HARI BRAILLE SEDUNIA - Huruf Braille

Summary

World Braille Day, celebrated on January 4th, honors the birth of Louis Braille, the creator of the Braille system. Established by the UN in 2018, the day raises awareness about Braille's importance for the visually impaired. Braille, a tactile writing system, was developed by Braille himself after losing his sight at age 5. Initially created for military use, it was later adapted to assist the blind, revolutionizing communication. Today, Braille is used worldwide in various forms, including Braille ASCII in North America, Tenji in Japan, and Braille Hangul in Korea, making reading accessible to millions.

Takeaways

• 😀 World Braille Day is celebrated on **January 4th** to honor the birth of **Louis Braille**.
• 😀 The day highlights the importance of Braille as a communication tool for the **visually impaired**.
• 😀 Braille was created by **Louis Braille**, who lost his sight at age 5 and later developed the system.
• 😀 Braille is a tactile writing system consisting of raised dots that can be read by touch.
• 😀 Louis Braille initially created the system for **military use**, to read in the dark, before adapting it for blind individuals.
• 😀 The system was initially rejected, but after **Louis Braille's persistent efforts**, it gained acceptance in **1847**.
• 😀 **World Braille Day** was first observed on **January 4, 2019**, marking the anniversary of Braille's birth.
• 😀 There are several global variations of Braille, including **Braille ASCII**, **Japanese Tenji Braille**, and **Korean Braille**.
• 😀 **Braille ASCII** has **64 characters** and is used for **digital data storage and transmission** in North America.
• 😀 **Japanese Tenji** Braille places vowels in the top-left corner and consonants in the bottom-right corner of the character grid.
• 😀 **Korean Braille** is designed to reflect the structure of the **Hangul** alphabet, offering a unique writing system for the Korean language.

Q & A

What is World Braille Day and why is it celebrated?

World Braille Day is celebrated on January 4th every year to raise awareness about the importance of Braille as a communication tool for blind and visually impaired individuals. It also marks the birthday of Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille system.

When was the first World Braille Day celebrated?

The first World Braille Day was celebrated on January 4, 2019.

Who created the Braille system, and when was it created?

The Braille system was created by Louis Braille, who developed it after losing his eyesight at the age of 5. He began working on it at the age of 15.

How does the Braille system work?

Braille consists of raised dots arranged in various combinations to represent letters and characters. Users can read Braille by feeling these raised dots with their fingers.

What was the initial purpose behind Louis Braille's creation of the system?

Initially, Louis Braille created a system called 'night writing' to help soldiers read in the dark and store secret codes. It later evolved into the Braille system for the blind.

How was Braille received when it was first introduced?

At first, Braille's system was not well accepted, as it looked very different from traditional writing. However, Louis Braille continued to teach it to his students in secret.

When did Braille become officially recognized and allowed in schools?

Braille was officially recognized and allowed to be taught in schools starting in 1847. Its benefits were acknowledged, and it was adopted for universal use.

What are some variations of the Braille system around the world?

There are several variations of Braille used worldwide, such as Braille ASCII in North America, which has 64 characters, and the Tenji system in Japan, which uses a unique way of positioning vowel and consonant characters.

How does Braille differ in Japan compared to other regions?

In Japan, Braille is known as Tenji, which is based on an abugida system. Vowels are written in the top left corner, and consonants are written in the bottom right corner.

What is unique about Braille in Korea?

Braille in Korea is unique because it reflects the patterns of Hangul, the Korean alphabet, making it culturally and linguistically relevant to the region.