SESI 14 BELAJAR MENGAJI AL QURAN JENIS MAKHARIJUL HURUF #fypシ゚viral

Summary

This session focuses on the fundamental concept of 'makharijul huruf,' or the articulation points of Arabic letters when reciting the Qur'an. The lecture covers five key types of makharijul huruf: the throat, lips, tongue, deep throat cavity, and nasal cavity. Each type is explained with examples from the Qur'an, specifically from Surah Al-Mujadila. Emphasis is placed on correct pronunciation techniques, such as the specific articulation for letters like 'hamzah' and 'fa.' The session aims to help learners improve their tajweed skills, making Qur'an recitation more accurate and harmonious.

Takeaways

• 😀 The session begins with praise for Allah and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (saw), emphasizing the importance of the Qur'an.
• 😀 The topic of discussion is the pronunciation and articulation of Arabic letters, specifically focusing on 'makharijul huruf' (places of articulation).
• 😀 'Makharijul huruf' refers to the specific points in the mouth and throat where Arabic letters are produced.
• 😀 There are five main types of 'makharijul huruf' that are discussed in this session: throat, lips, tongue, deep throat cavity, and nasal cavity.
• 😀 The first type of 'makharijul huruf' is 'alhalqu', which involves three parts of the throat: the base, middle, and tip of the throat.
• 😀 The second type, 'syafatain', refers to articulation through the lips, with letters like 'fa', 'wa', 'ba', and 'mim' being pronounced this way.
• 😀 The third type of 'makharijul huruf' involves the tongue, with letters like 'qaf', 'kaf', 'jim', 'sin', and others being articulated using the tongue.
• 😀 The fourth type is 'jawf', where certain letters are articulated through the deep throat cavity, often referred to as mad letters.
• 😀 The fifth type is 'kisyum', which involves the nasal cavity, where certain letters are pronounced with a nasal sound.
• 😀 The lesson concludes with a reminder of the importance of correctly pronouncing these letters and making dua for ease and success in learning the Qur'an.

Q & A

What is the main focus of session 14 in the script?

The main focus of session 14 is on 'makharijul huruf,' which refers to the places where Arabic letters are pronounced, and the different types of 'makharijul huruf' in the Arabic language.

What does 'makharijul huruf' mean in Arabic?

'Makharijul huruf' refers to the places or positions where the letters of the Arabic alphabet are articulated or pronounced from, such as the throat, lips, tongue, etc.

What are the five types of 'makharijul huruf' mentioned in the script?

The five types of 'makharijul huruf' are: 1) Alhalqu (the throat), 2) Syafatain (the lips), 3) The tongue, 4) Jawuf (the throat cavity), and 5) Kisyum (the nasal cavity).

What is the significance of Arabic pronunciation in the context of the Quran?

Arabic pronunciation is significant because it includes specific rules such as tajweed, which dictate how letters should be pronounced, including distinctions like long and short sounds and correct articulation from the correct place in the mouth.

What are the three parts of the throat involved in 'makharijul huruf'?

The three parts of the throat involved in 'makharijul huruf' are: 1) The base of the throat (Aqso halki), 2) The middle of the throat (Wasatul halqi), and 3) The tip of the throat (Adnaul halqi).

Which Arabic letters are pronounced using the throat?

The Arabic letters pronounced using the throat are Hamzah (ء), Ha (ح), and Ghin (غ), which are articulated from different parts of the throat as described in the script.

What is meant by 'syafatain' in the context of Arabic pronunciation?

'Syafatain' refers to the articulation of letters through the lips. The letters pronounced with 'syafatain' include Fa (ف), Waw (و), Ba (ب), and Mim (م).

How is the tongue used in Arabic pronunciation according to the script?

The tongue is used in Arabic pronunciation to articulate a range of letters including Qaf (ق), Kaf (ك), Jim (ج), and others, which are pronounced from various parts of the mouth, such as the tip or the sides of the tongue.

What role does the 'jawuf' play in Arabic letter pronunciation?

The 'jawuf' refers to the throat cavity, and in this context, it is where letters are pronounced when there is a connection to the deep throat area. Examples of such letters include the long vowels like Waw (و) and Ya (ي).

What is 'kisyum' and how does it relate to Arabic pronunciation?

'Kisyum' refers to the nasal cavity, where certain Arabic letters are pronounced with a nasal sound, such as Nun (ن) with sukoon or Mim (م) with sukoon, which are involved in idgham bigunah (nasalized pronunciation).