#09 🇫🇷📻 동사 뉘앙스를 알면 초보자도 많은 말을 할 수 있어요!⎮ 프랑스어 레벨업! 라디오

Summary

This video lesson explores the usage of three essential French verbs: 'chercher' (to look for), 'trouver' (to find), and 'laisser' (to leave, to let). The instructor provides detailed conjugation examples and practical usage for each verb, demonstrating their application in daily conversations. The lesson covers both present and past tense forms, highlighting their real-world relevance, from searching for items to expressing thoughts and actions in various contexts. Learners are guided through key examples to help solidify their understanding and usage of these verbs in French.

Takeaways

• 😀 The verb 'chercher' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is often used when someone is searching for an object or person.
• 😀 'Chercher' is used in the present tense to indicate that someone is currently looking for something, for example, 'Je cherche mes clés' (I am looking for my keys).
• 😀 The verb 'trouver' means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that something has been found.
• 😀 'Trouver' can also mean 'to think' in certain contexts, like when expressing an opinion about something. For example, 'Je trouve ce restaurant intéressant' (I find this restaurant interesting).
• 😀 The conjugation of 'chercher' and 'trouver' follows the regular patterns of French first-group verbs (ending in -er), and their pronunciation remains consistent across singular and plural forms.
• 😀 When using 'trouver' in the past tense, the past participle 'trouvé' is used with auxiliary verb 'avoir', for example, 'J'ai trouvé mes clés' (I found my keys).
• 😀 The verb 'laisser' means 'to leave' or 'to let', and can also be used to indicate allowing someone to do something or leaving something in a place.
• 😀 'Laisser' is used in the present tense to express actions like 'I will leave my bag here' ('Je vais laisser mon sac ici').
• 😀 There is a distinction between 'mettre' (to put) and 'laisser' (to leave), where 'mettre' focuses on placing something somewhere, while 'laisser' implies leaving something in a place without moving it.
• 😀 In colloquial French, 'laisser' can also be used in imperative sentences to tell someone to 'leave' or 'let go'. For example, 'Laisse-moi tranquille' (Leave me alone).

Q & A

What is the basic meaning of the verb 'chercher'?

The basic meaning of the verb 'chercher' is 'to look for' or 'to search for'. It is commonly used when trying to find something or someone.

How is 'chercher' typically used in the present tense?

'Chercher' in the present tense is used to describe an ongoing action, such as 'I am looking for' or 'I am searching for'. For example, 'Je cherche mes clés' (I am looking for my keys).

Can 'chercher' be used for both objects and people?

Yes, 'chercher' can be used to refer to both objects and people. For example, 'Je cherche un livre' (I am looking for a book) or 'Je cherche mon ami' (I am looking for my friend).

What is the key difference between 'chercher' and 'trouver'?

'Chercher' means 'to search for' or 'to look for', while 'trouver' means 'to find'. 'Chercher' refers to the act of looking, whereas 'trouver' is the result of that search.

How is the verb 'trouver' conjugated in the present tense?

'Trouver' is a regular -er verb. Its conjugation in the present tense is as follows: 'Je trouve', 'Tu trouves', 'Il/Elle trouve', 'Nous trouvons', 'Vous trouvez', 'Ils/Elles trouvent'.

When do we use the past tense of 'trouver' in French?

'Trouver' is used in the past tense, specifically in the compound past ('passé composé'), when referring to finding something in the past. For example, 'J'ai trouvé mes clés' (I found my keys).

What is the meaning of 'laisser' and how is it used?

'Laisser' means 'to leave' or 'to let'. It can be used to indicate leaving something behind, such as 'Je laisse mon sac ici' (I leave my bag here), or to allow someone to do something, like 'Laisse-moi tranquille' (Leave me alone).

How do you differentiate between 'laisser' and 'mettre'?

'Laisser' emphasizes leaving something as it is or allowing it to remain in a state, while 'mettre' focuses on placing or putting something in a specific location. For example, 'Je laisse mon livre ici' (I leave my book here) vs. 'Je mets mon livre sur la table' (I put my book on the table).

What are some common phrases using 'laisser' in French?

Some common phrases using 'laisser' include: 'Laisse-moi tranquille' (Leave me alone), 'Laisse tomber' (Forget it), and 'Laisser un message' (Leave a message). These expressions highlight the verb's use in both physical and abstract contexts.

Can 'laisser' be used in the imperative form?

Yes, 'laisser' can be used in the imperative form, especially in commands or requests. For example, 'Laisse-moi' (Leave me), or 'Laissez-moi tranquille' (Leave me alone). The imperative form is commonly used in daily conversations.