Penjelasan MUDAH huruf ء dan هـ | Makhaarij 2 | Arabic101Bahasa

Summary

This video lesson is part of a series on the makhraj and sifat of Arabic letters. It covers the articulation of sounds produced from the throat area, focusing specifically on the letters 'Ha' and 'Hamzah.' The script explains the technical aspects of how these sounds are produced by controlling the vocal cords, and it highlights common pronunciation mistakes. The lesson emphasizes the importance of proper articulation to avoid errors, especially when reading the Quran. Practical tips are given for ensuring clear and accurate pronunciation, with a focus on avoiding overexaggeration of sounds while maintaining correct technique.

Takeaways

• 😀 The second lesson in the makharij and sifatul huruf series focuses on sounds produced in the throat area.
• 😀 The throat has three articulation points: the inside, middle, and upper parts, each responsible for different letters.
• 😀 The letters **ha** (ح) and **hamzah** (ء) are produced from the vocal cords in the inner part of the throat.
• 😀 The **ha** sound is made by slightly opening the vocal cords to let air pass through and vibrate them.
• 😀 The **hamzah** sound is produced by completely closing the vocal cords, stopping the airflow.
• 😀 A common mistake with **ha** is opening the vocal cords too widely, which leads to air wastage and weak sound production.
• 😀 Another mistake with **ha** occurs when there is not enough air, especially at the end of words, making the sound unclear.
• 😀 A typical error with **hamzah** is not fully closing the vocal cords, leading to a weak or inaudible sound.
• 😀 Another common error for **hamzah** is allowing some air to escape, making it sound as if there's an added vowel sound like 'e'.
• 😀 To pronounce **ha** and **hamzah** correctly, avoid exaggerating the sounds, focus on precise articulation and air control.

Q & A

What is the focus of the second lesson in the 'Makharij and Sifatul Huruf' series?

The second lesson focuses on the articulation points of the throat, specifically the sounds of the Arabic letters *ha* (ح) and *hamzah* (ء), and how they are produced using the vocal cords.

What are the three articulation points in the throat discussed in the video?

The three articulation points in the throat are: the inner throat (responsible for *hamzah* and *ha*), the middle throat (responsible for *kha* and *‘ayn*), and the upper throat (responsible for *ghayn* and *khaa*).

How is the letter *ha* (ح) produced?

The letter *ha* is produced by slightly opening the vocal cords, allowing air to pass through and cause a vibration, which creates the sound of *ha*.

What is the difference between the articulation of *ha* (ح) and *hamzah* (ء)?

For *ha*, the vocal cords are slightly open, allowing air to pass through and vibrate. For *hamzah*, the vocal cords are fully closed, stopping the airflow completely, and the sound is produced when the closure is released.

What is a common mistake when pronouncing *ha* (ح)?

A common mistake is opening the vocal cords too widely, which requires more air and causes the sound to weaken, especially when the letter appears in the middle of words or after a sukoon.

What is the correct way to pronounce *hamzah* (ء)?

To pronounce *hamzah* correctly, the vocal cords should be fully closed to block the airflow, and the sound should be sharp and clear without any release of air during the closure.

What happens when the vocal cords are not fully closed when pronouncing *hamzah* (ء)?

When the vocal cords are not fully closed, the sound of *hamzah* becomes unclear, especially when it appears in the middle of a word, and may even sound like a different letter or have a slight echo.

Why is it important not to exaggerate the pronunciation of *hamzah* (ء)?

Exaggerating the pronunciation of *hamzah* by overemphasizing the closure of the vocal cords can result in an unnatural sound, which may make it sound like it includes an additional vowel or echo, causing a mispronunciation.

How can students avoid the common mistakes with *ha* and *hamzah* when reading the Quran?

Students should focus on maintaining proper control over the vocal cords—opening them slightly for *ha* and fully closing them for *hamzah*—while avoiding overexaggeration and ensuring proper airflow.

What are the key points to remember for correct pronunciation of *ha* (ح) and *hamzah* (ء)?

For *ha*, remember to slightly open the vocal cords to allow the air to pass through. For *hamzah*, ensure the vocal cords are fully closed to stop the airflow completely. Avoid overexaggerating the sounds to maintain clarity and accuracy in pronunciation.