Tugas TKB || Review Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 || Gatan Azaghi NIM 20190520227 TKB C

Summary

The speaker introduces themselves and provides a review of Law No. 24 of 2007 on disaster management in Indonesia. They discuss the definition of disaster, which includes natural, non-natural, and social disasters, and elaborate on the key efforts for disaster management such as prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The role of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and its responsibilities are highlighted. While acknowledging the law's comprehensiveness, the speaker suggests updating the law to improve public awareness and response to disaster emergencies across Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces themselves as Gatan Azaki with NIM 2019 05 22 27, and discusses Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning disaster management.
• 😀 The definition of 'disaster' is provided: it is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives, caused by natural, non-natural, or human factors, resulting in loss of life, environmental damage, property damage, and psychological impacts.
• 😀 The speaker mentions the three types of disasters: natural, non-natural, and social disasters.
• 😀 Disaster management includes policy-making, prevention activities, emergency response, and rehabilitation.
• 😀 Prevention of disasters involves activities aimed at eliminating or reducing disaster threats.
• 😀 Preparedness involves activities to anticipate disasters through proper and efficient organization and action.
• 😀 Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce disaster risks, either through physical construction or awareness-building.
• 😀 Emergency response includes actions taken immediately during a disaster to handle its negative impacts, such as rescue and evacuation of victims.
• 😀 Post-disaster activities involve rehabilitation and recovery efforts.
• 😀 Article 4 of the law outlines the goals of disaster management: protecting society from disaster threats, aligning regulations, ensuring organized and coordinated management, respecting local culture, and fostering public-private partnerships and a spirit of mutual cooperation.
• 😀 The speaker critiques the law, suggesting that while it covers many aspects of disaster management and institutions like BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency), it is outdated and needs to be updated, especially to enhance public disaster awareness in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the definition of a disaster according to Law Number 24 of 2007?

A disaster is defined as an event or series of events that threatens and disrupts the life and livelihood of the community. It may be caused by natural, non-natural, or human factors, leading to loss of life, environmental damage, material losses, and psychological impacts.

What are the three types of disasters mentioned in the law?

The three types of disasters are natural disasters, non-natural disasters, and social disasters.

What are the main efforts involved in disaster management according to the law?

The main efforts in disaster management include prevention, preparedness, mitigation, emergency response, and post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction.

What is the purpose of disaster prevention activities?

Disaster prevention activities aim to eliminate or reduce disaster threats to minimize risks and damages.

How does the law define 'preparedness' in the context of disaster management?

Preparedness is a series of activities undertaken to anticipate a disaster through organization and timely, effective actions.

What is the role of mitigation in disaster management?

Mitigation refers to efforts made to reduce disaster risks through physical development and by increasing public awareness and disaster response capabilities.

What activities are included under emergency response in disaster management?

Emergency response involves immediate actions taken during a disaster to handle its negative impacts, including rescue and evacuation of victims.

What is the goal of post-disaster activities like rehabilitation and reconstruction?

The goal of post-disaster activities is to restore the affected areas, focusing on recovery and rebuilding efforts, including both physical and community recovery.

What are the objectives of disaster management as outlined in the law?

The objectives include protecting the public from disaster threats, aligning existing regulations, ensuring coordinated disaster management, respecting local culture, fostering public-private partnerships, and encouraging mutual cooperation and peace.

What role does the government play in disaster management according to the law?

The government and local authorities are responsible for managing and coordinating disaster management efforts, ensuring effective implementation at all levels.

What is the function of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)?

BNPB is responsible for formulating disaster management policies, coordinating disaster management activities, providing guidelines, disseminating information to the public, and overseeing the use of national and international donations for disaster response.

What did the reviewer suggest regarding the update of the law?

The reviewer suggested that the law is outdated and should be updated, especially in terms of improving disaster response education for the public. Many Indonesians are unaware of how to respond to disasters, so nationwide education and awareness campaigns are needed.