Kuliah Ilmu Negara : Pendahuluan

Summary

This lecture, delivered by Mrs. Yulianeta at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung, introduces new students to the course on 'Ilmu Negara' (State Science). The course lays the foundational understanding of the state, essential for subsequent subjects like constitutional law. The lecture defines key concepts such as the difference between knowledge and science, criteria for scientific knowledge, and the various approaches to studying the state. Additionally, it explores the relationship between state science and other fields like political science and constitutional law. The session ends with a brief overview of the syllabus and course objectives.

Takeaways

• 📚 The course on 'Ilmu Negara' (State Science) is mandatory for all students of the Faculty of Law at Universitas Lampung.
• 👩‍🏫 The lecture is led by 14 lecturers from the constitutional law department, with Ms. Yulianeta as the course coordinator.
• 📑 Course materials like the syllabus, grading system, and reading lists can be accessed via PIK (the student portal).
• 🧐 'Ilmu Negara' serves as a foundation for other courses such as Constitutional Law (HTN) and Administrative Law (HAN).
• 💡 The course distinguishes between knowledge ('pengetahuan') and science ('ilmu'), emphasizing that science requires systematic, objective, and rational processes.
• 📖 George Jellinek is regarded as the founding figure of state science, focusing on state-related matters in a comprehensive way.
• ⚖️ The concept of a state is examined through both formal (power) and material (a union of life) perspectives.
• 🌍 'Ilmu Negara' explores universal concepts of the state, such as its origins, purpose, and forms, in an abstract sense, unlike HTN which focuses on concrete, specific states.
• 🔄 Several approaches to studying 'Ilmu Negara' include inductive, deductive, historical, empirical, and legal methods.
• 🏛️ The subject connects with other disciplines like Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and Political Science, all examining different aspects of the state.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lecture in the transcript?

The main topic of the lecture is 'Ilmu Negara' (Science of State), which is a compulsory course at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung.

Who is responsible for teaching the course 'Ilmu Negara'?

The lecturer responsible for teaching the 'Ilmu Negara' course is Ibu Yulianeta.

What is the difference between 'Ilmu' (science) and 'Pengetahuan' (knowledge) according to the transcript?

Ilmu (science) is a systematic, objective process of human thought obtained through scientific procedures, while Pengetahuan (knowledge) refers to everything known by humans through the senses. Not all knowledge qualifies as science, but science must meet certain conditions such as being rational, empirical, and cumulative.

What are the four conditions that define 'Ilmu' (science) according to Repres and F. Naswan Den Haag?

According to Repres and F. Naswan Den Haag, the four conditions of science are: it must be rational or logical, perceivable by the senses, generalizable or applicable by other scientists, and cumulative, meaning it can be developed further.

How does Herman Heller define the characteristics of science?

Herman Heller identifies six characteristics of science: it is empirical (based on facts), non-transcendent (not speculative), functional (related to other sciences), dialectical (involves mutual relationships), dynamic (not static), and pragmatic (practically useful).

What are some of the foreign terms used to describe 'State' in the transcript?

The term 'State' is translated from several foreign languages: 'staat' in Dutch, 'state' in English, and 'état' in French.

Who is considered the 'father of Ilmu Negara' and why?

George Jellinek is considered the 'father of Ilmu Negara' because he was the first to examine the field of state studies comprehensively and divide it into interconnected sections.

What is the object of 'Ilmu Negara'?

The object of 'Ilmu Negara' is the state in general, meaning it studies the concept of the state abstractly, without being tied to a specific time or place.

How does 'Ilmu Negara' relate to other disciplines like 'Hukum Tata Negara' (constitutional law) and 'Ilmu Politik' (political science)?

'Ilmu Negara' is foundational to 'Hukum Tata Negara' and 'Ilmu Politik'. While 'Ilmu Negara' studies the state in general, 'Hukum Tata Negara' focuses on specific states in particular contexts, and 'Ilmu Politik' explores power dynamics and the tools used to maintain control within a state.

What are the various methods of approach mentioned for studying 'Ilmu Negara'?

The methods mentioned for studying 'Ilmu Negara' include induction, deduction, historical analysis, dialectics, empirical studies, rationalism, systematic approaches, juridical analysis, and functional approaches.