TLE 8 QUARTER 3 WEEK 6 Pattern Drafting Pattern Making

Summary

This lesson focuses on the fundamentals of pattern drafting for garments, specifically creating shorts. It emphasizes safety, design principles, and accurate measurements. Students will explore design elements such as line, shape, and texture, and apply them in drafting a pattern for shorts using a flat pattern method. The lesson includes a step-by-step guide on constructing a pajama pattern, providing detailed instructions for both the front and back patterns. Students are also tasked with creating their own shorts pattern, applying creativity and safety precautions while learning how good planning leads to successful outcomes in garment making.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pattern drafting is a fundamental process in creating garments, as it serves as a blueprint for cutting fabric.
• 😀 Safety precautions are essential when using tools like scissors, and proper handling can prevent accidents in the classroom.
• 😀 Key elements of design include line, shape, color, and texture, while the principles include balance, emphasis, unity, proportion, and rhythm.
• 😀 Patterns help ensure that garments fit correctly by aligning with the body's shape, ensuring comfort and ease of movement.
• 😀 Accurate measurements are crucial in pattern drafting to avoid mistakes in garment size, fit, and design.
• 😀 Two main methods of pattern making are draping (creating shapes on fabric directly) and flat pattern drafting (using paper and precise measurements).
• 😀 Draping allows for more creative and sculpted designs, while flat pattern drafting is efficient, precise, and commonly used in schools and factories.
• 😀 The video introduces a step-by-step guide to drafting a pajama pattern, from taking body measurements to transferring the pattern for the back section.
• 😀 The use of tools like tape measures, French curves, rulers, and pattern paper is vital for accurate pattern creation.
• 😀 A well-constructed pattern ensures that the final garment will match the design, and following safety measures while working with tools is a must.
• 😀 Proper planning is emphasized; starting early and learning from mistakes leads to better results than waiting for the 'perfect' moment.

Q & A

What is the purpose of pattern drafting in garment making?

Pattern drafting is the process of creating a blueprint for garments, helping to guide the accurate cutting of fabric to ensure the correct fit, shape, and design of the final garment.

Why is safety important when drafting patterns?

Safety is crucial to prevent accidents while handling sharp tools like scissors, ensuring that everyone follows safe practices like proper blade handling, cutting away from the body, and stopping cutting when distracted.

What are the primary elements and principles of design mentioned in the script?

The elements of design include line, shape, color, and texture. The principles of design are balance, emphasis, unity, proportion, and rhythm.

What is the difference between draping and flat pattern drafting?

Draping involves shaping fabric on a mannequin to create a design, often used for unique and complex styles. Flat pattern drafting, on the other hand, involves creating a pattern on paper based on precise measurements and is commonly used in schools and factories for its accuracy and repeatability.

What are some common tools required for pattern drafting?

Common tools include pattern paper, tape measure, pencil, ruler, French curve, hip curve, tracing wheel, and scissors. These tools are essential for accurate measurements and shaping the pattern.

How does a pattern help ensure the comfort and fit of a garment?

A pattern ensures that a garment matches the body’s shape, allowing for proper movement and comfort. It also helps avoid garments that are too tight or too loose and ensures the design is appropriate for the wearer's needs.

What are the steps involved in drafting a pajama pattern as outlined in the video?

The steps include preparing tools and materials, marking the construction line, measuring and marking key points for length, crotch, and hips, adjusting waist and crotch for fit, and transferring the pattern to the back piece using tracing paper.

What is the importance of accurate measurements in pattern drafting?

Accurate measurements are essential to ensure that the garment fits well and is correctly shaped. Without precise measurements, fabric may be wasted, and the garment may end up the wrong size.

Why is it necessary to add seam allowances when drafting a pattern?

Seam allowances provide extra fabric around the edges of a pattern, which is needed for sewing and joining pieces of the garment together. It helps to ensure that the final garment can be properly constructed.

What should be done before cutting a pattern to ensure safety?

Before cutting, ensure that scissors are handled properly, keeping fingers away from the blades, and cutting on a flat, stable surface. It's important to follow all safety precautions, like only using scissors when the teacher is present.