Jenis-jenis Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Summary

This video explains the various types of scientific writing, or *karya tulis ilmiah* (KTI), which are crucial in academic settings. It covers the characteristics of KTI, such as being theoretical, logical, efficient, objective, and systematic. The video outlines eight types of KTI, including scientific articles, papers, theses, and dissertations, with details on their structure and purpose. It also highlights the differences between academic and popular scientific articles, with a focus on their accessibility to a wider audience. Understanding these types helps students and academics in effectively creating and presenting their research.

Takeaways

• 😀 Scientific papers (KTI) are crucial in academic environments, especially in universities.
• 😀 A scientific paper is a written report that presents research findings or examines a problem, adhering to academic standards and ethics.
• 😀 The key characteristics of scientific papers include being theoretical, logical, objective, and systematic.
• 😀 Types of scientific papers include articles, papers, research papers, theses, dissertations, and popular scientific articles.
• 😀 An article or scientific journal is written to be published in academic journals and follows strict writing conventions.
• 😀 A paper presents an issue with empirical data and is often discussed in seminars or used for university coursework.
• 😀 A working paper is a more in-depth analysis than a paper and is typically presented at scientific workshops.
• 😀 A paper, in the academic context, refers to a work completed by students during their studies, before completing their degrees.
• 😀 A thesis (Skripsi) is an undergraduate research paper that includes original research backed by empirical data or theory.
• 😀 A dissertation (Disertasi) is a comprehensive doctoral research project, where new findings are supported by valid data and detailed analysis.

Q & A

What is the general definition of an academic paper (KTI)?

An academic paper (KTI) is a written report or manuscript that presents the results of research or analysis on a particular issue, adhering to scientific principles and ethics.

What are the key characteristics of an academic paper?

The key characteristics include being theoretical (based on a theory), clear and logical, effective and efficient (concise and easily understood), objective (based on facts), and systematic (following established procedures).

What is the purpose of a journal article in academic writing?

A journal article is written to be published in a scientific journal or book, presenting the author’s opinions or findings on a specific issue, while adhering to scientific writing conventions.

What are the essential elements in the structure of a scientific journal article?

The structure includes a title (under 12 words, with no double meanings), author names without academic titles, an abstract, keywords, an introduction, a literature review, a discussion or analysis section, and a conclusion with recommendations.

What distinguishes a paper from a thesis or dissertation?

A paper is a specific type of academic work commonly presented in seminars or workshops, focusing on a specific topic. A thesis or dissertation, however, is a more in-depth academic research project required for degree completion (S2 or S3) and involves original research and substantial analysis.

What is a ‘skripsi’ in the context of academic writing?

A ‘skripsi’ is a thesis written by undergraduate students (S1) to complete their degree. It presents systematic research supported by empirical data or experiments, addressing a specific academic problem.

What is the difference between a thesis and a dissertation?

A thesis is a research paper written by graduate students (S2) that explores a topic in-depth but may not be as detailed as a dissertation. A dissertation is written for doctoral students (S3) and presents original findings backed by rigorous analysis.

What is the primary characteristic of a dissertation?

A dissertation is a detailed academic work presenting original research findings that contribute new knowledge to the field. It is based on verifiable data and detailed analysis.

What is a scientific popular article, and how does it differ from an academic article?

A scientific popular article is written in a more accessible style, often for public consumption through media like newspapers or magazines. Unlike academic articles, it does not follow strict scientific writing conventions and is intended for a broader audience.

What is the purpose of a ‘makalah’ in academic settings?

A ‘makalah’ is an academic paper often presented in seminars or as part of university assignments. It discusses an issue based on empirical data and is structured similarly to other academic works, with sections like introduction, discussion, and conclusion.