🇸🇮 Slovenia - Prime Minister Addresses United Nations General Debate, 79th Session | #UNGA
Summary
TLDREl presidente de Eslovenia, Robert Golob, aborda la Asamblea General de la ONU destacando la necesidad de fortalecer el sistema multilateral con la ONU como núcleo. Aboga por la paz y seguridad, critica la inacción del Consejo de Seguridad ante conflictos y la falta de representación en él, y propone reformas. Señala la crisis climática y la necesidad de colaboración global, insta a proteger el acceso al agua y aboga por los derechos de las personas mayores y la igualdad de género. Finalmente, pide un trato digno para los niños, especialmente en conflictos.
Takeaways
- 🌍 El primer ministro de Eslovenia destacó la adopción de un pacto global para fortalecer la cooperación internacional en tiempos de conflictos, crisis climáticas y desigualdades.
- 🕊️ Subrayó la importancia de la paz y la seguridad, mencionando que el Consejo de Seguridad necesita un cambio para abordar conflictos como los de Gaza, Ucrania y Sudán.
- ⚖️ Recalcó que la invasión de Ucrania es una violación flagrante de la Carta de la ONU, y advirtió que dejar pasar esta agresión podría dar lugar a más guerras similares en el futuro.
- 🇵🇸 Expresó preocupación por la crisis humanitaria en Gaza, donde la situación se agrava cada día, y criticó la falta de avances en la implementación del alto al fuego y la liberación de rehenes.
- 🌊 Habló sobre el impacto del cambio climático en el agua y destacó la importancia de soluciones globales, mencionando una iniciativa eslovena para el desarrollo de un sistema de predicción avanzada de inundaciones.
- 💧 Lanzó una alianza global para proteger el agua en conflictos armados, subrayando cómo el acceso a este recurso se ha convertido en un arma en lugares como Yemen, Somalia y Gaza.
- 👵 Hizo un llamado a desarrollar un instrumento legal para proteger los derechos humanos de las personas mayores, considerando que la legislación actual es fragmentada e insuficiente.
- 👩⚕️ Reafirmó el compromiso de Eslovenia de ayudar a los niños afectados por conflictos, mencionando un proyecto de rehabilitación para menores de Gaza en su país.
- 👩🎓 Destacó la importancia de la igualdad de género en roles de liderazgo y la necesidad de más mujeres en cargos de alto nivel dentro de las Naciones Unidas.
- ✋ Terminó su discurso con un llamado al gobierno israelí para detener el derramamiento de sangre y poner fin a la ocupación en los territorios palestinos.
Q & A
¿Quién es el orador principal en el transcripción proporcionada?
-El orador principal es Su Excelencia Robert Golob, el Primer Ministro de la República de Eslovenia.
¿Cuál es el tema central de la disertación del Primer Ministro de Eslovenia?
-El tema central es la necesidad de fortalecer el sistema multilateral con la ONU en su núcleo, y aborda cuestiones de paz, seguridad, reforma del Consejo de Seguridad, cambio climático y derechos humanos.
¿Qué es el 'Pact for the Future' mencionado en la disertación?
-El 'Pact for the Future' es un acuerdo adoptado para representar el comienzo de una nueva era de asociación global con el objetivo de fortalecer el sistema multilateral con la ONU como núcleo.
¿Cuál es la preocupación principal del Primer Ministro respecto al Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU?
-La preocupación principal es la erosión del poder y la capacidad del Consejo de Seguridad para responder de manera efectiva a los conflictos principales y crisis, como Gaza, Ucrania o Sudán.
¿Qué es la 'declaración presidencial sobre el liderazgo para la paz' que menciona el Primer Ministro?
-Es una declaración adoptada por el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU bajo la presidencia de Eslovenia, donde todos los 15 miembros reafirmaron su compromiso con la paz y la seguridad internacional y el derecho internacional, incluyendo la Carta de la ONU.
¿Cuál es la posición de Eslovenia frente al conflicto en Ucrania según el discurso?
-Eslovenia considera que la agresión en Ucrania es una violación flagrante de la Carta de la ONU y que si se permite que esta agresión pase, se abrirían las puertas a más guerras similares en todo el mundo.
¿Qué es la crisis de Gaza y cómo se menciona en el discurso?
-La crisis de Gaza se menciona como una situación donde las personas viven en condiciones miserables, con la violencia y la deshumanización de los palestinos en aumento, y donde el Consejo de Seguridad no ha logrado un acuerdo de tregua y liberación de rehenes.
¿Qué es la 'Alianza Global para Salvar el Agua de los Conflictos Armados' y cómo se relaciona con el discurso?
-Es una iniciativa lanzada por Eslovenia para proteger el derecho humano al agua para todos, evitando que el agua sea utilizada como arma en conflictos armados, como en Yemen, Somalia, Gaza y Sudán.
¿Qué es el 'Iniciativo de Advertencia Temprana para Todos' mencionado por el Primer Ministro?
-Es una iniciativa del Secretario General de la ONU para mejorar la capacidad de previsión de desastres naturales y mejorar la resiliencia, a la que Eslovenia ha contribuido con una solución digital avanzada que vincula la observación de la Tierra con la informática de alto rendimiento y la inteligencia artificial.
¿Cuál es la postura de Eslovenia sobre la igualdad de género en la ONU y cómo se refleja en el discurso?
-Eslovenia apoya la igualdad de género y ha unido a la iniciativa 'Ración por Igualdad', que pide una rotación de género en el puesto de presidente de la Asamblea General de la ONU, y también aboga por un papel más activo y significativo de las mujeres en la sociedad y en la ONU.
Outlines
👤 El Discurso de Robert Golob y los Retos Globales
El Primer Ministro de Eslovenia, Robert Golob, pronuncia un discurso ante la Asamblea General de la ONU, destacando la importancia de la unidad mundial en tiempos de guerras, catástrofes climáticas y desigualdades crecientes. Golob menciona un reciente logro: la adopción del Pacto para el Futuro, que marca un nuevo comienzo para la cooperación global. También aborda la reciente declaración del Consejo de Seguridad sobre liderazgo para la paz, resaltando la necesidad de reactivar los esfuerzos colectivos para un mundo más pacífico y humano. Critica la falta de respuesta efectiva del Consejo de Seguridad en crisis como Gaza, Ucrania y Sudán.
⚖️ Reformas Urgentes en el Consejo de Seguridad
Golob subraya la importancia de reformar el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU para que sea más representativo de la comunidad internacional. Reconoce la dificultad de eliminar el poder de veto, pero sugiere regular su uso de manera más precisa. Además, insta al Consejo a tener un papel más proactivo en la prevención de conflictos y en la construcción de paz. Destaca el trabajo de los trabajadores humanitarios, especialmente en zonas de conflicto como Gaza, donde han sido atacados deliberadamente, lo que ha deteriorado la esencia de las Naciones Unidas.
🌍 Cambio Climático y Alianzas Globales para la Protección del Agua
Golob llama la atención sobre el impacto del cambio climático, especialmente en la gestión del agua, el recurso más valioso. Hace un llamado a una respuesta global colaborativa y menciona la iniciativa 'Alerta Temprana para Todos' del Secretario General de la ONU. Describe los esfuerzos de Eslovenia en el desarrollo de soluciones digitales para predecir inundaciones y sequías, ofreciendo compartir esta tecnología globalmente. También aborda la creciente militarización del agua en conflictos como Yemen, Gaza y Sudán, y destaca la iniciativa eslovena de una Alianza Global para proteger el agua en tiempos de conflicto armado.
👵 Derechos Humanos para las Personas Mayores y la Igualdad de Género
Golob aboga por un instrumento legalmente vinculante para proteger los derechos humanos de las personas mayores, destacando la fragmentación actual del marco internacional. También subraya la importancia de abordar la igualdad de género y promover el liderazgo de las mujeres en organizaciones como la ONU, donde hasta ahora solo cuatro mujeres han presidido la Asamblea General. Golob apoya la iniciativa de 'Rotación por la Igualdad' y critica la falta de mujeres en los altos cargos de la ONU. Además, llama a proteger a los niños en zonas de conflicto, mencionando el trabajo de rehabilitación para niños de Gaza que lidera Eslovenia.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pacto para el futuro
💡Consejo de Seguridad
💡Violación de la Carta de la ONU
💡Conflicto en Gaza
💡Derecho internacional humanitario
💡Cambio climático
💡Derecho al agua
💡Reforma del Consejo de Seguridad
💡Derechos de las personas mayores
💡Niños en conflicto
Highlights
Prime Minister Robert Golob addressed the UN General Assembly, emphasizing the significance of the Pact for the Future as a symbol of global unity in the face of wars, climate catastrophes, and inequality.
Golob highlighted Slovenia’s role as president of the UN Security Council, including the adoption of a presidential statement on leadership for peace.
The Prime Minister expressed concern about the erosion of power in international law, particularly the UN Security Council’s inability to address major conflicts like Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan.
Golob called out Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, stating it violates the UN Charter and warning of the global consequences if the conflict is allowed to persist.
He condemned the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, pointing to the ongoing violence and dehumanization of Palestinians in the region.
Golob criticized the misuse of veto power by permanent members of the UN Security Council, particularly for prioritizing national interests over global humanitarian concerns.
The Prime Minister called for reform of the UN Security Council, advocating for a more equitable representation of underrepresented regions like Africa and regulation of veto power.
Golob urged the Security Council to focus on conflict prevention and take a more active role in peace-building efforts across the globe.
He praised the work of humanitarian workers worldwide but highlighted the increased dangers they face, particularly in Gaza, where humanitarians are deliberately targeted.
Golob introduced Slovenia's advanced digital solution for flood and drought prediction, developed after catastrophic floods in his home country, and called for a global partnership around early warning systems.
He launched the Global Alliance to Spare Water from Armed Conflict, emphasizing the need to safeguard access to clean water, which is increasingly weaponized in conflict zones like Gaza, Yemen, and Sudan.
Golob advocated for a legally binding instrument on the human rights of older persons, aiming to address the fragmented international framework around elderly protection.
The Prime Minister highlighted the urgent need for gender equality, particularly in leadership positions within the UN, pointing out the lack of female UN Secretaries-General and calling for gender rotation in top positions.
Golob stressed the increased vulnerability of children during crises, mentioning that children in Gaza and other conflict zones are the most affected by violence and deprivation.
He shared the stories of two young Palestinian girls, Sara and Rant, who despite their struggles, wish to pursue education and contribute to their community. Golob used their stories to emphasize the need for peace and a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Transcripts
the assembly will hear an address by his
Excellency Robert golop prime minister
of the Republic of
Slovenia I request protocol to escort
his Excellency and invite him to address
the assembly
[Music]
Mr President Mr Secretary General
excellencies ladies and gentlemen it is
my great honor to address the general
assembly
today
colleagues few days ago we adopted pact
for the future in these times of Wars
climate catastrophes increasing
inequalities and dependent
polarization it was a rare flicker of
unity Unity of the countries and groups
from all
continent The Pact should represent a
start of a new era of global Partnership
of countries willing to strengthen the
multilateral system with the UN at its
core there was another flicker of hope
this week Security Council presided by
Slovenia my home country adopted a
presidential statement on the leadership
for
peace all 15 members of Security Council
reaffirmed to maintain International
Peace and security and to commit to
international law including the UN
Charter it is a good start to
re-energize our Collective work for a
better more peaceful and more Humane
World let me address some of the most
pressing issues of today and start with
peace and
security Secretary General Antonio
Gutierrez who enjoys our full support
and enormous respect has repeated on
several occasions that last year with
the highest number of conflicts in
decades was also the deadliest
one Slovenia has been elected member of
Security Council since January and
during this time we have observed and
witnessed gradual but steady erosion
of power of rules the council is
increasingly unable to respond in an
effective way to Major conflicts such as
Gaza Ukraine or
Sudan and we are not doing any better in
other crisis
managements what we are witnessing in
Ukraine is aggression of a stronger more
powerful neighbor upon a smaller and
weaker one this is clearly a blatant
violation of the UN Charter and if we
are let this aggression to pass we open
the doors to many similar Wars across
the
globe in Gaza almost four months since
the council's resolution on ceasefire
and hostage release the deal is nowhere
close as the Secretary General said
yesterday at unra meeting people in Gaza
are existing not leaving as existing
among Lakes of sewage piles of r and
mountains of rubble the only certainty
they have is that tomorrow is going to
be
worse in the West Bank and East
Jerusalem violence and dehumanization of
Palestinians is increasing and has
reached a boiling point all this is
taking us further away from the
two-state solution with israelian and
Palestinians leaving side by side in
peace and
security escal of Gaza crisis into the
region is now a reality the region is at
a brink of an abys the escalation is
urgently needed starting with the
ceasefires in Gaza and
Lebanon in Sudan we are witnessing a
man-made humanitarian catastrophe with
Millions displaced and in desperate need
of humanitarian Aid at the same time we
are seeing the atrocity happening again
in darur
how is this
possible has Security Council really
failed the
humanity to be honest it is the
permanent five Security Council Members
who bear most
responsibility by misusing VTO power and
putting National interest first they
effectively blocked the working of the
UN Security Council
the concerns and pain that we feel for
civilians the condemnation of violations
of the charter and of international
humanitarian law should not depend on
our geographical or political proximity
to the
conflict we should all put common
interests first and the world would be a
much better
place having said that let me come to a
reform of the security
Council our experience
with the security Council has given us
renewed appreciation for the need to
reform the security Council we urgently
need a council that is a true
representation of the International
Community a council that is fit for the
world of
today we need to ensure that the
distribution of the seats is fair the
council needs stronger voices of the
regions that have been under represented
such as African continent
reform of council's composition needs to
be
accompanied with the reform of the VTO
Powers the reality is that we won't be
able to eliminate
VTO but we could definitely use we could
definitely regulate this right of VTO
more
precisely the security Council also
needs to exercise its power with higher
ambition when it comes to prevention of
conflicts and play a stronger role in
peace building activities that involved
that involve all aspects of the UN
system
colleagues let us not forget that United
Nations are much more than the security
Council
alone we commend the work of nameless
humanitarian workers who are on the
ground in armed conflicts among the
civilians representing the face of
United
Nations erosion of respect of
international humanitarian law is making
their work so much more
difficult Gaza conflict was however a
turning point in this
Regard in Gaza humanitarians are not
just occasional collateral victims they
seem to have become a deliberate
military
Target there is no other explanation for
the highest number of humanitarian
workers being killed last year of who
a vast majority in
Gaza the sense of impunity for crimes in
Gaza is putting humanitarian
organizations under stress
elsewhere this is undermining the very
essence of the United Nations and it is
affecting the work of the humanitarian
organizations and agencies like icrc and
unra all around the
globe third pressing issue climate
change
the impact of climate change is mostly
felt on the lifeline for people and
nature that is water the most precious
of the
elements extreme weather events are in
multiplying water related risks across
the world This Global challenge Demands
a global and collaborative response
Solutions exist but are not equally
accessible to
everybody the UN secretary General's
early warning for all initiative is the
right step in this
direction as the catastrophic floods
devastated my home country last year we
initiated development of an advanced
digital solution linking Earth
observation with superc Computing and
artificial
intelligence the system when built will
help us predict floods and droughts and
improve our resilience we are ready to
share this solution with our partners
globally remote sensing and Earth
observation inform from our early
warning systems but we are fully aware
that many countries lack the capacity to
monitoring all the hazards and are
restricted in their exess a call upon
all to form a global partnership around
the early warning for all to help
overcome these
challenges the partnership would boost
our common preparedness and ensure that
everyone on Earth is protected from
hazardous weather water or climate
events through life saving early Warning
Systems fortunately people suffering
from armed conflicts do not have the
luxury of Hightech Solutions more often
than not they are denied basic access to
clean drinking water even more we are
increasingly seeing how access to water
is becoming weaponized in Yemen Somalia
Gaza and
Sudan Slovenia decided to take
initiative and we launch the Global
Alliance to spare water from armed
conflict
together with a cross Regional group of
countries such Global Partnerships are
urgently needed to safeguard the human
right to water for
all and least last but not least on
Humanity we need to make sure that
people around the world age with dignity
and rights the current international
human rights law offers only a
fragmented and inconsistent framework
for the full protection of Human Rights
rights of Elder persons this is why we
are leading a global action towards a
legally binding instrument on human
rights of old the
persons the world should spare no time
to address the main issues reli related
to gender equality including the future
development and implementation of the
women peace and security agenda the UN
implementation the UN should lead by
example when it comes to the full equal
and meaningful role and Leadership of
women in our
Societies in its entire history the
general assembly has been led by only
four women we never had a female un
Secretary General the time has come to
reflect gender equality in top
leadership positions of our
organization Slovenia has joined the
supporters of the ration for equality
initiative which calls for gender
rotation in the position of the
president of the United Nations General
Assembly in the times of
Crisis children are always the most
vulnerable ones today's world is
increasingly hostile to children's
rights more children than ever are
experiencing violence in all settings
many have lost their lives are forcibly
displaced exposed to most traumatic
experiences imprisoned denied education
and Healthcare and face extreme poverty
and social
exclusion Gaza is an example of extreme
suffering of the
children Slovenia is offering concrete
help with the foundation let them dream
which is dealing with the re
Rehabilitation of children from
Gaza it is an extremely Noble and human
project which was launched years ago and
has already helped hundreds of children
from Gaza who came on rehabilitation in
Slovenia and will continue to do
so
sadly some of these kids were now
already the victims of recent aggression
on
Gaza let me finish with the story of the
two young girls from
Palestine at the beginning of this week
I attended an event on missing Futures
in the occupied Palestinian territory
organized by save the
children at this event I heard stories
from two courageous girls Sara and rant
they spoke about their challenges in
life they spoke about their feelings
they spoke about their plans for the
future and despite all of the
destruction dehumanization and fear
there was no anger nor hate in their
stories they just had this enormous wish
to live a normal decent life
they just had this enormous wish to be
able to educate and
study in order to be able to contribute
back to their
Community one wants to become doctor
second wants to become a humanitarian
worker today I fulfill my promise to
them and I bring their story to the
general
assembly only with our United call for
peace and against War we could make sure
that Sara and rant and all the other
children of
Palestine and the world are not among
the thousands missing futures of
children under
occupation I want to say this out loud
and clear to the Israeli
government stop the
Bloodshed stop the
suffering bring the hostages home and
end the occupation
[Applause]
Mr
Netanyahu stop this war
[Applause]
now
beh I wish to the
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