Trechos

PEC Cast

1 Oct 202412:59

Summary

TLDRIn this interview, Professor Luís Gustavo shares his journey from being a veterinarian to a professor focusing on sustainable animal production. He discusses his experience with modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence in dairy farming and the importance of internal skills alongside technology. He also talks about the 'Regenerative Awakening' community, which he co-founded, aiming to provide easy-to-use sustainability tools for farmers and promote a deeper connection with nature and the environment.

Takeaways

🌍 The program begins with the introduction of Eduardo and the guest Luiz Gustavo, a professor from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark.
🌱 Luiz Gustavo's background is in veterinary studies, with a focus on animal nutrition, particularly ruminants.
📚 He started his academic career teaching in Brazil before working for nearly 20 years at Embrapa, Brazil's agricultural research corporation.
🇺🇸 Gustavo pursued a sabbatical in the United States to study modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Precision Livestock Farming.
🧠 He highlights the importance of balancing internal awareness and external technology for effective farming, using a metaphor of a skilled worker using AI tools.
🌾 In Denmark, Gustavo teaches about animal production and sustainability, offering insights from an international perspective on Brazilian agriculture.
🐄 Luiz Gustavo discusses the challenges of the Brazilian dairy sector, pointing out the need for basic management practices like record-keeping.
🌍 He emphasizes the need for a regenerative approach to agriculture, where internal awareness of farmers is as important as adopting external technologies.
💡 Gustavo and his collaborators are developing tools to help farmers implement sustainable practices, including software that is free but requires active engagement.
🌳 The goal of their initiatives is to regenerate the soil and improve carbon retention, emphasizing sustainability over profit-driven motives.

Q & A

Who are the main participants in the conversation?
-The main participants are Eduardo from Equilíbrio Rural, Pedro Ernesto, and Luiz Gustavo, a professor at the University of Copenhagen.
How did Luiz Gustavo start his career in agriculture?
-Luiz Gustavo started as a veterinarian but quickly decided to work with production instead of clinical aspects. His background is in animal nutrition, particularly ruminant nutrition.
What was Luiz Gustavo's role at Embrapa, and why did he move to the United States?
-Luiz Gustavo worked at Embrapa for nearly 20 years before taking a sabbatical in the U.S. to learn more about modern technologies, including artificial intelligence, because his team in Brazil struggled to handle the growing volume of research data.
What example does Luiz Gustavo give to illustrate the limitations of technology in agriculture?
-Luiz Gustavo mentions a situation where a student was using Google Glass with AI for milking cows but struggled compared to an experienced worker, Amarildo, who performed the task better without the technology. He emphasizes that technology is ineffective if the person using it is not well-prepared internally.
What does Luiz Gustavo say about the role of internal well-being in using technology?
-He highlights the importance of being in a good internal state when using technology, as this combination can lead to optimal results, contrasting with people who may rely solely on advanced tools without understanding the foundational aspects.
What are Luiz Gustavo's thoughts on agriculture in Denmark compared to Brazil?
-He mentions that Denmark is much smaller than the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, yet Denmark has a significant agricultural influence. He also notes that Brazil has examples that are global references, though many farmers in Brazil still lack basic tools like technical record-keeping.
What challenges does Luiz Gustavo identify for Brazilian dairy farmers?
-He points out that many dairy farmers in Brazil, including the more advanced ones, do not maintain technical records. He believes this basic 'rice and beans' approach is often neglected in favor of focusing on advanced technological solutions.
What is the 'Despertar Regenerativo,' and how does it relate to sustainable dairy farming?
-The 'Despertar Regenerativo' is a community-driven initiative focused on inner awareness and holistic approaches to farming, aiming to integrate sustainability in dairy farming. It encourages producers to look inward to understand their farm's needs before applying technology.
What does Luiz Gustavo mean when he says, 'Don't think about selling carbon credits'?
-He suggests that farmers should focus on building carbon in their soil rather than focusing on selling carbon credits. By working with nature and improving soil health, everything else will follow.
How does Luiz Gustavo envision the future of sustainable agriculture?
-He believes the future lies in combining the right internal mindset with external technologies. The goal is not just to meet sustainability protocols but to create a balanced ecosystem where soil health leads to biodiversity, integration, and ultimately a more sustainable and productive agricultural system.

Outlines

00:00

🌞 Introduction and Guest Presentation

The host introduces the program 'Conexões Pecuária' and its guests, Eduardo from Equilíbrio Rural and Luiz Gustavo, a professor at the University of Copenhagen. Eduardo and Luiz Gustavo greet each other warmly, with Luiz reflecting on the time difference between Brazil and Denmark. Luiz Gustavo shares how he started in agriculture, focusing on production rather than clinical work as a veterinarian. He mentions his early career in the northeastern region of Brazil, working for Embrapa for nearly 20 years, and his sabbatical in the US to study artificial intelligence and modern farming technologies.

05:02

🐄 Precision Livestock and Low Carbon Dairy Farming

Luiz Gustavo dives into the topic of precision livestock nutrition and low carbon dairy farming. He reflects on the challenges Brazil faces in adopting modern technologies compared to smaller countries like Denmark. While Brazil has world-class examples, most of its 700,000 dairy farmers lack basic record-keeping practices, which hampers progress. Luiz emphasizes the need to focus on fundamental aspects of farming before advancing to technologies like 5.0 agriculture. He touches on the concept of regenerative agriculture, which promotes sustainability through practices that benefit both the environment and productivity.

10:03

📱 Creating Accessible Agricultural Technology

Luiz Gustavo explains how his team has developed user-friendly software for Brazilian farmers to measure sustainability. The project stemmed from their realization that many farmers couldn't afford expensive software, which created a barrier to adopting sustainable practices. This new technology, offered for free, encourages farmer engagement and aims to enhance farm management by providing insights into sustainability. Luiz also points out that the goal is not to sell carbon credits but to focus on improving soil health and overall farm resilience, which will lead to a more sustainable future.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pecuária 5.0

Pecuária 5.0 refers to the integration of modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), data analytics, and automation in livestock farming. In the video, it is mentioned as an advancement in agricultural practices that aims to increase efficiency and precision. An example from the script is the use of AI-powered glasses for milking cows, demonstrating how technology can improve farming processes.

💡Inteligência Artificial

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in transforming agricultural practices by automating tasks and analyzing data. In the video, AI is referenced as a tool used in pecuária 5.0, particularly in tasks like identifying cows and performing precise operations during milking. This technology helps overcome limitations in manual processes and enhances productivity.

💡Nutrição de Precisão

Precision nutrition refers to the targeted and efficient management of livestock diets, optimizing their health and productivity. The professor, a specialist in animal nutrition, emphasizes the importance of using advanced techniques and technologies to tailor the nutrition of ruminants, which contributes to sustainable agriculture practices.

💡Sustentabilidade

Sustainability in agriculture involves practices that meet current production needs without compromising future resources. The professor highlights this concept by teaching production animal sustainability in Denmark, aiming to integrate environmentally friendly methods, such as low-carbon milk production, into farming systems. Sustainability is tied to the concept of regenerative agriculture mentioned later in the video.

💡Despertar Regenerativo

Regenerative awakening, or 'Despertar Regenerativo,' refers to a shift in consciousness towards more sustainable and ecologically balanced farming practices. In the video, this concept is described as an internal realization of the need to restore the environment and soil health, moving beyond technological fixes to more holistic approaches in agriculture.

💡Baixo Carbono

Low-carbon refers to farming practices that minimize greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation. In the video, low-carbon milk production is discussed as a goal, where technology and sustainable methods are used to reduce the carbon footprint of dairy farms, thus aligning with broader environmental objectives.

💡Escrituração Zootécnica

Zootécnical record-keeping involves tracking the production and health data of livestock for better management. The script highlights that many Brazilian farmers, even those using advanced techniques, lack this essential practice, which hinders their ability to adopt more efficient and sustainable farming methods.

💡Comunidade da Intenção Regenerativa

The 'Community of Regenerative Intention' is an open, collaborative platform where farmers and stakeholders share knowledge and practices that promote regenerative agriculture. In the video, the professor speaks about how this community fosters discussions and innovations focused on sustainability, integrating both internal consciousness and advanced agricultural techniques.

💡Sutil

The term 'Sutil,' meaning 'subtle,' refers to an internal state of mindfulness and precision in carrying out tasks. In the video, the professor gives an example of Amarildo, who could perform milking operations without the aid of AI because of his deep, intuitive understanding of the process. The concept implies that technology alone isn't enough if the human aspect is neglected.

💡Copenhague

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is where the professor currently teaches at a university known for its advanced agricultural programs. The video reflects on how living and working in Denmark provides a unique perspective on global agriculture, particularly in relation to Brazil, offering insights into sustainability and agricultural innovation.

Highlights

Introduction of Eduardo from Equilíbrio Rural and guest Luí Gustavo, professor at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Luí Gustavo shares his background in veterinary studies and his decision to focus on production rather than clinical work.

He worked as a professor in Bahia, Brazil, and spent almost 20 years at Embrapa before taking a sabbatical in the United States.

In the US, he focused on modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Precision Agriculture, specifically for livestock production.

Luí Gustavo describes a project using Google Glass in milking procedures, combining AI with practical farming tasks.

He emphasizes the importance of both internal skill (the farmer's intuition) and external technology, using the example of a farmer at Embrapa who excelled without the technology.

Luí Gustavo highlights the need for Brazilian farmers to adopt basic farm management practices like zootecnical record-keeping before jumping into high-tech solutions.

He talks about the size comparison between Denmark and Brazil, noting that Brazil has much more agricultural diversity and potential.

Discusses the challenge of implementing sustainability and low-carbon milk production in Brazil due to its complexity and the diverse reality of over 700,000 producers.

Luí Gustavo introduces the concept of 'Despertar Regenerativo,' a community-focused approach to sustainability that emphasizes internal awareness and engagement.

The community of 'Despertar Regenerativo' seeks to develop user-friendly software for farmers to track sustainability metrics and improve their practices.

He mentions that sustainability tools should be accessible, noting that many farmers can't afford high-cost software and need simpler solutions.

Luí Gustavo emphasizes that sustainability isn't just about selling carbon credits but about working with nature to build healthier, more resilient systems.

He advocates for a deeper connection between farmers and the land, suggesting that modern society has lost touch with natural processes.

The community he describes aims to empower farmers through technology, internal balance, and sustainability, ultimately leading to more productive and environmentally friendly practices.