MATERI SENI BUDAYA KELAS 8 : PENERAPAN POLA LANTAI PADA GERAK TARI (SENI TARI)

Summary

This educational video introduces 8th-grade students to traditional Indonesian dance, focusing on floor patterns (pola lantai) and supporting elements. The lesson explores various types of floor patterns, such as straight and curved lines, and their cultural significance in dances like Tari Bedoyo, Tari Saman, and Tari Kecak. Additionally, it covers the importance of makeup, costumes, props, and music in shaping the characters and mood of the performance. By examining these elements, students learn how they contribute to the storytelling and cultural expression within traditional dance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pola lantai tari tradisional terdiri dari dua jenis: garis lurus dan garis lengkung.
• 😀 Pola lantai garis lurus meliputi vertikal, horizontal, diagonal, segitiga, segi empat, segi lima, dan zigzag.
• 😀 Pola lantai garis lengkung termasuk setengah lingkaran, lingkaran, huruf U, angka 8, dan spiral.
• 😀 Tari Bedoyo menggunakan pola lantai garis lurus sebagai simbol hubungan vertikal dengan Tuhan dan horizontal dengan lingkungan sekitar.
• 😀 Tari Saman dari Aceh menampilkan pola lantai garis lurus dengan penari duduk di lantai.
• 😀 Tari Kecak dari Bali menggunakan pola lantai melingkar atau lengkung, berbeda dari pola lantai garis lurus.
• 😀 Tata rias dan busana tari tradisional membentuk karakter dan tokoh, seperti karakter jahat yang menggunakan riasan warna merah.
• 😀 Tata rias dan busana juga bisa menunjukkan tokoh lucu, seperti pada Punokawan dalam tari tradisional.
• 😀 Properti tari tradisional dapat berupa payung, piring, lawung, kipas, dan lainnya, yang berfungsi mendukung penampilan tari.
• 😀 Musik dalam tari tradisional dibedakan menjadi iringan internal (dilakukan oleh penari) dan eksternal (dilakukan oleh pemusik).

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lesson in the video?

The main topic of the lesson is the application of floor patterns (pola lantai) in traditional dance, including understanding and demonstrating traditional dance movements based on floor patterns and supporting elements.

What are the two main types of floor patterns in traditional dance?

The two main types of floor patterns in traditional dance are straight lines (garis lurus) and curved lines (garis lengkung).

Can you provide examples of traditional dances that use straight-line floor patterns?

Yes, examples of traditional dances with straight-line floor patterns include Tari Bedoyo, Tari Saman, and Tari Baris Kupu.

What do straight-line floor patterns symbolize in traditional dance?

Straight-line floor patterns symbolize a vertical relationship with God and a horizontal relationship with the surrounding environment.

Which traditional dances use curved-line floor patterns?

Traditional dances such as Tari Kecak and Tari Rindai use curved-line floor patterns, often in the form of circles or spirals.

What role does makeup and costume play in traditional dance?

Makeup and costume in traditional dance help form the character or personality of the performer. They visually represent the role being portrayed, such as good or evil characters, or even animals or nature.

How does makeup and costume reflect the character in the Ramayana epic?

In the Ramayana epic, characters such as the good figures often use beautiful makeup and costumes, while evil characters use dominant red makeup and costumes to convey their nature.

What are some examples of traditional dances that use props?

Examples of traditional dances that use props include Tari Payung (which uses an umbrella), Tari Piring (which uses plates), and Tari Lawung (which uses a spear).

What is the difference between internal and external accompaniment in traditional dance?

Internal accompaniment refers to music performed simultaneously by the dancers, such as in Tari Saman, while external accompaniment comes from outside the performance, like live music played by musicians or pre-recorded sounds.

What are the three functions of music in traditional dance?

The three functions of music in traditional dance are: 1) to accompany the movement of the dancers, 2) to provide an illustration of the theme or story, and 3) to set the atmosphere or mood of the performance.