PERÍODO REGENCIAL: ENTENDA DE UMA VEZ POR TODAS (Débora Aladim)

Summary

This video explores the complex political landscape of Brazil during the regency period and the rise of Dom Pedro II. It highlights the paradoxical role of the liberals, who, despite their reservations about the monarchy, were the ones who pushed for Dom Pedro II to assume the throne through the 'Golpe da Maioridade' (Majority Coup) in 1840. The video explains how this political maneuver led to the end of the regency period and the beginning of Dom Pedro II's reign, setting the stage for future political developments in Brazil, including revolts and the establishment of the Second Empire.

Takeaways

• 😀 The regency period in Brazil was marked by political tension between liberals and conservatives.
• 😀 The liberals, despite their reservations about the monarchy, pushed for Dom Pedro II's early accession to the throne.
• 😀 In 1840, Dom Pedro II was declared emperor at the age of 14 through a political maneuver called the 'Golpe da Maioridade' (Majority Coup).
• 😀 The liberals believed that Dom Pedro II, even at a young age, was a better alternative to the conservative regency.
• 😀 Conservatives were more focused on preserving traditional monarchic measures and even sought to restore Dom Pedro I.
• 😀 The regency government, which was conservative, was seen as regressive, reversing many of the progressive measures implemented earlier.
• 😀 The 'Golpe da Maioridade' was a key moment in Brazilian history, signaling the end of the regency period.
• 😀 Dom Pedro II's early reign was marked by political maneuvers that allowed liberals to gain more influence.
• 😀 The liberals, despite being critical of the monarchy, believed that Pedro II’s rule would provide more stability than the regency.
• 😀 The upcoming episode will cover the revolts during the regency period and the events leading to the Second Reign of Dom Pedro II.

Q & A

Who was Dom Pedro II and why is he significant in Brazilian history?

Dom Pedro II was the second emperor of Brazil, who ascended to the throne at the age of 14 in 1840 after being emancipated through the 'Golpe da Maioridade' (Majority Coup). He played a significant role in Brazil’s political landscape during the Second Reign, which lasted until the abolition of the monarchy in 1889.

What was the 'Golpe da Maioridade' and how did it impact Brazil?

The 'Golpe da Maioridade' (Majority Coup) was a political move in 1840 that emancipated Dom Pedro II, allowing him to assume the throne at the age of 14. This event ended the Regency period, where Brazil was ruled by regents, and marked the beginning of Dom Pedro II’s rule, despite the fact that many Liberals were initially opposed to the monarchy.

Why did the Liberals support the 'Golpe da Maioridade' despite their reservations about the monarchy?

The Liberals supported the 'Golpe da Maioridade' because they believed it was preferable to having a conservative government led by regents who were undoing their reforms. They saw Dom Pedro II as a lesser evil, as they believed he could bring stability and avoid the return of Dom Pedro I.

What was the political divide between the Liberals and Conservatives during the Regency period?

The Liberals favored a limited role for the monarchy and wanted a more constitutional government, while the Conservatives supported a stronger monarchy and were more traditional in their approach. The Liberals were also opposed to the concentration of power in the hands of regents, while the Conservatives aimed to restore or preserve the power of the monarchy.

How did the 'Golpe da Maioridade' end the Regency period?

The 'Golpe da Maioridade' ended the Regency period by emancipating Dom Pedro II and allowing him to assume the throne. This move ended the rule of regents who had been governing Brazil following the abdication of Dom Pedro I and restored the monarchy under the young emperor.

What was Boris Fausto’s perspective on the political situation of the time?

Boris Fausto highlighted the paradox of the situation, where it was the Liberals who, despite their opposition to the monarchy, facilitated the ascension of Dom Pedro II. Fausto pointed out that the Liberals saw it as a way to avoid a return to a more conservative regime that would undo their political reforms.

Why were the Conservatives in favor of restoring Dom Pedro I?

The Conservatives were in favor of restoring Dom Pedro I because they believed in a stronger, more traditional monarchy. They viewed his return as a way to restore stability and preserve the established order in Brazil, which aligned with their conservative values.

What were some of the challenges faced by the Liberals during the Regency period?

The Liberals faced challenges in balancing their opposition to the monarchy with the desire to avoid the return of a conservative government. The regency period was marked by political instability, with regents undoing Liberal reforms, which led to the Liberals seeking a solution in the form of the 'Golpe da Maioridade'.

What were the key reasons behind the Liberal decision to support the monarchy despite their reservations?

The Liberals supported the monarchy during the Regency period because they believed that Dom Pedro II, although a monarch, could provide a more stable government than the regents, who were undoing Liberal reforms. They also saw the monarchy as a way to avoid the restoration of a more conservative regime.

What major events followed the ascension of Dom Pedro II in 1840?

Following Dom Pedro II’s ascension to the throne in 1840, Brazil entered the Second Reign, which saw significant political developments. These included the consolidation of monarchical power, the involvement of Liberals in government, and several important revolts and uprisings. The next phase of Brazilian history also included the abolition of slavery in 1888.