Menanam sayuran hidroponik pemula dari semai sampai panen

Summary

In this video, the host demonstrates how to use a simple hydroponic package to grow a variety of vegetables at home, even in small spaces. The tutorial covers everything from sowing seeds in a seed tray, transplanting seedlings into the hydroponic system, to regular care and nutrient management. Viewers are guided step-by-step through the process, with tips on maintaining water levels, checking for pests, and harvesting vegetables at the right time. This practical guide is perfect for beginners looking to grow fresh produce using a straightforward hydroponic method.

Takeaways

• 😀 Make sure to check the completeness of your hydroponic package before starting, as it contains all necessary components like a tub, netpots, flannel cloth, seeds, and nutrients.
• 😀 Sowing vegetable seeds involves moistening the medium, placing the seeds in small holes, and ensuring the media is evenly wet. After sowing, cover the seeds for 24 hours in a dark place before exposing them to sunlight.
• 😀 After 7-10 days, once the seeds sprout and true leaves appear, transplant them into the hydroponic system. Ensure the roots and rockwool touch the flannel cloth inside the netpot.
• 😀 For proper growth, place the hydroponic system in a spot with ample sunlight to help the vegetables thrive.
• 😀 Maintain water levels in the hydroponic tank by regularly checking and topping up with water and nutrients as necessary.
• 😀 Use abemic nutrients in the correct proportions: 10 milliliters of both concentration A and B for every 2 liters of water in the system.
• 😀 Always check for pests like caterpillars or lice under the leaves and remove them as needed to ensure the health of the plants.
• 😀 The hydroponic vegetables may take anywhere from 25 to 40 days to reach maturity, depending on the type of plant.
• 😀 You can harvest hydroponic vegetables anytime based on your preference, whether they are still small or have fully grown.
• 😀 For harvesting, either remove all the leaves at once or trim the lower leaves to encourage new growth from the center.
• 😀 Hydroponic gardening is beginner-friendly, but following the instructions and providing proper care is key to a successful harvest.

Q & A

What are the essential components included in the simple hydroponic package?

The essential components in a simple hydroponic package include a hydroponic tub, net pots, flannel cloth, rockwool as a planting medium, a measuring tool, nutrients (Abemic A and B), vegetable seeds (like kale, spinach, and mustard), and possibly a seedling tray.

What is the purpose of the flannel cloth in the hydroponic system?

The flannel cloth acts as a wick, drawing water from the hydroponic tub up to the net pots, ensuring that the plants receive adequate moisture from below.

Why is it important to wet the rockwool before planting the seeds?

Wetting the rockwool ensures it provides a moist environment for the seeds to germinate. It helps the seeds establish roots, preventing them from drying out.

How should the vegetable seeds be prepared before transplanting them into the hydroponic system?

Before transplanting, the vegetable seeds should be germinated in a seed tray for 7-10 days, ensuring that they have at least two true leaves before moving them to the hydroponic system.

How do you transplant the seedlings into the hydroponic system?

To transplant, prepare the hydroponic tub, insert the flannel cloth into the net pots, place the germinated seedlings into the net pots, and ensure that the rockwool touches the flannel cloth. Place the pots into the tub with water that doesn’t touch the net pot directly, allowing only the flannel cloth to absorb water.

What type of water should be used in the hydroponic system?

It is recommended to use PDAM water that has been settled or collected. This water should be free of chlorine and other chemicals that could harm plant growth.

What is the role of the Abemic nutrients in the hydroponic system?

Abemic nutrients provide the essential minerals required for plant growth. These nutrients come in two parts, A and B, and are added to the water in specific concentrations to ensure the plants get the right balance of nutrients.

How often should the water in the hydroponic system be checked and replenished?

The water should be checked regularly. If the water level decreases, it is important to add more water and nutrients. The water should also be checked for any pests under the leaves of the plants.

What should you do if pests are found on the hydroponic vegetables?

If pests like caterpillars or lice are found, they should be cleaned off manually. Regular inspection of the plants is necessary to prevent pest infestations.

When is the best time to harvest the hydroponic vegetables?

The harvest time for hydroponic vegetables typically ranges from 25 to 40 days, depending on the type of vegetable. You can harvest whenever you feel the vegetables are ready, either by removing all the leaves or just cutting the lower leaves to encourage new growth.