MENGURAI TAJWID SURAH AL MUJADALAH AYAT 11 BAG 1 BACA & CONTOH PENGUCAPANNYA EPS 1475

Summary

In this video, Ratna Harianingsih discusses the tajweed rules in the first part of Surah Al-Mujadalah, verse 11. She explores various recitation laws, including mad thobi'i, mad jaiz munfasil, mad badal, and others, providing detailed explanations on how to extend or shorten certain syllables based on the presence of specific letters and harakats. Ratna emphasizes the importance of correct pronunciation and provides practical guidance on how to apply these rules in recitation. At the end of the video, she invites viewers to answer a tajweed-related question based on the content shared.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script begins with a greeting, introducing Ratna Harianingsih and the topic of Tajweed laws in Surah Al-Mujadalah, verse 11.
• 😀 The first law of recitation discussed is Mad Jaiz Munfasil, which occurs when a mad (long vowel sound) meets a hamzah (glottal stop) in two separate words.
• 😀 Mad Thobi'i is explained, with emphasis on its occurrence in words like 'ayyuhā' where it can be extended by two or more harakat (syllables).
• 😀 A key Tajweed concept explained is the rule of Takhalus Bilhazfi, which removes the first sukun (silent consonant) when two sukun letters meet.
• 😀 The script introduces the concept of Alif Lam Syamsiyah, where the 'lam' is silent when followed by a Syamsiyah letter (like 'lam').
• 😀 The law of Mad Thobi'i Zohiri is applied to words like 'ayyuha' and 'idza', where the presence of a fathah (short vowel) leads to a two-harakat extension.
• 😀 Mad Badal is another rule explained, specifically in the phrase 'ayyuhalladhīna' where an extended hamzah results in a two-harakat lengthening.
• 😀 The concept of Izhar Syafawi is discussed, where the letter 'mim' with sukun is pronounced clearly when followed by a non-'mim' or 'ba' letter.
• 😀 The law of Mad Thobi'i Zohiri is applied to the word 'lakum', where a wau sukun followed by a dhammah causes a two-harakat extension.
• 😀 The concept of Waqf Jaiz is explained in the phrase 'yafsahillahu lakum', indicating that one can either stop or continue at this point.
• 😀 The video ends with a Tajweed question, asking viewers to identify the Tajweed law, its reasoning, and how to read it correctly.

Q & A

What is the tajweed law for the phrase 'Mad thobi'i' in the context of Surah Al-Mujadalah, verse 11?

The tajweed law for 'Mad thobi'i' refers to a natural elongation of sound when a vowel is followed by a hamzah (a glottal stop) in separate words. This extension can last up to four or five harakats, as seen in the phrase 'Ayyuha'.

What does 'Mad Jaiz Munfasil' mean and when does it apply?

'Mad Jaiz Munfasil' means a permissible elongation that occurs when a 'mad' (vowel sound) and 'hamzah' (glottal stop) appear in separate words. This law applies when the vowel sound and the hamzah are not part of the same word but still allow for an extension of up to five harakats.

How should the 'Ayyuha' be recited according to tajweed rules?

The word 'Ayyuha' is recited with 'Mad Thobi'i'. The vowel sound (fathah) followed by the hamzah allows for an elongation of two harakats, resulting in a longer pronunciation of 'Ayyuha'.

What does 'Takhalus bilhazfi' mean in tajweed?

'Takhalus bilhazfi' refers to a situation where a sound is shortened due to the removal of a sukun (silent letter), which occurs when two sukun letters meet, and the first one is dropped for clarity.

What is the rule for the phrase 'Ayyuhalladhina'?

The rule for 'Ayyuhalladhina' is 'Mad Thobi'i Zohiri', which occurs because the word contains an alif (with fathah) followed by a kasrah in the next word. This results in an elongation of two harakats.

When is 'Mad Badal' applied in tajweed?

'Mad Badal' is applied when a vowel sound (such as a hamzah) is followed by another vowel, allowing an elongation of two harakats. This is seen in the word 'Amanu'.

What is the significance of 'Izhar Syafawi' in tajweed?

'Izhar Syafawi' refers to the clear pronunciation of the letter 'Mim' when followed by a letter that does not share the same articulation point, such as the letter 'Ta'. This ensures the mim is pronounced clearly without merging.

How should the word 'Lakum' be recited?

'Lakum' should be recited with 'Mad Thobi'i Zohiri' because it is followed by a wau sukun before a dhammah, which results in an elongation of two harakats.

What does 'Waqf Jaiz' mean and how does it apply to 'Yafsahillahu'?

'Waqf Jaiz' means a permissible pause where one can choose either to stop or continue reciting. In the case of 'Yafsahillahu', you may pause or continue without affecting the tajweed rules.

What is the rule for reciting 'Alif Lam' in the context of tajweed?

When 'Alif Lam' appears before a Syamsiyah letter (like 'Lam'), it is not pronounced, and the next letter is directly articulated. This rule applies to the phrase 'Yafsahillahu', where the 'Alif Lam' is not read.