JENIS-JENIS PENELITIAN - Materi Sosiologi Kelas 10 SMA

Summary

This video lecture provides an in-depth explanation of various types of social research in sociology, tailored for high school students. The lecture covers research based on purpose (basic vs. applied), methods (historical, survey, experimental, observational), information levels (exploratory, descriptive, explanatory), data collection (quantitative vs. qualitative), and research locations (laboratory, field, library). The speaker explains each type with practical examples, including social phenomena relevant to Indonesia, such as street children and criminal activities. The lecture aims to help students understand the different research approaches used in studying social issues.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding social research is crucial for students in sociology to analyze societal issues effectively.
• 📚 Social research types are categorized based on purpose, methodology, information delivery, data collection, and research setting.
• 🔍 Basic research focuses on gathering information to develop theories and concepts related to social phenomena.
• ⚙️ Applied research aims to solve practical problems by applying existing theories to real-life situations.
• 🕰️ Historical research reconstructs past events to understand changes in social structures and interactions.
• 📊 Survey research collects data through questionnaires, targeting a broad demographic to address practical issues.
• 🔬 Experimental research creates controlled environments to observe the effects of manipulated variables.
• 👀 Observational research gathers direct, real-life data to provide insights into social behaviors and interactions.
• 🧪 Library research involves collecting information from published sources to support various research topics.
• 📈 Quantitative research emphasizes numerical data analysis, while qualitative research focuses on deeper, non-numerical insights.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The main focus of the video is to explain the various types of social research relevant to high school sociology students, specifically for 10th grade.

What are the two types of research based on purpose mentioned in the script?

The two types of research based on purpose are basic research and applied research.

What characterizes basic research?

Basic research is primarily focused on gathering information to develop concepts and theories to discover general principles about a specific topic in society.

How does applied research differ from basic research?

Applied research aims to apply, test, or evaluate a theory to solve practical problems in everyday life.

What are the four methods of research mentioned in the script?

The four methods of research mentioned are historical research, survey research, experimental research, and observational research.

What is the purpose of historical research?

Historical research aims to systematically and objectively reconstruct past events to understand social dynamics over time.

Can you explain what survey research involves?

Survey research involves gathering information from various groups or individuals through questionnaires to address practical issues.

What type of questions does exploratory research focus on?

Exploratory research focuses on questions that seek to explore and investigate new phenomena, often using 'what' and 'who' inquiries.

What distinguishes quantitative research from qualitative research?

Quantitative research emphasizes numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative research focuses on the depth and quality of verbal or textual data.

What are the three types of research based on the information provided?

The three types of research based on the information provided are exploratory research, descriptive research, and explanatory research.

What is the significance of library research as mentioned in the script?

Library research is crucial for gathering data and information using various materials found in libraries, contributing to the overall understanding of the research topic.