CA Cold Storage Kya Hota Hai | Cold Storage Business | Cold Store Kaise Banaye | Business Idea |

Summary

This video script introduces the concept of Controlled Atmosphere (CA) cold storage, a method for preserving fruits and vegetables by controlling temperature, air quality, and gas levels to extend shelf life. It explains the process of running a CA cold storage chamber, including post-harvest management, washing, grading, and storage. The video also covers the machinery and equipment needed, the initial investment and potential profit margins, and the necessary licenses and permissions for starting a CA cold storage business. It encourages viewers interested in starting such a business to contact the Institute for Industrial Development for support and information.

Takeaways

• 🌡️ Controlled Atmosphere Cold Storage: The script explains that CA (Controlled Atmosphere) cold storage is a type of storage where temperature, air quality, and gas levels are all controlled to preserve fruits and vegetables.
• 📈 Benefits of CA Storage: CA storage slows down the ripening and spoilage process, extending the shelf life of produce such as apples, grapes, and potatoes.
• 🛠️ Post-Harvest Management: The process of managing produce after it is harvested, including washing, sorting, grading, and packing before storage in CA chambers.
• 🌟 Importance of CA Storage: CA storage plays a significant role in today's lifestyle, allowing access to out-of-season vegetables and fruits.
• 🏭 Equipment and Machinery: The script mentions various machines and equipment required for CA cold storage, such as condenser panels, refrigeration systems, conveyors, and temperature monitoring systems.
• 📐 Space Requirement: Starting a CA cold storage business requires an area ranging from 500 to 60,000 square feet.
• 👥 Human Resources: The business will need a team of 12 people, including skilled and unskilled workers, supervisors, and technical staff.
• 🔌 Electricity Requirement: Running a CA cold storage plant requires an electricity supply ranging from 250 to 300 kilowatts.
• 💰 Investment and Profit: The investment for setting up a CA cold storage plant can range from 3 to 60 million, with a potential profit margin of 15% to 20%.
• 📄 Legal and Governmental Requirements: Starting a CA cold storage business involves obtaining various licenses and permissions, including GST registration, factory licenses, water supply section, and permissions from the fire and pollution departments.
• 📞 Support and Guidance: The Institute for Industrial Development offers support and guidance for starting a CA cold storage business, including a helpline number for further information.

Q & A

What is CA cold storage?

CA cold storage, or Controlled Atmosphere cold storage, is a storage facility that not only controls temperature but also manages the quality of air and gas levels to preserve fruits and vegetables for longer periods.

How does CA cold storage differ from regular cold storage?

Regular cold storage only controls the temperature, whereas CA cold storage also controls the composition of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, which helps in slowing down the ripening and spoiling process of produce.

What types of produce benefit from CA cold storage?

Fruits and vegetables such as apples, grapes, sapodilla (chikoo), pineapples, potatoes, and onions benefit from CA cold storage due to its ability to extend their shelf life.

What is post-harvest management?

Post-harvest management refers to the handling, storing, and transporting of produce after it has been harvested to ensure it reaches the market in good condition.

What are the steps involved in preparing produce for CA cold storage?

The steps include washing the produce, sorting and grading it using computerised machines, and then packing it into wooden racks before storing it in the CA chamber.

What is the capacity and electricity requirement for a CA cold storage facility?

A CA cold storage facility typically requires an area of about 50,000 to 60,000 square feet and an electricity supply of 250 to 300 kilowatts to run the plant.

What initial investment is needed to start a CA cold storage business?

Starting a CA cold storage business requires an investment of approximately 5 to 6 crore INR, with 2.5 to 3.5 crore INR allocated for machinery costs.

What is the expected profit margin in the CA cold storage business?

The profit margin in the CA cold storage business can range from 15 to 20 percent.

What licenses and government permissions are required to start a CA cold storage business?

The required licenses and permissions include GST registration, Udyam registration, FSSAI certification, factory license, water supply sanction and connection from ULB, fire and pollution NOC, and permission from the horticulture department.

How can CA cold storage contribute to the availability of vegetables during the off-season?

CA cold storage helps maintain the quality of vegetables for 6 to 7 months, making it possible to store and sell them during off-seasons when they are not typically available.