Metode Penelitian Studi Kasus, Ciri, Cara Membuat, dan Contohnya

Summary

This video script focuses on the qualitative research approach known as case study. It emphasizes the method's suitability for investigating unique social phenomena within a community. Key features of case study research include inductive thinking, high-value participation, dynamic research design, and data collection based on phenomenological principles. The script also outlines the process of conducting a case study, from formulating a research problem to collecting and analyzing data, and finally, drawing conclusions and recommendations. Examples of case study topics are provided, highlighting their significance in understanding specific societal issues.

Takeaways

• 😀 Case studies are typically used in qualitative research to explore specific social phenomena within a community.
• 📚 Case studies focus on analyzing unique or non-generalized social phenomena.
• 🔍 This approach emphasizes an inductive, empirical, and rational thinking process in analyzing data.
• 👥 Participants, or informants, are highly valued in case study research due to their central role in qualitative analysis.
• 📑 The research design in case studies is dynamic, allowing adjustments during field data collection.
• 💡 Data collection in case studies follows the principle of phenomenology, focusing on real-world social issues.
• 🧑‍🔬 The researcher plays a vital role as an active participant in collecting and analyzing data.
• 📊 Data analysis is conducted throughout the research process, not just after the data collection phase.
• 📈 Writing a case study involves identifying a specific and unique social issue, collecting field data, and analyzing it simultaneously.
• 📢 The research conclusions often lead to recommendations useful for future similar social phenomena or policy suggestions.

Q & A

What is a case study approach in research?

A case study is a research method or strategy used to investigate a specific case, usually focusing on a unique phenomenon within a society. It is primarily used in qualitative research to analyze and reveal the details of a particular social issue.

Why is the case study approach commonly used in qualitative research?

The case study approach is used in qualitative research because it allows for an in-depth investigation of a unique or specific phenomenon in society. It focuses on understanding complex social issues that are not general but specific to a particular case.

What are the key characteristics of case study research?

Key characteristics of case study research include the use of inductive, empirical, and rational thinking, the high value placed on participants, dynamic and flexible research design, and the collection of data based on phenomenological principles.

How does the case study approach differ from quantitative research?

In case study research, the research design is dynamic and can change based on field conditions, whereas in quantitative research, the research design is fixed and cannot be altered once data collection begins.

What role do participants play in case study research?

Participants are highly valued and play a crucial role in case study research. They often provide essential data and are considered central to the investigation process.

How is data analysis conducted in case study research?

In case study research, data analysis is conducted both during and after the research process. This allows the researcher to analyze data in real-time and adapt the study based on findings as they emerge.

What is the importance of the researcher's role in case study research?

In case study research, the researcher is a key instrument in data collection. They are actively involved in the field, gathering data firsthand and interacting with participants, making them crucial to the process.

How should a case study research topic be chosen?

A case study research topic should be chosen based on a real social phenomenon that is unique or distinct in society. It should focus on specific cases that offer valuable insights into social issues.

What types of data collection methods are used in case study research?

In case study research, data collection methods can vary and adapt depending on the needs of the study. Common methods include interviews, observations, and document reviews, which can be adjusted as new data is gathered.

What are the typical outcomes of a case study research project?

The outcomes of a case study often include detailed findings about the specific phenomenon under study, conclusions based on the analysis of data, and recommendations for practical applications, such as suggestions for policy or societal improvements.