PIDHATO BASA JAWA | Sinau Basa Jawa (Pak Sultan)

Summary

The script discusses various aspects of formal speech or 'pidato' in Javanese and Indonesian contexts. It covers the definition of 'pidato,' its structure, types (official, semi-official, and informal), and the appropriate occasions for each type. The speaker outlines key elements of a speech, such as the opening, content, closing, and different delivery methods like reading from a text, memorizing key points, or speaking spontaneously. The script emphasizes the importance of clear communication and adapting the speech style to the audience and occasion.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ A speech (pidato) is the delivery of ideas or thoughts verbally to an audience.
• 📋 There are six main parts of a speech: opening greeting, appreciation, main content, hopes or expectations, apology for any mistakes, and closing salutation.
• 🔑 The opening section involves greeting the audience, showing respect, and acknowledging the event or occasion.
• 🙏 The second part expresses gratitude and thanks to God for blessings and the opportunity to speak.
• 💡 The main content of the speech conveys the important ideas or messages intended for the audience.
• 🤝 The fourth part shares hopes or expectations, often addressing future actions or outcomes.
• 🙏 The speaker must apologize if there were any mistakes or shortcomings in the speech or behavior.
• 🔚 The speech concludes with a closing greeting, which marks the end of the delivery.
• 📝 There are three types of speeches: formal, semi-formal, and informal, each with different levels of preparation and structure.
• 🎤 Different speech methods include reading from a script (text-based), extemporaneous, and impromptu, with varying levels of spontaneity.

Q & A

What is the definition of a speech according to the script?

A speech, also called 'pidato' or 'sesorah', is the act of expressing ideas orally to an audience.

What is the general structure of a formal speech?

A formal speech typically consists of six parts: the opening greeting (salam pambuka), an introductory section, the main content (isi), hopes or wishes (pangajab), apologies if needed, and the closing greeting (salam panutup).

What is the purpose of the opening and closing greetings in a speech?

The opening greeting (salam pambuka) serves to welcome and show respect to the audience, while the closing greeting (salam panutup) marks the end of the speech and offers final respects to the audience.

What are the three main types of speeches mentioned in the script?

The three main types of speeches are formal (resmi), semi-formal (setengah resmi), and informal (ora resmi).

What is an example of a formal speech?

A formal speech example includes presidential speeches during events like Independence Day (17th August) or National Education Day (Hardiknas).

How does a semi-formal speech differ from a formal speech?

A semi-formal speech, like one given during a wedding ceremony, is less constrained by a strict format or script but still follows some structure, unlike formal speeches that require a well-prepared text and fixed structure.

What characterizes an informal speech?

An informal speech, such as one given during neighborhood meetings (RT meetings), is spontaneous and does not require a written script or strict format.

What are the different purposes of speeches discussed in the script?

Speeches can be for different purposes such as providing entertainment (pidato hiburan), giving reports (pidato laporan), offering direction (pidato pengarahan), or making appeals (pidato pangaja).

What is an example of an 'impromptu' speech?

An impromptu speech is spontaneous and unrehearsed, like the ones given by leaders such as Bung Karno (Sukarno) in the past.

What are the methods of delivering a speech mentioned in the script?

The methods include reading from a script (moco), memorizing key points (ekstemporan), and improvising spontaneously without preparation (impromptu).