6 Maret 2025

Summary

The Kingdom of Samudra Pasai, founded by Marasilu who became Sultan Malik, reached its peak under Sultan Mahmud. However, the kingdom fell in the 15th century. Significant relics from this era include the tombs of early rulers, notably Sultan Malik, Aleh, and an ancient tombstone with inscriptions from the Quran. Other artifacts include the Cakra Donia bell, believed to be a gift from China in 1409, the 'Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai' manuscript from the 14th century, and Dirham coins, showcasing the kingdom’s wealth and Islamic influence, especially under Sultan Muhammad Malik Alzahir’s reign.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kingdom of Samudra Pasai was founded by Marasilu, who later became Sultan Malik al-Aleh.
• 😀 Sultan Mahmud brought the Kingdom of Samudra Pasai to its peak of prosperity.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Samudra Pasai collapsed in the 15th century after several centuries of rule.
• 😀 The tomb of Sultanah Nahrah contains an inscription with quotes from Surah Yasin and Ayat Kursi, marking a significant historical relic.
• 😀 The tomb of Sultan Malik al-Aleh, dated 1297, is the oldest known tombstone from Samudra Pasai and reflects Islamic influence from Gujarat.
• 😀 The Cakra Donia Bell, made in 1409, is a key relic believed to be a gift from the Chinese empire to the Sultan of Samudra Pasai.
• 😀 The 'Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai' is a 14th-century Malay text that recounts the history of the Kingdom of Samudra Pasai, including Marasilu’s conversion to Islam.
• 😀 Samudra Pasai minted gold dirhams as currency, further enhancing its economic power and legacy.
• 😀 The dirhams were first issued during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Malik al-Zahir, marking a significant economic development.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Samudra Pasai is remembered for its blend of Islamic culture, economic prosperity, and significant historical contributions.

Q & A

Who was the founder of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The Samudra Pasai Kingdom was founded by Marasilu, who later became the first king and was titled Sultan Malik.

Which ruler is credited with bringing Samudra Pasai to its peak of prosperity?

Sultan Mahmud is credited with bringing the Samudra Pasai Kingdom to its peak of prosperity.

What led to the downfall of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The Samudra Pasai Kingdom fell due to various factors, though the exact reasons are not clearly specified in the transcript.

What significant historical site is associated with Sultanah Nahrah?

Sultanah Nahrah's tomb, inscribed with verses from Surah Yasin and Ayat Kursi, is a significant historical site of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom.

What is the significance of the tombstone of Sultan Malik Aleh?

The tombstone of Sultan Malik Aleh, dated to 1297, is one of the oldest discovered tombstones from Samudra Pasai, showing Islamic influence, particularly from Gujarat.

What is the Cakra Donia Bell, and what is its historical significance?

The Cakra Donia Bell, created around 1409, is an iron bell shaped like a stupa. It is thought to have been a gift from the Chinese Empire to the Sultan of Samudra Pasai.

What is the Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, and when was it written?

The Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai is a 14th-century Malay-language manuscript that tells the history of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom, including the story of Marasilu’s conversion to Islam.

What role did Islam play in the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

Islam played a significant role in the kingdom, as seen in the conversion of Marasilu and the subsequent efforts to spread Islam throughout the region.

What currency did the Samudra Pasai Kingdom issue, and when was it first minted?

The Samudra Pasai Kingdom issued the dirham, a gold coin, which was first minted during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Malik Alzahir.

What is the historical importance of the Samudra Pasai Kingdom?

The Samudra Pasai Kingdom is historically important for its economic, religious, and cultural contributions, including the introduction of Islamic influence, its minted currency, and the construction of important landmarks.