Aspects of Collective Behavior: Fads, Mass Hysteria, and Riots | Behavior | MCAT | Khan Academy

khanacademymedicine
3 Mar 201406:26

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the concept of collective behavior in sociology, distinguishing it from group behavior by its time-limited, open participation, and weak norms. It outlines three types: fads, which are short-lived but widespread behaviors; mass hysteria, where groups experience shared delusions and anxiety; and riots, which involve large-scale deviant acts. Examples like the cinnamon challenge, weather-induced panic, and false anthrax alarms illustrate these behaviors, highlighting how group dynamics can lead to deviance outside societal norms.

Takeaways

  • 👥 Collective behavior is distinct from group behavior due to differences in duration, social boundaries, and the clarity of norms.
  • ⏳ Collective behavior is time-limited, involving short social interactions unlike groups which may socialize for extended periods.
  • 🌐 There are no social boundaries in collective behavior, allowing anyone to participate freely, unlike groups which can be exclusive.
  • 💭 Norms in collective behavior are weak and unclear, contrasting with the strong and well-defined norms within established groups.
  • 🚫 Collective behavior often violates widely held societal norms and can sometimes be destructive.
  • 🤹 Deindividuation, a social psychology concept, can encourage deviant acts within groups and collectives.
  • 🔎 Sociologists have identified three basic types of collective behavior: fads, mass hysteria, and riots.
  • 🍂 A fad is a fleeting behavior that gains quick popularity and then just as quickly loses it, influencing many but not aligned with normal behavior.
  • 🌪️ Mass hysteria occurs when large groups experience shared delusions and anxiety, often triggered by rumors or perceived threats.
  • 🛑 Riots involve large groups engaging in deviant behavior like vandalism and violence, often as an act of defiance or disapproval.
  • 🌀 The causes of riots can be legitimate issues, but the group's response is often illegal and damaging to society.

Q & A

  • What is the definition of collective behavior in sociology?

    -Collective behavior in sociology refers to actions where large numbers of individuals rapidly and randomly behave in ways that do not reflect societal norms.

  • How does collective behavior differ from group behavior?

    -Collective behavior is typically time-limited with short social interactions and no social boundaries, whereas group behavior involves longer-term socialization and can be exclusive with membership requirements.

  • What are the characteristics of norms within collective behavior?

    -Norms within collective behavior are generally weak and murky, often violating widely held societal norms.

  • What role does deindividuation play in collective behavior?

    -Deindividuation, a concept from social psychology, encourages people within a collective to engage in acts they may consider deviant or wrong under normal circumstances.

  • What are the three basic types of collective behavior identified by sociologists?

    -The three basic types of collective behavior are fads, mass hysteria, and riots.

  • Can you describe a fad and provide an example?

    -A fad is a fleeting behavior that becomes incredibly popular very quickly and then loses popularity just as fast. An example is the cinnamon challenge, where people attempt to eat a large spoonful of ground cinnamon in under a minute and post videos online.

  • What is mass hysteria and how does it spread?

    -Mass hysteria involves large groups of people experiencing unmanageable delusions and anxiety simultaneously. It spreads rapidly through rumors and fear.

  • Can you explain mild mass hysteria and provide a real-world example?

    -Mild mass hysteria can occur in response to negative news or potential threats, such as severe weather forecasts that induce fear and anxiety in large groups, leading to irrational behavior.

  • What is meant by mass psychogenic illness or epidemic hysteria?

    -Mass psychogenic illness or epidemic hysteria is when large groups of individuals suddenly believe they have the same illness and experience similar physical symptoms despite no actual disease.

  • Describe a riot from a sociological perspective and its typical characteristics.

    -A riot, from a sociological perspective, is characterized by large groups of people suddenly engaging in deviant behavior like vandalism and violence. It is chaotic, often resulting in significant property damage and societal disapproval.

  • What are some common causes of riots according to the script?

    -Riots can be caused by perceived issues such as anger about the outcome of a sporting event, frustration with working or living conditions, or conflicts between races and religions.

Outlines

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Keywords

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Highlights

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Transcripts

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Связанные теги
Collective BehaviorSociologyNormsDeviantsFadsMass HysteriaRiotsSocial DynamicsCinnamon ChallengeAnthrax AttacksGroup Behavior
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