Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo Pada KTT COP26, Glasgow, 1 November 2021

Summary

In this speech, Indonesia's commitment to addressing climate change is highlighted, emphasizing the nation's significant efforts in forest rehabilitation, deforestation reduction, and energy development. President Joko Widodo outlines Indonesia's role in global climate action, including reducing forest fires, restoring mangrove forests, and promoting clean energy. He stresses the importance of international support, particularly from developed nations, for climate finance, technology transfer, and carbon market development. The speech also touches on Indonesia's participation in multilateral efforts for ocean and climate cooperation, underscoring the need for urgent, global action in tackling climate challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia views climate change as a significant threat to global prosperity and development.
• 😀 Global cooperation, partnerships, and collaboration are crucial in addressing climate change.
• 😀 Indonesia has made significant progress in tackling climate change, including a significant reduction in deforestation to the lowest rate in 20 years.
• 😀 Forest fires in Indonesia dropped by 82% in 2020, showcasing the country's efforts to combat environmental destruction.
• 😀 Indonesia is rehabilitating 600,000 hectares of mangrove forests, the largest such initiative in the world by 2024.
• 😀 The country has rehabilitated 3.8 million hectares of land as part of its efforts to reduce emissions.
• 😀 Indonesia is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2030, with a focus on sectors that contribute heavily to emissions.
• 😀 In the energy sector, Indonesia is advancing the development of electric vehicle ecosystems and the largest solar power plants in Southeast Asia.
• 😀 Indonesia is also focusing on the development of renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, and the creation of clean energy industries.
• 😀 Indonesia emphasizes the need for international support, particularly from developed nations, in the form of financial resources, technology transfer, and carbon market participation to address climate change effectively.

Q & A

What is the main global threat mentioned in the script?

The main global threat mentioned is climate change, which is a significant threat to prosperity and global development.

How has Indonesia contributed to addressing climate change?

Indonesia has contributed to addressing climate change by reducing deforestation to its lowest rate in 20 years, decreasing forest fires by 82% in 2020, and rehabilitating 600,000 hectares of mangrove forests by 2024.

What specific environmental rehabilitation has Indonesia undertaken?

Indonesia has rehabilitated 600,000 hectares of mangrove forests, with the largest rehabilitation project globally, and has rehabilitated 3.8 million hectares of forests since 2019.

What is Indonesia's goal in terms of carbon emissions by 2030?

Indonesia aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030, especially in sectors like energy and forestry.

How is Indonesia advancing in the energy sector?

Indonesia is advancing in the energy sector by developing an electric vehicle ecosystem, constructing the largest solar power plant in Southeast Asia, and utilizing renewable energy sources like biofuels.

What is Indonesia's plan for the industrial sector?

Indonesia is focusing on developing clean energy industries and plans to build the largest green industrial zone in the world in North Kalimantan.

Why does Indonesia require international support in addressing climate change?

Indonesia requires international support, particularly from developed nations, due to its vast green land and potential for carbon absorption through its large seas.

What does Indonesia call for in terms of climate financing?

Indonesia is calling for mobilization of climate financing, innovative financing, and blended financing through green bonds and sukuk to support climate mitigation and adaptation efforts.

What role do developed countries play in supporting climate action in developing nations?

Developed countries play a crucial role by providing technology transfer and financial support to developing countries, enabling them to contribute more effectively to global emission reduction goals.

What is the importance of carbon markets in addressing climate change?

Carbon markets, along with carbon pricing, must be an integral part of climate change mitigation efforts. A transparent, inclusive, and fair carbon economy ecosystem is essential for successful climate action.