ILMU ADMINISTRASI SEBAGAI MULTIDISIPLIN | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

This video explores the development of administrative science, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and broad scope. It emphasizes that administration is essential in various fields like health, government, business, and social organizations. The script traces the history of administration from ancient times, with notable contributions from pioneers Frederick W. Taylor and Henry Fayol in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Administration is presented as a practice, art, behavior, and psychological experience, shaping the way organizations and individuals cooperate across different disciplines such as economics, politics, and sociology.

Takeaways

• 😀 Administrative science is a rapidly developing field that is broad and interdisciplinary, encompassing many areas such as healthcare, government, business, and social organizations.
• 😀 Administration is needed in almost all fields of science, including medicine, law, politics, and business, making it one of the most universal sciences.
• 😀 The essence of administration is organizing cooperation among people to achieve a common goal, making it fundamental to success in any organized activity.
• 😀 Historical evidence shows that administration has been practiced since ancient times, such as in the construction of the pyramids and the Great Wall of China, where large-scale cooperation and management were essential.
• 😀 The formal study of administration as a science began in the late 19th to early 20th century, with Frederick W. Taylor and Henry Fayol being considered pioneers of this field.
• 😀 Frederick W. Taylor is often called the 'father of modern management,' while Henry Fayol is considered the 'father of administration.'
• 😀 Administration can be seen from multiple perspectives, including as a practical action, an interpersonal interaction, an art of management, or as a behavioral pattern.
• 😀 The study of administration is interdisciplinary, drawing from psychology, economics, politics, and other fields to enhance its practical application in various domains.
• 😀 Experts from different disciplines (e.g., economics, political science, sociology) study administration in ways that relate directly to their fields, like economic cooperation or political management.
• 😀 Administration is applied in various specialized fields such as business administration, public administration, international administration, and social administration, each with its own focus and purpose.

Q & A

What is administrative science, and why is it considered a broad field?

Administrative science is a field of science that studies the management and organization of systems and structures across various sectors. It is considered a broad field because it intersects with multiple disciplines, including health, government, business, law, and social organizations. Administration is required in all these sectors to achieve their goals effectively.

Who are considered the pioneers of administrative science, and why are they significant?

Frederick W. Taylor and Henry Fayol are considered the pioneers of administrative science. Taylor is known as the father of modern management, focusing on improving efficiency in workplaces, while Fayol is recognized as the father of administration, emphasizing the importance of management principles in organizational structures.

How does administrative science relate to other fields of study?

Administrative science is interdisciplinary and can be applied to various fields such as economics, political science, law, sociology, and business. For example, it leads to specific branches like business administration, public administration, and international administration, among others, depending on the field of application.

What historical examples demonstrate the importance of administration?

Historical examples include the construction of the pyramids in Egypt and the Great Wall of China. Both required intricate management of large workforces and resources, showcasing the need for administration to organize labor, manage cooperation, and achieve monumental goals.

What are some different perspectives on how administration is viewed?

Administration can be viewed in several ways: as a practice or practical activity, as an interpersonal interaction emphasizing human relations, as an art in managing teams, and as a behavior involving patterns of cooperation and psychological processes among people working together.

What role does psychology play in administrative science?

Psychology plays a significant role in administrative science because administration often involves cooperation among people who need to share common goals and psychological conditions. Effective administration requires understanding and managing these psychological factors to ensure smooth teamwork and goal achievement.

How does administrative science apply to the field of economics?

In economics, administrative science focuses on economic cooperation, which refers to the organized effort of individuals or entities working together to achieve economic goals. It helps in managing resources and ensuring that economic activities are conducted efficiently.

What is the importance of administrative science in government and politics?

In government and politics, administrative science is crucial for managing public institutions, government services, and political cooperation. It ensures that state administration functions efficiently, guiding the interaction between political and governmental structures to achieve public goals.

What does the term 'administrative science' cover in different contexts?

In different contexts, administrative science covers a variety of domains. In business, it is known as business administration; in the government, it is referred to as public administration or state administration; in international relations, it is termed international administration; and in sociology, it is known as social administration.

Why is administrative science considered an interdisciplinary field?

Administrative science is considered interdisciplinary because it spans across many fields such as economics, law, politics, sociology, and psychology. Each of these fields applies administrative principles to manage and organize resources, people, and systems in various sectors, thus integrating various disciplines for better organizational outcomes.