Materi Pembelajaran Seni Tari II Unsur Utama dan Unsur Pendukung Tari

Summary

In this video, the host, Ibu Nita, introduces students to the world of traditional dance, focusing on the key elements that form a dance performance. She explains the distinction between the main elements, such as movement, and supporting elements like floor patterns, props, costumes, and music. The video also delves into the nuances of movement, discussing aspects like space, time, energy, and intensity. Additionally, various levels of movement and their corresponding examples are explored. Viewers are also introduced to the significance of props, makeup, costumes, and the role of music in enhancing a dance performance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Seni Tari is the expression of human emotions through rhythmic and graceful movement, requiring refinement to be considered dance.
• 😀 The primary element of dance is *Gerak* (movement). Without movement, there is no dance.
• 😀 *Space* in dance refers to both the area where the dancer moves and the stage where the dance takes place.
• 😀 *Time* in dance is connected to the tempo, affecting how fast or slow movements are performed.
• 😀 *Energy* in dance includes intensity (force used) and quality (how the energy is expressed during movement).
• 😀 Supporting elements of dance include Levels, Floor Patterns, Props, Makeup and Costumes, and Music.
• 😀 *Levels* in dance refer to the height of the movement: low, medium, and high levels.
• 😀 *Floor Patterns* (Pola Lantai) guide how dancers trace shapes on the stage, such as straight or curved patterns.
• 😀 *Props* enhance the performance, with examples like *Tari Piring* from Sumatra, where dancers use plates to add flair.
• 😀 *Makeup and Costumes* are essential in portraying the character and theme of the dance, such as the bold makeup used in Balinese dances.
• 😀 *Music or Accompaniment* plays a crucial role in dance, with internal music created by the dancers and external music provided by instruments like *Gamelan*.

Q & A

What is the definition of dance as explained in the video?

Dance is described as a human expression of emotions conveyed through rhythmic and beautiful movements. Not all movements are considered dance; only those that have been refined to have rhythm and beauty.

What are the two main components that make up a dance performance?

The two main components of a dance performance are the 'main elements' and the 'supporting elements'. The main element is the movement itself, while the supporting elements include props, music, floor patterns, costumes, and makeup.

What is the importance of 'space' in dance as mentioned in the video?

Space in dance is important because it refers to the area where the dancer performs. There are two types: the space the dancer moves within (known as 'movement space') and the physical location of the performance (the 'stage').

How is time related to dance movements?

Time, particularly tempo, relates to the speed at which a dance movement is performed. It determines the rhythm of the dance, whether fast or slow, in alignment with the expressive emotional quality of the movement.

What does 'energy' refer to in dance movements?

Energy in dance refers to the force used in movements. It includes intensity, which measures how much strength is applied during the movement, and quality, which looks at how energy is expressed, such as softness or sharpness.

What are the three levels of movement in dance, and how are they characterized?

The three levels of movement in dance are: 1) Low level, where movements are performed on the floor or near the ground; 2) Medium level, where movements are performed standing; and 3) High level, where movements are performed above the waist, often involving jumps or leaps.

Can you explain what 'floor patterns' (pola lantai) are in dance?

Floor patterns, or 'pola lantai', are the shapes created by the dancers' movement across the stage. These patterns can be linear (e.g., straight, zigzag) or curved (e.g., circular, semi-circular). They help organize the dancers’ movements visually during a performance.

What is the role of props in a dance performance?

Props are essential in dance because they help enhance and beautify the performance. They are tools or objects used by the dancers to emphasize specific movements or add visual interest, like the piring (plate) used in the traditional Tari Piring.

How does makeup and costume contribute to a dance performance?

Makeup and costume are critical in reinforcing the character and theme of the dance. They help to express the personality of the dancer and the narrative of the dance, adding depth and meaning to the performance.

What is the function of music in dance, and how is it categorized?

Music serves as a supporting element in dance by setting the rhythm and enhancing the mood or theme of the performance. It can be categorized into 'internal music', where sounds are produced by the dancers themselves (e.g., clapping or foot stomping), and 'external music', which is provided by instruments like gamelan or talempong.