History of Statistical Development in Nepal

Summary

The video outlines the evolution of statistical development in Nepal, beginning with its historical isolation and the introduction of external influences post-World War I. It highlights key milestones, such as the establishment of the Central Bureau of Statistics in 1959 and significant censuses that laid the groundwork for modern statistical practices. The narrative discusses the decentralization of data collection among various ministries, the CBS's enhanced capabilities through technology, and its collaborations with international agencies. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of accurate statistics for national development, while acknowledging the contributions of the Nepali people on World Statistics Day.

Takeaways

• 🌍 For centuries, Nepal was isolated from the outside world, impacting its development.
• 📊 The first census in Nepal was conducted in 1911, highlighting the need for population data.
• 🏢 In 1950, the Department of Statistics was established to improve statistical activities.
• 📅 The Statistics Act of 1958 mandated the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) to conduct censuses and surveys.
• 🌾 CBS conducted Nepal's first agricultural census in 1961-62, marking a significant milestone.
• 📈 As data needs grew, statistical activities were decentralized among various ministries.
• 🗂️ CBS is responsible for coordinating statistical activities across agencies in Nepal.
• 💻 The adoption of statistical technology has enhanced CBS's capacity for data processing and analysis.
• 🤝 CBS collaborates with various international organizations to improve statistical development.
• 🔮 Future developments in statistics in Nepal depend on CBS's ongoing efforts and planning.

Q & A

What significant change occurred in Nepal regarding exposure to the outside world?

Nepal remained isolated for centuries until the introduction of outside technologies following the return of Gurkhas from World War I.

When was the first census conducted in Nepal, and why was it significant?

The first census was conducted in 1911, marking the beginning of systematic data collection in Nepal.

What were the two main objectives of the Office of Population Records established in 1938?

The two objectives were to maintain birth and death records in the Kathmandu Valley and to conduct the census in 1941.

What was the significance of the 1950 merger of statistical offices in Nepal?

The merger formed the Department of Statistics, which conducted the fifth census, the first internationally comparable census in Nepal.

What does the Statistics Act of 1958 mandate the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) to do?

The act mandates CBS to conduct censuses and surveys, analyze and publish data, and coordinate the agencies involved in statistics.

What challenges arose from the decentralization of statistical activities in Nepal?

Decentralization led to issues of coordination among various agencies collecting data for their specific needs.

How has CBS enhanced its data collection capacity over the years?

CBS has adopted new technologies, such as instant data entry during field surveys, improving its survey design and data processing capabilities.

Which divisions and sections are present within the CBS?

CBS has three divisions: Planning and Human Resource Management, Economic Statistics, and Social Statistics, each with various sections handling specific statistical tasks.

What is the role of the National Planning Commission regarding the data provided by CBS?

The National Planning Commission is the major user of official statistics published by CBS, utilizing the data for periodic planning, monitoring, and evaluation.

What preparations is CBS making for the upcoming 2011 census?

CBS is engaged in preparing for the national population and housing census in 2011, which will mark the 100th anniversary of census-taking in Nepal.