ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING - Pengertian, Generic Structure, Contoh Argumentative #TEXTTYPE 01

Summary

In this video, the speaker introduces various types of texts used in essay writing, focusing on argumentative writing. Key text types covered include argumentative (analytical and hortatory exposition), discussion, explanation, and descriptive texts. The speaker explains the structure of argumentative writing, including thesis, arguments, and reiteration, while emphasizing the importance of supporting arguments with relevant evidence. The use of simple present tense and causal conjunctions in argumentative texts is also highlighted. Finally, the video encourages students to practice writing their own argumentative texts, incorporating examples and expert evidence to strengthen their arguments.

Takeaways

• 😀 Argumentative text focuses on presenting arguments and reasons to support a specific point of view.
• 😀 Discussion text presents an issue by analyzing both the pros and cons, offering an objective perspective.
• 😀 Explanatory text is used to explain processes, such as natural occurrences or procedures.
• 😀 Descriptive text focuses solely on describing a person, place, object, or event without providing arguments or explanations.
• 😀 Analytical exposition presents and defends a writer’s point of view, supporting it with evidence and reasoning.
• 😀 Hortatory exposition, similar to analytical exposition, includes a recommendation or call to action at the end of the argument.
• 😀 Argumentation texts are commonly used in opinion columns and other forms of editorial writing, aiming to persuade or inform the audience.
• 😀 The structure of an argumentative text typically consists of a thesis statement, supporting arguments, and a reiteration or conclusion.
• 😀 Relational processes, like 'is' or 'are,' and causal conjunctions (e.g., because, therefore) are common linguistic features in argumentative texts.
• 😀 Simple present tense is often used in argumentative writing to maintain the relevance of the argument over time and avoid irrelevance.
• 😀 A strong argumentative text should include evidence from credible sources to back up the claims and strengthen the argument.

Q & A

What are the three types of text mentioned in the script?

The three types of text mentioned are argumentative text, discussion text, and explanation text.

How does argumentative text differ from discussion text?

Argumentative text takes a position on an issue and supports it with arguments, whereas discussion text presents both pros and cons in an objective manner, aiming to consider different viewpoints.

What is the primary function of explanation text?

Explanation text is designed to explain the process of something happening, such as the process of rain or elections.

What are some examples of descriptive text mentioned in the script?

Descriptive text is used to describe things, such as a person, an idol, a tourist attraction, or a historical object.

What are the two types of argumentative text discussed?

The two types of argumentative text are Analytical Exposition and Hortatory Exposition. Analytical Exposition presents arguments without offering a recommendation, while Hortatory Exposition includes arguments and ends with a recommendation or persuasion.

How does Analytical Exposition differ from Hortatory Exposition?

In Analytical Exposition, the writer presents arguments but does not give a recommendation, while in Hortatory Exposition, the writer presents arguments and concludes with a suggestion or a call to action.

What is the structure of an Analytical Exposition?

The structure of an Analytical Exposition includes a thesis (the writer's point of view), arguments (supporting reasons for the position), and a reiteration (restating the writer's point of view).

Why is the use of simple present tense emphasized in argumentative text?

The use of simple present tense in argumentative text ensures that the arguments remain relevant and applicable at all times, rather than referring to past events that may no longer be relevant.

What linguistic features are commonly found in argumentative texts?

Common linguistic features in argumentative texts include relational processes, causal conjunctions (such as 'because' or 'therefore'), and internal conjunctions, which help connect ideas and arguments logically.

What should be included in an argumentative text besides the thesis and arguments?

An argumentative text should also include evidence or examples that support the arguments, such as expert opinions or data from reputable sources.