2021 | 3ª Série | Educação Física | Aula 50 - Lutas com Instrumento Mediador: Esgrima

Summary

In this lesson, the teachers discuss fencing as a historic and Olympic sport, exploring its origins, the weapons used, and the protective gear required. The lesson covers the different types of fencing weapons, including the foil, épée, and sabre, as well as their specific rules and target areas. The instructors also explain the integration of technology in modern fencing, such as electronic scoring systems. Additionally, the lesson touches on wheelchair fencing, highlighting its classification for athletes with varying levels of mobility. Students are encouraged to create their own swords using household materials and practice movements like salutation and thrusts.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson introduces fencing as an ancient sport with a rich history dating back to ancient Greece and Egypt, originally using sticks as weapons.
• 😀 Fencing is an Olympic sport that has been included in the Games since 1896, and it emphasizes both physical integrity and elegance.
• 😀 Protective gear used in fencing is white, a tradition originating from the practice of marking blades with ink to indicate a touch. The white color helps judges see these marks.
• 😀 Fencers use protective equipment like vests, pants, gloves, masks, and shoes, and now, high-tech sensors are incorporated into their uniforms to track touches.
• 😀 The fencing piste (arena) is 14 meters long and 2 meters wide. Fencers must use technology to determine when a touch is made and who scores.
• 😀 Fencing matches are divided into 3-minute rounds, with a 1-minute break. The first to score 15 points wins, or the highest score wins in case of a tie.
• 😀 There are 3 main fencing weapons: the foil (florete), épée (sabre), and sabre, each with different rules for scoring and body targets.
• 😀 Fencing has adapted to wheelchair competition, categorizing athletes based on their trunk mobility (Classes A, B, C).
• 😀 Key fencing movements include salutation, advance and retreat, lunge, thrust, fleche, and counterattacks. Each move requires specific footwork and precision.
• 😀 The lesson encourages hands-on practice, guiding students to create their own fencing swords from household items like broomsticks and PET bottles.
• 😀 The class concludes by reiterating the key fencing concepts covered, such as weapon types, rules, and techniques, ensuring students understand the sport's basics.

Q & A

What is the main objective of today's lesson on fencing?

The main objective of today's lesson is to introduce students to the history of fencing, the weapons used, the different categories, and some of the key movements in the sport.

Why is fencing considered one of the oldest forms of combat?

Fencing is considered one of the oldest forms of combat because it has historical records dating back to ancient Greece and Egypt, where people were depicted fighting with sticks or wooden weapons.

Why is the fencing uniform white?

The fencing uniform is white because, historically, the tips of the swords were dipped in paint to mark a touch on the opponent. The white color made it easier for judges to see if the opponent was touched, as the paint would stain the uniform.

What kind of protective equipment is used in fencing?

Fencers wear protective equipment such as a jacket, pants, mask, gloves, and electric wires for scoring, along with white shoes and socks. This equipment ensures the safety of the athlete while participating in the fast-paced sport.

How do modern fencing bouts determine who scores a touch?

Modern fencing uses electronic sensors in the weapons and uniforms to determine a touch. When a fencer is hit, the sensors in their uniform or the weapon activate to indicate the point, and this is reflected on the scoring system.

What is the structure of a fencing match in terms of rounds and scoring?

A fencing match consists of three rounds, each lasting three minutes, with one-minute breaks in between. The first fencer to score 15 points wins the match. If neither fencer reaches 15 points, the one with the most points wins. In case of a tie, a one-minute overtime is held.

What are the different types of swords used in fencing, and how do they differ?

There are three types of swords used in fencing: the foil, the épée, and the sabre. The foil is light and only targets the torso. The épée is heavier and allows attacks on the entire body. The sabre is also light but targets the head and torso, and the fencer can use any part of the blade to score.

How is the fencing competition categorized for athletes in wheelchairs?

In wheelchair fencing, athletes are categorized into three classes: Class A for those with higher trunk mobility, Class B for those with less trunk mobility, and Class C for those who are tetraplegic, ensuring fair competition.

What are some basic movements in fencing?

Some basic movements in fencing include salutation (greeting the opponent), advance (moving forward), retreat (moving back), lunging (a quick step forward), fleche (a rapid two-step attack), and counterattack (responding to an attack with a strike).

What practical exercises can be done to practice fencing movements at home?

To practice fencing movements at home, students can create makeshift fencing swords using broomsticks or plastic bottles, and simulate attacks on imaginary opponents by focusing on reaching the three target areas: the torso, head, and limbs.