Peta Indikatif Restorasi Gambut. Seperti Apakah?

Summary

The video discusses the importance of peatland protection and restoration in Indonesia, focusing on the management of peat ecosystems within Hydrological Units (KG). It highlights the classification of restoration priorities, such as areas affected by 2015 fires, peat domes with or without canals, and areas with minimal damage. A restoration map is created using data from various government bodies and stakeholders, guiding interventions like water management, replanting with local species, and community involvement. The aim is to protect peatlands and ensure sustainable restoration efforts for Indonesia's future.

Takeaways

• 😀 Peatland ecosystems in Indonesia cover 21.7 million hectares across seven provinces, comprising both peat and mineral land.
• 😀 Protection and management of peatlands are organized into Hydrological Units (KG HG), which make restoration efforts more efficient.
• 😀 There are 408 Hydrological Units (KG) across Indonesia, and they are key for maintaining biodiversity and carbon storage.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has identified four key priorities for peatland restoration, each addressing different types of damage or degradation.
• 😀 The first priority is restoring areas affected by fires, particularly those from the 2015 peatland fires, whether in licensed or unlicensed areas.
• 😀 The second priority focuses on peat domes impacted by canals, requiring restoration through water management strategies and rewetting.
• 😀 The third priority is protecting healthy peat domes that have not been affected by fires or canals, designating them as conservation areas.
• 😀 The fourth priority concerns areas that are not peat domes but have been opened for cultivation, which may become either conservation or cultivation zones.
• 😀 Restoring peatlands involves a combination of interventions such as water management, replanting with local species, and livelihood development programs.
• 😀 Stakeholder collaboration is essential for successful restoration, including coordination between government agencies, research institutions, and local communities.
• 😀 Restoring peatlands is not only an environmental concern but also a socioeconomic one, as it directly impacts communities and livelihoods.

Q & A

What is the purpose of establishing 'kesatuan hidrologis gambut' (KG HG)?

The purpose of establishing 'kesatuan hidrologis gambut' (KG HG) is to facilitate the protection and management of peat ecosystems by categorizing them into hydrological units, making it easier to oversee the restoration and conservation of peatlands in Indonesia.

How many hydrological units (KG HG) are currently established in Indonesia, and what is their total area?

Currently, there are 408 hydrological units (KG HG) established across seven provinces in Indonesia, covering a total area of 21.7 million hectares.

What percentage of the 21.7 million hectares of peatland is made up of actual peat land, and what does the rest consist of?

Out of the 21.7 million hectares, 12.9 million hectares are actual peatland, while the remainder consists of mineral land.

Why is it important to prioritize restoration locations within each KG HG?

Prioritizing restoration locations within each KG HG is essential for conducting efficient and effective peatland restoration. This ensures that the most critical areas are addressed first, leading to better management of resources and greater ecological impact.

What are the four main priority areas for peatland restoration, as identified by the BRG?

The four main priority areas for peatland restoration are: 1) areas burned in 2015, 2) peat domes with signs of past fires, 3) intact peat domes that are still unburned, and 4) non-dome peat areas that have been opened or affected by canals.

How does the BRG classify the restoration priorities for areas that were burned in 2015?

For areas burned in 2015, whether licensed or not, the BRG proposes these areas for either restoration as protected areas or potential zones for cultivation, depending on the situation.

What role does the condition of the peat dome play in the restoration priority classification?

The condition of the peat dome is critical for restoration classification. Intact peat domes with no canal presence are prioritized for protection, while damaged or drained peat domes require restoration interventions, such as rewetting and replanting.

How are restoration strategies for peatland determined and planned?

Restoration strategies for peatland are based on maps and data, including peat maps, land use maps, canal maps, and fire maps from 2015. These are then overlaid and classified to produce indicative restoration maps, guiding the design of specific restoration projects.

What are the key interventions suggested for peatland restoration?

Key interventions for peatland restoration include hydrological management (such as rewetting), replanting native species suited for peat ecosystems, and supporting local communities with alternative livelihood programs to reduce pressures on the ecosystem.

How does community involvement contribute to the success of peatland restoration efforts?

Community involvement is crucial for the success of peatland restoration as it ensures local stakeholders are engaged in the process. Restoration projects are more likely to succeed when communities are consulted, and when they have a role in the planning and execution stages.