ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT | Materi Belajar Bahasa Inggris SMA | Mam Yuri

Summary

In this video, the presenter discusses argumentative texts, specifically focusing on exposition texts, which are essential in high school English education. The video outlines the definition and purpose of argumentative texts, highlighting their reliance on a single perspective, either pro or con. It explains the generic structure of exposition texts, including their introduction, supporting arguments, and conclusions. The presenter also distinguishes between two types: hortatory exposition, which encourages action, and analytical exposition, which elaborates on ideas. The session concludes with a reminder to engage with the content through likes and subscriptions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Argumentative text, also known as exposition text in English lessons, presents a writer's viewpoint with supporting arguments.
• 😀 Argumentative texts are introduced at the high school and vocational school levels in Indonesia to challenge writers to engage with current issues.
• 😀 The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the definition, purpose, structure, and language features of an exposition text.
• 😀 Exposition text can be divided into two types: analytical exposition (focuses on elaborating an idea) and hortatory exposition (aims to influence readers to take action).
• 😀 Analytical exposition persuades readers by elaborating on why an idea is important and restating the writer's position.
• 😀 Hortatory exposition seeks to influence readers by suggesting what they should or should not do, with recommendations in the conclusion.
• 😀 The main structure of both types of exposition includes an introduction, arguments, and a conclusion or recommendation, depending on the type.
• 😀 Language features common in exposition texts include simple present tense, logical connectors, and specific terms that aid persuasion.
• 😀 A key difference between exposition texts and debates is that exposition texts present only one perspective (pro or contra), while debates discuss multiple views.
• 😀 In the conclusion, the script reminds viewers that analytical expositions conclude with a restatement of the position, while hortatory expositions end with a recommendation for action.

Q & A

What is an argumentative text?

An argumentative text, also known as an exposition text, presents the writer's arguments and viewpoints on a specific issue.

At what educational level are exposition texts typically introduced?

Exposition texts are typically introduced in high school, specifically in SMA and SMK.

What are the key components to consider when studying exposition texts?

Key components include the definition, purpose (verb of the text), structure (generic structure), and linguistic features (link features).

How does an argumentative text differ from a debate?

An argumentative text focuses on a single viewpoint (either pro or contra), while a debate presents both sides (pro and contra).

What is the main goal of hortatory exposition?

The main goal of hortatory exposition is to influence the reader to take action or adopt a specific viewpoint.

What are the structural components of a hortatory exposition?

A hortatory exposition typically includes an introduction, supporting arguments, and recommendations.

What language features are commonly used in hortatory exposition?

Common language features include the use of simple present tense and temporal connectives.

What distinguishes analytical exposition from hortatory exposition?

Analytical exposition elaborates the writer's ideas on a topic, focusing on arguments and restating the position, whereas hortatory exposition emphasizes recommendations.

What is the significance of the conclusion in analytical exposition?

The conclusion in analytical exposition emphasizes restating the main arguments and reinforcing the writer's position.

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