PENGERTIAN MANAJEMEN MENURUT AHLI | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

This video explains the concept of management, detailing its definition and three key perspectives: as a science, an art, and a profession. It highlights management as a process that involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals. The script explores how management is practiced in everyday life and in organizations, utilizing human, financial, and technological resources. It emphasizes that management is not just about theory, but also about the personal touch each manager brings, as well as the professional growth and hierarchical levels within management careers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Management is a process that involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve goals, both in personal and organizational settings.
• 😀 Management is not limited to organizations but is a daily activity that individuals also practice, such as managing time and tasks.
• 😀 At its core, management involves regulating activities from planning to evaluation, ensuring tasks are efficiently completed.
• 😀 Effective management requires a blend of human resources, financial assets, and other organizational resources.
• 😀 Different scholars define management in various ways, but they all emphasize the importance of planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
• 😀 Management can be understood through three key perspectives: as a science, an art, and a profession.
• 😀 Management as a science refers to the theoretical knowledge and frameworks that are studied by academics and applied in organizational settings.
• 😀 Management as an art emphasizes the emotional and intuitive approach to managing people and tasks, with each manager bringing their unique style.
• 😀 Management as a profession involves specialized roles and career paths within an organization, offering opportunities for advancement and specialization.
• 😀 The roles within an organization can be categorized into different levels of management, such as front-line, middle, and top management, each with distinct responsibilities.
• 😀 Overall, effective management integrates theoretical knowledge, personal intuition, and structured career development to achieve organizational objectives.

Q & A

What is the definition of management?

Management is a process or activity that involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals. It is not limited to organizations but also applies to our daily lives, such as managing time, tasks, and activities.

How does management apply to daily life?

In daily life, management is visible in tasks such as planning your day, organizing your schedule, managing resources like time and money, and evaluating outcomes. For example, planning your routine activities like waking up, working, and relaxing involves management principles.

What are the key components of management in an organization?

In an organization, management involves processes such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. These activities are essential for ensuring that an organization functions effectively and achieves its goals.

What is the significance of planning in management?

Planning is the first and fundamental step in management. It involves setting goals, determining the resources needed, and outlining the steps to achieve objectives. Proper planning helps in guiding the organization towards its desired outcomes.

How do experts define management?

Experts define management in various ways. For example, Hasibuan defines it as the art and science of utilizing resources efficiently to achieve specific goals. Other definitions highlight management as a process involving human resources and other organizational resources.

What is the difference between management as science and management as art?

Management as science refers to the study of management principles, theories, and concepts that can be learned and applied systematically. Management as art focuses on the personal skills, intuition, and creativity involved in applying management principles in real-world situations.

What does management as a profession entail?

Management as a profession refers to the career path within organizations where individuals take on various managerial roles. These roles involve managing people, resources, and organizational functions. A manager progresses through different levels, such as staff, department heads, and executives.

How does management contribute to organizational effectiveness?

Management contributes to organizational effectiveness by ensuring that resources are used efficiently and effectively to achieve the organization’s goals. This includes managing human resources, financial resources, and other assets to drive productivity and success.

What are the three main perspectives of management discussed in the script?

The three main perspectives of management are: 1) Management as Science, which involves learning concepts and theories; 2) Management as Art, which involves the personal skills and creativity of managers; and 3) Management as a Profession, which refers to the career structure and roles within an organization.

Why is it important to understand management from different perspectives?

Understanding management from different perspectives is crucial because it helps to balance the theoretical knowledge (science), practical application (art), and the structured career growth (profession). This holistic view enables better decision-making, leadership, and organizational development.