Dinamika Perwujudan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara dan Pandangan Hidup Bangsa

Summary

This video discusses the implementation of Pancasila, Indonesia's state ideology, through various periods in the nation's history. The speaker explores challenges faced during the early days of independence, the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform era. Rebellions and political struggles aimed at replacing Pancasila with ideologies like communism and Islamic law are addressed, along with the concentration of power during the Old Order. The speaker highlights the need to preserve Pancasila's values amidst modern-day social unrest and freedom challenges, stressing the importance of vigilance and collective commitment to uphold these ideals in daily life.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia, serving as the basis of the state and the nation's outlook on life.
• 😀 The implementation of Pancasila has faced challenges and deviations since Indonesia's independence, including attempts to replace it with other ideologies.
• 😀 The early days of independence were marked by rebellions like the PKI Rebellion (1945), the Darul Islam Rebellion (1949), and the PRRI Rebellion (1957-1958).
• 😀 The 1955 election in Indonesia was the first democratic election, but it failed to produce the expected constitution, leading to the Presidential Decree of 1959.
• 😀 The Old Order period (1959-1966) was characterized by guided democracy under President Soekarno, which led to the centralization of power and lack of checks and balances.
• 😀 The New Order period (1968-1998) was marked by the dominance of the presidential institution, with limited freedom of speech and multiple human rights violations.
• 😀 In the New Order, violations included restrictions on the press, suppression of political activists, and events like the Tanjung Priok riots and the Marsinah case.
• 😀 The Reform period (1998-present) shifted the challenges from rebellion to social issues, such as the effects of unchecked freedom, violence, and anarchy in society.
• 😀 Despite a decrease in rebellion, the challenge today lies in maintaining the values of Pancasila amidst societal problems like ethnic and religious conflicts, and the influence of foreign ideologies.
• 😀 The importance of joint commitment and vigilance is emphasized to protect Pancasila’s values and to prevent the erosion of these values by external influences such as media and films.
• 😀 The discussion encourages reflection and understanding of how Pancasila’s values should be applied in daily life, as well as the need to resist ideologies that contradict Pancasila.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video script?

The main focus of the video script is the implementation of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state and the nation's outlook on life throughout various periods in Indonesian history.

What does the script say about the early days of Indonesia's independence regarding Pancasila?

In the early days of Indonesia's independence, the implementation of Pancasila faced numerous challenges, including rebellion movements such as the PKI rebellion, the Darul Islam rebellion, and the PRRI rebellion, all of which sought to replace Pancasila with different ideologies.

How did the Old Order period (1959-1966) affect the application of Pancasila?

During the Old Order period, the implementation of Pancasila deviated from its original ideals, with President Soekarno centralizing power, issuing decrees that weakened democratic processes, and the PKI launching another rebellion to establish a communist state.

What were the main characteristics of the New Order period (1968-1998)?

The New Order period focused on implementing Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution purely and consistently, but it also saw centralization of power under President Suharto, limitations on freedom of speech, and human rights violations, which undermined the democratic principles of Pancasila.

How did the first election in 1955 impact the realization of Pancasila?

The first election in 1955 was considered the most democratic of its time in Indonesia, but the inability of the constituent assembly to draft an acceptable constitution led to political, economic, and security crises, which resulted in the Presidential Decree of 1959 and further deviations from Pancasila.

What was the role of the Presidential Decree of 1959?

The Presidential Decree of 1959 was issued to resolve the political and security crises in Indonesia. While Pancasila remained the basis of the state, its implementation leaned towards a more liberal ideology, which ultimately failed to stabilize the government.

What challenges does Pancasila face in the reform period starting in 1998?

In the reform period, Pancasila is no longer challenged by rebellion, but rather by the negative consequences of excessive freedom, such as unethical communication, drug trafficking, vandalism, and moral decline, as well as conflicts and violence among the people.

What is the current challenge regarding the application of Pancasila in Indonesia?

The current challenge lies in maintaining and applying the values of Pancasila in everyday life, as societal issues like freedom of expression and association often lead to divisions and a decline in moral and ethical standards.

How does the script describe the impact of globalization on the implementation of Pancasila?

Globalization, through media and external influences, has made it difficult to filter ideologies, leading to the erosion of Pancasila values, potentially replacing them with foreign ideological values that may not align with the national ideology of Indonesia.

What is the importance of joint commitment to Pancasila as mentioned in the script?

A joint commitment from all Indonesian people is essential to preserve and uphold the values of Pancasila, ensuring it remains a guiding principle in Indonesian society, and preventing external ideologies from undermining national unity.