"Penerapan Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Bernegara" - Pendidikan Pancasila

Summary

This educational video, hosted by Kak Ela, explores the application of Pancasila in Indonesian national life. It emphasizes the importance of Pancasila as a fundamental guide for the nation, explaining its values in three levels: basic, instrumental, and practical. Kak Ela discusses each of Pancasila's five principles—religious belief, humanitarianism, unity, democracy, and social justice—using real-life examples to highlight their relevance in governance and society. The video encourages viewers to embody Pancasila in everyday life to create a peaceful and just society.

Takeaways

• 📖 The video aims to teach about the application of Pancasila in national life, emphasizing its importance in guiding Indonesian governance and society.
• 🛐 Pancasila's first principle, 'Belief in One Supreme God,' underscores religious freedom, as outlined in the 1945 Constitution, ensuring that every citizen has the right to practice their religion.
• ⚖️ The second principle, 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' promotes human rights, such as equality and respect for all people, regardless of their background or abilities.
• 🇮🇩 The third principle, 'Indonesian Unity,' encourages national unity, urging citizens to support local products as a demonstration of pride in the country.
• 🗳️ The fourth principle, 'Democracy Guided by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation,' stresses the importance of democratic decision-making, as seen in the operations of Indonesia's Parliament (DPR RI).
• ⚖️ The fifth principle, 'Social Justice for All Indonesian People,' focuses on social justice and equality, exemplified by programs like JKN-KIS, which provide health services to all citizens, especially the less privileged.
• 🌍 Pancasila serves as a foundation not just for symbolic purposes, but as a guide for organizing and governing the state and society.
• 💡 Pancasila's values are divided into three levels: basic values (abstract, unchanging), instrumental values (contextual, detailed rules), and practical values (real-life applications).
• 🕌 A concrete example of Pancasila's first principle is how the Indonesian government facilitates religious events, such as the Tudong pilgrimage, ensuring religious harmony.
• 🫂 The government and society should work together to promote the well-being of all citizens, from respecting people with disabilities to ensuring access to healthcare and education for everyone.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the video presented by Kak Ela on the Axis educational channel?

The purpose of the video is to educate viewers about the implementation of Pancasila in state life and how its values guide Indonesia in governance and societal harmony.

What are the five principles of Pancasila?

The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in the One Supreme God, 2) A just and civilized humanity, 3) The unity of Indonesia, 4) Democracy led by the wisdom of representatives, 5) Social justice for all Indonesians.

How is Pancasila applied in state governance according to the video?

Pancasila is applied in governance through three value levels: basic values (unchangeable and abstract), instrumental values (contextualized into laws and policies), and practical values (realized in daily practices and policies).

What are some examples of instrumental and practical values of Pancasila's first principle: Belief in the One Supreme God?

Instrumental values include provisions from the Indonesian Constitution, such as Article 28E (freedom to practice religion) and Article 29 (state guarantees religious freedom). Practical values include respecting others' religious beliefs and promoting harmony between religious groups.

What example was given to demonstrate the application of the first principle in Indonesia?

An example is the government’s support for the Tudong ritual in 2023, where Buddhist monks made a pilgrimage to Borobudur to celebrate Vesak. The government provided security and allowed the monks to conduct their religious rituals peacefully.

How does the second principle of Pancasila, 'A just and civilized humanity,' relate to laws protecting human rights?

This principle is supported by constitutional laws such as Article 28A (the right to life) and Article 28J (the obligation to respect the rights of others). It emphasizes equality, human dignity, and mutual respect among people.

What is a practical example of the second principle in action?

A practical example is the protection of the rights of people with disabilities. The state ensures that facilities are disability-friendly, recognizing their equal rights and status in society.

What does the third principle of Pancasila emphasize?

The third principle emphasizes the unity of Indonesia. It highlights national unity and integrity, and encourages Indonesians to maintain strong relationships across diverse ethnicities and cultures.

What role does the fourth principle of Pancasila play in Indonesia's democratic process?

The fourth principle emphasizes democracy through deliberation and representation. It encourages decision-making based on collective wisdom, as demonstrated in parliamentary meetings such as the DPR RI plenary sessions.

How does the fifth principle of Pancasila promote social justice?

The fifth principle promotes social justice by ensuring that all citizens have access to essential services like healthcare. An example is the JKN-KIS (National Health Insurance) program, which provides equitable healthcare access for all Indonesians, regardless of socioeconomic status.