Biografi Singkat Soeharto Presiden ke 2 Indonesia.

Summary

This video script outlines the life of Soeharto, Indonesia's second president, from his humble beginnings in Yogyakarta to his rise in the military and eventual presidency. Born into a poor family, Soeharto's early years were marked by hardship and education challenges. Despite economic struggles, he joined the military, becoming a key figure in Indonesia's fight for independence. SoUnderstoodeh. I will waitarto until the entire transcript has's been provided before proceeding with the leadership summary. Please let me know if any during further parts of the transcript the are forthcoming .1965 political crisis led to his presidency in 1966. His reign, known as the New Order, lasted until his resignation in 1998. The script also touches on his personal life, family, and eventual death in 2008.

Takeaways

• 😀 Soeharto was born on June 8, 1921, in Kemusuk Argomulyo, Yogyakarta, into a poor family.
• 😀 Soeharto's father, Kerto Sudiro, was a farmer and a village assistant, while his mother, Sukirah, later remarried.
• 😀 Soeharto spent his early childhood living with his grandfather, Mbah Kromo, who was a midwife and healer in the village.
• 😀 Soeharto developed a love for fishing, farming, and playing in the fields with his grandfather, which shaped his later interest in agriculture.
• 😀 After his parents' separation, Soeharto moved between different family members' homes, learning about farming from his uncle, Prawiro Wiharjo, in Wuryantoro.
• 😀 Soeharto attended various schools, eventually attending the Muhammadiyah Middle School (SMP) in Yogyakarta, despite financial difficulties.
• 😀 Soeharto chose to join the military over banking after receiving two job offers at age 18, beginning his career in the Indonesian military in 1945.
• 😀 Soeharto married Siti Hartinah (Ibu Tien) on December 26, 1947, and they had six children together.
• 😀 Soeharto gained national recognition for his role in the 1949 Yogyakarta attack, which was part of the Indonesian independence struggle against the Dutch.
• 😀 Soeharto's military career saw him rise to the rank of Major General and later as Commander of the Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) in 1962.
• 😀 The 1965 G30S/PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) incident led to Soeharto gaining full control over the government through the issuance of the Supersemar, which marked the beginning of his rise to power.
• 😀 Soeharto officially became President of Indonesia in 1968 after being appointed by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS), though he had assumed power in 1966.
• 😀 During his presidency, Soeharto formed several cabinets, with his vice presidents often being former ministers from previous cabinets.
• 😀 Soeharto passed away on January 27, 2008, at the age of 87 due to multi-organ failure, after a 24-day hospitalization. He was buried next to his wife, Ibu Tien, in Astana Giribangun, Karanganyar.

Q & A

Where was Soeharto born?

Soeharto was born in Kemusuk, Argomulyo, Yogyakarta on June 8, 1921.

What was Soeharto's family background like when he was born?

Soeharto was born into a poor family. His father, Kerto Sudiro, was a farmer and an assistant village head, while his mother, Sukirah, took care of the household.

Who took care of Soeharto when he was young?

When Soeharto was under 40 days old, his mother entrusted him to his grandfather, Mbah Kromo, who was a midwife and healer. Soeharto lived with him for about 4 years.

What were some of Soeharto's childhood interests?

During his childhood, Soeharto enjoyed activities like playing in the fields, giving commands to oxen plowing the fields, playing with water, and fishing for eels or fish.

How did Soeharto's parents' separation affect him?

Soeharto's parents separated, and his mother remarried to Atmo Pawiro, with whom she had seven children. His father also remarried and had four more children. Despite this, Soeharto maintained a connection with both families.

How did Soeharto manage his education despite financial difficulties?

Soeharto continued his education by moving to different schools. He attended various primary schools and later joined a junior high school, despite financial constraints that prevented him from pursuing higher education.

What were Soeharto's early career choices?

After finishing junior high school, Soeharto had two job offers: one from a bank and another from the military. He chose to pursue a career in the military.

When did Soeharto marry, and who was his wife?

Soeharto married Siti Hartinah, who was 24 years old, on December 26, 1947. She was the daughter of a wedana in Wuryantoro.

How many children did Soeharto and Siti Hartinah have?

Soeharto and Siti Hartinah had six children, consisting of three sons and three daughters.

How did Soeharto rise to prominence in the military?

Soeharto became known for his role in the 1 March 1949 military action in Yogyakarta. He later served in the military to reclaim Irian Barat (West Papua) and earned the rank of Major General before being appointed as Commander of the Army's Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad).

What led to Soeharto becoming the President of Indonesia?

Soeharto became the President of Indonesia after the 1965 internal conflict in the military. Following the attempted coup by the 30 September Movement, Soeharto was given emergency powers through the Supersemar, allowing him to restore order. He was officially sworn in as President on March 27, 1968.

When did Soeharto pass away and where was he buried?

Soeharto passed away on January 27, 2008, at the age of 87. He died at the Pertamina Central Hospital in Jakarta. He was buried at Astana Giribangun in Karanganyar, Central Java, next to his wife, Ibu Tien.