SEJARAH SINGKAT HARI LAHIRNYA PANCASILA

Summary

The video explores the history and significance of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of Indonesia. It traces its roots from the Sriwijaya and Majapahit kingdoms, its formalization during Indonesia's fight for independence, and its evolution into the official state ideology. Key moments include the formation of BPUPKI, the debates around the country's foundation, and the eventual formulation of Pancasila by figures like Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta. The video highlights Pancasila's role in uniting Indonesia's diverse population and emphasizes its importance in guiding the nation’s values of spirituality, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila, Indonesia's national ideology, is dynamic and unites the people of Indonesia.
• 😀 The values of Pancasila have been applied since the times of Sriwijaya and Majapahit.
• 😀 The term 'Pancasila' originates from Sanskrit, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning foundation or principle.
• 😀 The concept of Pancasila was first mentioned in the 'Negarakertagama' and 'Sutasoma' texts by Mpu Prapanca and Mpu Tantular.
• 😀 The formulation of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia's state was part of Indonesia's struggle for independence from colonial rule.
• 😀 The Indonesian independence movement saw both physical resistance against Western colonial powers and non-violent efforts towards independence.
• 😀 The establishment of Budi Utomo on May 20, 1908, marked the beginning of Indonesia's national awakening, commemorated annually as National Awakening Day.
• 😀 The Japanese occupation of Indonesia during World War II led to the formation of the BPUPKI (Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) in 1945.
• 😀 During BPUPKI meetings, several proposals for the nation's foundational principles were presented, including ideas by Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno.
• 😀 The Pancasila principles evolved through debates and the formation of the Jakarta Charter (Piagam Jakarta) on June 22, 1945, which laid the groundwork for Indonesia's national ideology.

Q & A

What is the meaning of Pancasila?

Pancasila comes from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning 'five' and 'sila' meaning 'principles' or 'foundations'. Therefore, Pancasila means 'the five principles' which serve as the foundation of Indonesia's state.

When was the first formal discussion about Pancasila held?

The first formal discussion regarding Pancasila was held during the BPUPKI sessions from May 29 to June 1, 1945, in Jakarta, which later contributed to the formulation of the nation's fundamental principles.

Who were some key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila?

Key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila included Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and other prominent leaders such as AA Maramis and Haji Agus Salim.

What were the core ideas proposed by Muhammad Yamin during the first BPUPKI session?

Muhammad Yamin proposed five core principles for the state: nationalism, humanity, Godliness, democracy, and social welfare.

How did Soekarno contribute to the development of Pancasila?

Soekarno proposed the five principles that became the core of Pancasila on June 1, 1945, including nationalism, internationalism, humanity, democracy, and social welfare, later leading to the formation of the current version of Pancasila.

What was the significance of the 'Piagam Jakarta' (Jakarta Charter)?

The 'Piagam Jakarta' (Jakarta Charter) was a crucial document formulated on June 22, 1945, during a meeting of the Panitia Sembilan. It proposed a version of Pancasila with an emphasis on Islamic principles, which later evolved after independence.

What changes were made to Pancasila after the declaration of Indonesia's independence?

After Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, the first principle of Pancasila was changed from 'Ketuhanan dengan menjalankan kewajiban syariat Islam' (Godliness with the implementation of Islamic law for its adherents) to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa' (Belief in the one and only God).

What role did the Japanese occupation play in the formulation of Pancasila?

During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese government, represented by Kuniaki Koiso, proposed that Indonesia might eventually gain independence. This led to the establishment of the BPUPKI, which was instrumental in drafting the foundational principles for the Indonesian state, including Pancasila.

When is the official celebration of Pancasila's birth?

The official celebration of Pancasila's birth is held on June 1 each year, as established by Presidential Decree No. 24/2016, marking the date of Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945, where he first presented the principles of Pancasila.

What was the outcome of the debates within the BPUPKI regarding the state ideology?

The debates within the BPUPKI resulted in different views, notably between the nationalist and Islamic camps. This led to the formation of Panitia Sembilan, which helped reconcile these views and formulate the Piagam Jakarta, which laid the groundwork for Pancasila as the foundation of the state.