10 Types of Intelligences You Should Know

Jim Kwik

6 Mar 202404:32

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, explaining that intelligence is not a fixed trait and can be improved. It outlines various types, including verbal-linguistic, mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, visual-spatial, and naturalistic intelligence. Examples of iconic individuals and careers tied to each intelligence type are provided, encouraging viewers to assess themselves on a scale of 0 to 10. The video also touches on two additional intelligences: spiritual and practical intelligence, which focus on faith and applying knowledge through real-world action.

Takeaways

🧠 There are multiple forms of intelligence, not just one fixed kind.
📚 Verbal-linguistic intelligence refers to people who are great with words, reading, and writing, like Shakespeare.
🔢 Mathematical intelligence involves proficiency with numbers, algebra, and geometry, and how comfortable someone is with numbers in everyday life.
🏃‍♂️ Body-kinesthetic intelligence is the ability to use one's body well, such as in sports, dance, or martial arts.
🎶 Musical intelligence includes skills in playing instruments, singing, or enjoying music, like karaoke.
🤝 Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to connect well with others, which is essential for leaders, talk show hosts, or therapists.
🧘‍♀️ Intrapersonal intelligence is self-awareness and understanding one's own emotions and thoughts, like a psychiatrist might have.
🎨 Visual-spatial intelligence is about understanding space and design, useful for artists, architects, or designers.
🌿 Naturalist intelligence involves a connection to nature, often seen in ecologists or park rangers.
🙏 Spiritual intelligence relates to faith and spirituality, where people connect deeply with their beliefs.
🛠️ Practical intelligence involves applying knowledge in real-world situations, turning learning into actionable outcomes.

Q & A

What is the main idea presented in the script?
-The script explains the concept of multiple intelligences, developed by Howard Gardner, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait but is composed of various types that can be improved over time.
What are verbal-linguistic intelligences, and which professions are associated with them?
-Verbal-linguistic intelligence refers to individuals who excel at reading, writing, and speaking. Professions like authors, speakers, and journalists are commonly associated with this type of intelligence.
How is mathematical intelligence described in the script?
-Mathematical intelligence relates to individuals who are proficient in problem-solving, algebra, geometry, and working with numbers. People with this intelligence often feel comfortable with logical and numerical thinking.
What does bodily-kinesthetic intelligence involve?
-Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is the ability to use physical movement and coordination effectively. It is common in athletes, dancers, choreographers, and martial artists.
What careers are associated with musical intelligence?
-Musical intelligence involves a talent for understanding rhythms, sounds, and music. Careers related to this intelligence include musicians, singers, composers, and music teachers.
How does the script define interpersonal intelligence?
-Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. People with strong interpersonal intelligence are often leaders, negotiators, therapists, or public speakers.
What is intrapersonal intelligence?
-Intrapersonal intelligence refers to self-awareness and the ability to understand one’s own emotions and motivations. It is often seen in psychologists, philosophers, and people who practice self-reflection.
Which careers are typically associated with visual-spatial intelligence?
-Visual-spatial intelligence is related to an ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space. Careers associated with this intelligence include architects, designers, and artists.
What is the newly added category of spiritual intelligence?
-Spiritual intelligence refers to individuals who are deeply connected to faith or spirituality. It is often seen in religious leaders, spiritual teachers, and scholars who focus on faith-based knowledge.
What is practical intelligence, and how is it applied?
-Practical intelligence refers to the ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. Individuals with high practical intelligence learn by doing and turn knowledge into actionable solutions through implementation.

Outlines

00:00

💡 Multiple Types of Intelligence

The concept of intelligence is more diverse than a single measure; there are various types of intelligence, each with unique strengths. This perspective is rooted in the idea that intelligence is not fixed or limited, unlike something static like shoe size. Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences highlights that intelligence is dynamic and improvable, covering a range of skills and aptitudes that vary among individuals.

📚 Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence

Verbal-linguistic intelligence involves individuals who excel in language-based activities such as reading, writing, and speaking. These people are often highly articulate and may enjoy professions that rely on these strengths, such as writers, speakers, orators, and poets. This intelligence can be associated with iconic figures like Shakespeare, and it is a trait that can lead to careers where effective communication and language mastery are crucial.

🧮 Mathematical Intelligence

Mathematical intelligence describes an aptitude for numbers, logic, and analytical reasoning. People with high mathematical intelligence often enjoy working with abstract concepts such as algebra and geometry. This intelligence influences comfort levels with financial tasks and can impact attitudes toward budgeting, investing, and saving. Careers in mathematics, science, and finance are natural fits for individuals with high mathematical intelligence.

🏃 Body-Kinesthetic Intelligence

Body-kinesthetic intelligence is marked by physical prowess and coordination, often observed in athletes, dancers, martial artists, and choreographers. People with strong kinesthetic intelligence have a natural command of their body movements and are often drawn to activities that involve hands-on skills or physical performance. This intelligence supports careers that require physical engagement and control.

🎶 Musical Intelligence

Musical intelligence is characterized by an appreciation and aptitude for music, including abilities like playing instruments, singing, and recognizing musical patterns. Individuals with this intelligence may rate themselves based on proficiency in musical skills and their enjoyment of music-related activities, such as karaoke. Musicians, composers, and conductors typically display high musical intelligence.

👥 Interpersonal Intelligence

Interpersonal intelligence involves strong social skills and the ability to connect with and influence others. This form of intelligence is essential for leaders, negotiators, therapists, and talk show hosts, as it allows individuals to understand and respond effectively to others’ needs. People with high interpersonal intelligence are often adept at establishing meaningful relationships and fostering positive interactions.

🔍 Intrapersonal Intelligence

Intrapersonal intelligence refers to self-awareness and a deep understanding of one's own emotions, motivations, and behaviors. People with strong intrapersonal intelligence often pursue professions in psychology or philosophy and can effectively introspect, which aids them in personal growth and decision-making. Icons such as Freud may be associated with this intelligence type, as it involves a keen understanding of human nature and the self.

🏗️ Visual-Spatial Intelligence

Visual-spatial intelligence allows individuals to perceive and manipulate objects and spatial dimensions effectively. People with high visual-spatial intelligence are often attracted to fields like art, architecture, graphic design, and interior decorating, where they can utilize their ability to understand and apply visual aesthetics and spatial organization. This intelligence is essential for careers requiring spatial reasoning and visual creativity.

🌿 Naturalistic Intelligence

Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to connect with and understand nature. People with this intelligence are often drawn to careers such as park rangers, ecologists, and environmental scientists, where they can work closely with the natural world. This intelligence involves a sensitivity to the environment and an understanding of ecological principles, reflecting a bond with the natural surroundings.

🙏 Spiritual Intelligence

Spiritual intelligence encompasses a person's capacity to explore and connect with spiritual matters, which may involve faith, philosophy, and inner peace. People with high spiritual intelligence are often involved in teaching or exploring spirituality and can find purpose in fields that deepen their understanding of faith and transcendental matters. This intelligence supports careers and pursuits focused on spiritual growth and guidance.

🛠️ Practical Intelligence

Practical intelligence is defined by a person’s ability to apply knowledge to real-world situations. People with this intelligence prefer hands-on learning and are skilled at translating theory into practice. They thrive in environments that allow them to actively implement what they learn, such as in entrepreneurship, project management, or any field where problem-solving and execution are essential. Practical intelligence bridges the gap between knowledge and action.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Multiple Intelligences

The theory that there are various types of intelligences, not just a single measure like IQ. This concept is central to Howard Gardner’s work, suggesting that people have different strengths, such as verbal, mathematical, or interpersonal intelligence. In the video, the speaker discusses how these intelligences are not fixed, like a shoe size, but can be improved upon.

💡Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence

This type of intelligence involves proficiency with words and language. Individuals with high verbal-linguistic intelligence enjoy reading, writing, and speaking. In the video, examples like Shakespeare are used to highlight people who might excel in this area, and the speaker suggests careers such as writing or public speaking for individuals strong in this intelligence.

💡Mathematical Intelligence

Mathematical intelligence is the ability to work well with numbers, logic, and reasoning. The speaker asks the viewer to reflect on their own comfort with mathematical tasks, like algebra or geometry, and how this intelligence might manifest in daily life, such as managing finances. It ties into how comfortable a person is with numbers and logical problem-solving.

💡Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence

This intelligence refers to the ability to use one’s physical body skillfully. Individuals who excel in this area might pursue careers in athletics, dance, or other physically demanding professions. The speaker discusses how people with this intelligence are adept at movement, like sports or martial arts, and how this might be expressed through career choices.

💡Musical Intelligence

Musical intelligence involves a sensitivity to sounds, rhythms, and music. People with high musical intelligence may play instruments, sing, or have a strong appreciation for music. The video prompts viewers to rate their proficiency in music, whether through karaoke or playing an instrument, and connects this intelligence with careers in music.

💡Interpersonal Intelligence

This refers to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. People with high interpersonal intelligence are skilled at communication, empathy, and understanding social dynamics. The speaker suggests that leaders, talk show hosts, or therapists might excel in this intelligence, as they need to connect deeply with others.

💡Intrapersonal Intelligence

Intrapersonal intelligence is the capacity to understand oneself, one’s emotions, and motivations. Individuals with high intrapersonal intelligence are self-aware and reflective. In the video, the speaker gives examples such as psychiatrists or leaders who have a deep understanding of human nature and their own personal strengths and weaknesses.

💡Visual-Spatial Intelligence

This intelligence involves the ability to visualize and manipulate objects and spatial dimensions. People strong in this area may pursue careers like architecture, design, or visual arts. The speaker explains that individuals with visual-spatial intelligence have a natural talent for understanding how things function in space and making them aesthetically pleasing.

💡Naturalist Intelligence

Naturalist intelligence is the ability to connect with nature and understand the environment. People with this intelligence might become ecologists, park rangers, or environmental scientists. The speaker suggests that those with a natural affinity for the outdoors or nature would score highly in this type of intelligence, which Gardner considers important in understanding the world.

💡Practical Intelligence

Practical intelligence refers to the ability to apply knowledge to real-world situations and solve everyday problems. The speaker mentions that those with practical intelligence not only learn but also implement what they’ve learned. This intelligence emphasizes the ability to turn theoretical knowledge into practical actions, often through hands-on work and execution.

Highlights

There are multiple intelligences, and it's not fixed; intelligence can be improved.

Verbal-linguistic intelligence involves individuals who are great at reading, writing, and speaking, with examples like Shakespeare.

Mathematical intelligence pertains to one's comfort and proficiency with numbers, algebra, geometry, and finances.

Body-kinesthetic intelligence refers to individuals skilled at physical activities such as sports, dance, or martial arts.

Musical intelligence is the ability to understand, create, and appreciate music. Proficiency can range from playing an instrument to singing.

Interpersonal intelligence is about connecting and influencing others, often seen in leaders, negotiators, or therapists.

Intrapersonal intelligence involves understanding one's own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, often linked to fields like psychology.

Visual-spatial intelligence relates to the ability to understand space and visuals, often seen in careers like architecture or graphic design.

Environmental intelligence represents a connection with nature and is often found in ecologists, park rangers, or environmentalists.

Spiritual intelligence refers to the understanding and connection to one's faith, commonly seen in spiritual leaders and teachers.

Practical intelligence involves applying knowledge to real-world scenarios, turning theory into actionable practice.

Multiple intelligences theory allows for a diverse view of human abilities, moving away from a singular view of genius.

Individuals can score differently across various intelligences, influencing their career paths and life experiences.

Gardner's theory emphasizes that intelligence is not limited to traditional academic skills but includes diverse areas like music, sports, and social interaction.

The idea of multiple intelligences suggests that everyone has unique strengths and areas for growth.

Intelligences such as practical and spiritual are more recent additions to Gardner’s original framework, showing the theory's adaptability.