PRINSIP PRINSIP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM

Summary

This presentation covers the principles of curriculum development, drawing from key educational theorists. The speaker, Hadid Indra Darsianto, highlights the importance of understanding foundational principles that guide curriculum design, including relevance, flexibility, continuity, practicality, and effectiveness. He elaborates on general and specific principles that inform the development of educational content, goals, and assessment tools. Emphasizing the role of curriculum in adapting to societal and technological changes, the presentation offers insights into how a well-structured curriculum can meet the needs of students, educators, and the broader community.

Takeaways

• 😀 The principles of curriculum development are key guidelines that help shape the design, planning, and execution of an effective curriculum.
• 😀 According to Muhammad, curriculum development principles should reflect the essence of curriculum and guide its various components.
• 😀 Principles in curriculum development are categorized as general principles (e.g., relevance, flexibility, continuity, practicality, and effectiveness) and specific principles related to the educational goals, content, teaching methods, media, and assessment.
• 😀 Relevance as a principle emphasizes aligning the curriculum with the internal and external needs of students, societal demands, and technological advancements.
• 😀 Continuity in curriculum development ensures a seamless connection between different levels of education, preventing unnecessary repetition and fostering gradual learning.
• 😀 Flexibility in curriculum allows for adjustments based on varying teaching conditions, student needs, and societal changes.
• 😀 Practicality or efficiency in curriculum development focuses on achieving the maximum educational outcomes with minimal resources, time, and effort.
• 😀 The principle of effectiveness in curriculum aims for the optimal achievement of educational goals, ensuring the planned outcomes are met with precision.
• 😀 Specific principles in curriculum development include choosing appropriate educational goals, selecting relevant content, and using effective teaching methods and assessment strategies.
• 😀 Curriculum assessment involves carefully considering the purpose, behavior to be measured, and aligning assessments with educational objectives, ensuring the results reflect true student progress.

Q & A

What are the main principles of curriculum development discussed in the script?

The main principles of curriculum development discussed are: relevance, continuity, flexibility, practicality (efficiency), and effectiveness. Additionally, specific principles related to educational goals, content selection, teaching methods, media, and assessment were also mentioned.

How does Muhammad's perspective on curriculum development principles relate to the nature of curriculum?

Muhammad suggests that the principles of curriculum development should serve as guidelines for determining various aspects related to curriculum planning. These principles reflect the essence of curriculum itself, ensuring its alignment with educational goals and needs.

What is the significance of 'relevance' in curriculum development?

Relevance in curriculum development ensures that the curriculum aligns with both internal aspects (coherence within the curriculum) and external aspects (meeting societal and technological needs). It makes the learning process more engaging and meaningful for both students and educators.

What are the three functions of the principle of relevance?

The three functions of relevance are: adaptivity (adjusting the curriculum to changes in knowledge and society), social function (preparing students to contribute to society), and educational function (ensuring holistic education).

What is the role of 'continuity' in curriculum development?

Continuity ensures that there is a logical progression in the curriculum across different educational levels. It helps avoid unnecessary repetition, promotes cumulative learning, and integrates long-term educational goals into the curriculum.

What are the benefits of the continuity principle for both students and educators?

For students, continuity helps them understand material more easily because it is taught in a structured, step-by-step manner. For educators, it allows for more systematic and organized lesson planning.

How does 'flexibility' influence curriculum design?

Flexibility allows the curriculum to be adaptable to diverse student needs, teaching styles, and real-world constraints. It encourages personalization, enabling students to learn at their own pace and according to their interests, and allows teachers to adjust methods and materials.

What are the key characteristics of an efficient curriculum, as discussed in the script?

An efficient curriculum is one that can be easily implemented with minimal resources, time, and costs, while still achieving the intended educational outcomes. It aims for optimal use of resources and smooth execution in practical settings.

What does the principle of effectiveness in curriculum development emphasize?

Effectiveness in curriculum development focuses on achieving the educational goals systematically and thoroughly. It ensures that the curriculum is designed with the intention of maximizing learning outcomes within the given constraints.

What is the role of 'assessment' in the curriculum, according to the script?

Assessment is an integral part of the curriculum development process. It involves creating tools to evaluate students’ learning outcomes based on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Proper assessment ensures that learning objectives are met and provides feedback for further improvement.