includes providing information and assistance in the business setup process.

💡Entrepreneurship

The overarching theme of the video is entrepreneurship, specifically in the context of starting a CA cold storage business. The script is aimed at inspiring and informing potential entrepreneurs about the process, requirements, and benefits of entering this industry.

Highlights

The video provides comprehensive information about starting a controlled atmosphere cold storage business.

Controlled atmosphere (CA) cold storage is explained, which controls not only temperature but also air quality and gas levels.

CA cold storage is particularly useful for fruits and vegetables that require long-term storage such as apples, grapes, and potatoes.

The process of running a CA cold storage chamber is similar to a regular cold storage, with advanced control over gases.

Post-harvest management is crucial for transporting produce to the market and includes washing, sorting, grading, and packaging.

The video explains the machinery and equipment used in CA cold storage, including condenser panels and refrigeration systems.

The importance of proper post-harvest handling to prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life of produce is emphasized.

The video outlines the initial space requirement for a CA cold storage business, ranging from 500 to 60,000 square feet.

The staffing needs for a CA cold storage facility are discussed, including skilled and unskilled workers, supervisors, and technical staff.

The electrical requirements for running a CA cold storage plant are mentioned, suggesting a need for 250 to 300 kilowatts.

An investment estimate for setting up a CA cold storage plant is provided, ranging from 3 to 6 crores, including machinery costs.

The potential profit margin achievable in the CA cold storage business is highlighted, suggesting 15 to 20 percent returns.

Licenses and government permissions required for a CA cold storage business are listed, including GST registration and factory licenses.

The video encourages viewers interested in starting a CA cold storage business to contact the Institute for Industrial Development for support.

The video provides contact numbers for further business information and support in starting a CA cold storage business.

The video concludes by inviting viewers to subscribe to Entrepreneur India TV for more interesting business ideas and models.