Potensi Lestari Bahari (Potential Sustainable Use of Ocean Resources)

Summary

Indonesia's fisheries hold immense potential, with over 17,000 islands and a vast sea area constituting 74% of the nation's territory. The country produces 10% of the world’s fishery products, including valuable species like tuna, prawn, and squid. However, illegal fishing practices and underutilization of fish cultivation areas pose significant challenges. The fishery sector also faces issues with fish processing and governance. Sustainable fisheries are crucial to safeguard marine resources, support economic growth, and preserve the environment. Managing these challenges is key to ensuring Indonesia's marine wealth benefits both the nation and the world.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's fisheries are abundant, with both large and small-scale fishery ports that receive an abundant supply of sea products.
• 🌊 Indonesia is a maritime nation with over 17,000 islands, and its seas cover 74% of the national territory, making it rich in marine resources.
• 🐟 Indonesia contributes around 10% of the world's fishery products, with a sustainable marine resource potential of about 12 million tons per year.
• 🦑 High-value marine products in Indonesia include tuna, skipjack, mackerel tuna, snapper, grouper, prawn, lobster, crab, squid, and seaweed.
• 💡 Indonesia ranks third in the world for fish cultivation, with a potential cultivation area of over 12 million hectares, though less than 3% of this potential is utilized.
• 🚫 Illegal fishing, including fish theft and the use of harmful methods like bombs, cyanide, and compressors, is a major challenge for Indonesia's fisheries sector.
• 💰 Illegal fishing results in an estimated loss of 100 trillion rupiah to Indonesia, damaging both the economy and marine ecosystems.
• 🌱 The fishery industry faces other challenges, such as underutilized small islands, lack of fish processing optimization, and poor governance in fisheries management.
• 🔍 To safeguard resources, Indonesia must focus on sustainable fisheries practices that balance economic, environmental, and social benefits.
• ⚖️ Sustainable fisheries rely on adherence to three principles: environmental conservation, economic development, and social welfare.

Q & A

What is the significance of Indonesia's fishery sector?

Indonesia's fishery sector is significant due to its vast marine resources, being the largest archipelago nation with over 17,000 islands and a sea area of 5.8 million square kilometers. It contributes significantly to the global fishery products, providing 10% of the world's supply.

How does the Indonesian fishery sector support the nation's protein needs?

The fishery sector in Indonesia provides 54% of the national protein needs through fish and other marine products, playing a crucial role in the nation's food security.

What are the high-value marine products found in Indonesia?

High-value marine products in Indonesia include tuna, skipjack, mackerel tuna, snapper, grouper, prawns, lobsters, crabs, squid, and seaweed.

How does Indonesia rank globally in terms of fishery products?

Indonesia ranks as the third-highest producer of fishery products in the world, after China and Peru.

What challenges does the Indonesian fishery sector face?

The sector faces several challenges, including illegal fishing, harmful fishing practices, underutilization of fish cultivation potential, insufficient fish processing industries, and a lack of synergized fisheries management governance.

What are some harmful illegal fishing practices in Indonesia?

Illegal fishing practices in Indonesia include fish stealing, the use of dangerous substances like cyanide and bombs, and using compressors, all of which cause significant ecological damage and financial losses.

What is the estimated financial loss due to illegal fishing in Indonesia?

The state is estimated to lose 100 trillion rupiah annually due to illegal fishing practices.

What role do small islands play in Indonesia's fishery economy?

Small islands in Indonesia hold economic potential that has yet to be fully optimized, which could enhance the nation's fishery sector and overall economic development.

What are the principles of sustainable fisheries in Indonesia?

Sustainable fisheries in Indonesia are based on three core principles: environmental, social, and economic sustainability, all of which must be balanced to ensure the long-term health of marine resources and the nation's economy.

What is the current status of fish cultivation in Indonesia?

Indonesia has a potential fish cultivation area of over 12 million hectares, but currently, less than 3% of this potential is being utilized.