Learning about SDG 8

United Cities and Local Governments

17 Mar 201601:33

Summary

TLDRBy 2030, urban areas will house 60% of the global population, posing challenges for local leaders to ensure economic growth and decent work. With 40 million jobs needed annually for new labor market entrants and significant informal economy and gender wage gaps, local governments are addressing these issues by fostering social dialogue, promoting entrepreneurship, and implementing job-oriented policies to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth as outlined in SDG 8 of the 2030 sustainable development agenda.

Takeaways

🌆 By 2030, 60% of the global population is projected to live in urban areas.
💼 Annually, 40 million new jobs are needed for young people entering the workforce.
🌍 Informal economy workers range from 45% to 90% depending on the region.
👦 There are 168 million children involved in child labor worldwide.
💰 Women's wages are on average 4 to 36 percent less than men's.
🏛️ Local governments are taking action to foster community participation and social dialogue.
🔄 Adapting to economic trends and challenges is crucial for local governments.
🚀 Promoting entrepreneurship and job-oriented policies is key to economic growth.
🛡️ Labor protection and innovation are important for sustainable development.
🤝 City-to-city cooperation is a strategy for learning and achieving inclusive growth.
🎯 Achieving SDG 8, which focuses on inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work, relies on local governments.

Q & A

What is the projected percentage of the global population living in cities by 2030?
-By 2030, it is projected that 60% of the global population will live in cities.
What is the annual job creation requirement for young people entering the labor market?
-There is a need to create 40 million jobs every year for young people entering the labor market.
What is the percentage of workers in the informal economy in developing regions?
-Between 45 and 90 percent of workers in developing regions are in the informal economy.
How many children are involved in child labor worldwide?
-There are 168 million children involved in child labor worldwide.
What is the wage gap between women and men on average?
-Women's average wages are between 4 to 36 percent less than men's.
What actions are local governments taking to foster economic growth?
-Local governments are fostering community participation, social dialogue, adapting to economic trends, promoting entrepreneurship, job-oriented policies, innovation, and labor protection.
What is the role of city-to-city cooperation in achieving economic growth?
-City-to-city cooperation allows local and regional governments to learn from one another to ensure inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work.
What is Goal 8 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda?
-Goal 8 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda is to ensure inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work for all.
Why is local government crucial in achieving SDG 8?
-Local governments are crucial in achieving SDG 8 because they are directly involved in fostering community participation, social dialogue, and implementing policies that promote job creation and labor protection.
How can local governments adapt to economic trends and challenges?
-Local governments can adapt to economic trends and challenges by promoting entrepreneurship, job-oriented policies, innovation, and labor protection.
What is the significance of social dialogue between employers and workers in the informal economy?
-Social dialogue between employers and workers in the informal economy is significant as it fosters community participation, improves working conditions, and helps in the formalization of the economy.

Outlines

00:00

🌆 Urbanization and Economic Challenges

By 2030, it is projected that 60% of the global population will live in urban areas, posing significant challenges to local leaders for ensuring economic growth and decent work. Each year, 40 million jobs must be created to accommodate young people entering the labor market. Informal economy employment ranges from 45% to 90% depending on the region, and there are 168 million children engaged in child labor worldwide. Gender wage gaps are also highlighted, with women's wages being 4 to 36 percent less than men's. Local governments are taking action by fostering community participation, social dialogue between employers and workers, adapting to economic trends, promoting entrepreneurship, job-oriented policies, innovation, and labor protection. City-to-city cooperation is encouraged for learning and achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work for all, which aligns with Goal 8 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Achieving SDG 8 is reliant on the efforts of local governments.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Urban

Urban refers to cities or towns and their associated characteristics. In the context of the video, urbanization is highlighted as a significant trend by 2030, with 60% of the global population expected to live in cities. This demographic shift underscores the need for local leaders to focus on urban planning and economic development to accommodate this growth and ensure decent work and economic growth.

💡Decent Work

Decent work is a concept that encompasses job opportunities that are productive, deliver a fair income, security in the workplace, and better prospects for personal development. The video emphasizes the creation of decent work as a key challenge for local leaders, aiming to provide economic growth and stability for the growing urban population.

💡Economic Growth

Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services of an economy over a period of time. The video script mentions the necessity for economic growth to ensure that the urban population has access to jobs and a better standard of living. It is a central theme as it directly relates to the quality of life and the sustainability of urban areas.

💡Local Leaders

Local leaders are individuals or groups in charge of governing cities or regions. They play a crucial role in the video's narrative as they are tasked with addressing the challenges of urbanization, job creation, and economic development. Their actions are vital in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8, which focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth.

💡Labor Market

The labor market is where workers supply labor and employers demand it. The script points out the need for 40 million jobs to be created annually for young people entering the labor market. This highlights the urgency of job creation and the role of local leaders in fostering an environment that can absorb new entrants into the workforce.

💡Informal Economy

The informal economy consists of economic activities that are not regulated by the laws of a country or society. The video mentions that between 45 and 90 percent of workers in developing regions are in the informal economy, indicating a significant portion of the workforce that may lack social protection and legal recognition, which local leaders must address.

💡Child Labour

Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, potential, and dignity, and that is harmful to their physical and mental development. The video states that there are 168 million children in child labor worldwide, which is a social issue that local governments must tackle to ensure a sustainable and inclusive economy.

💡Gender Wage Gap

The gender wage gap is the difference between the average earnings of men and women. The video script points out that women's average wages are between 4 to 36 percent less than men's, illustrating the economic inequality that local governments need to address to achieve SDG 8 and promote gender equality.

💡Local Governments

Local governments are the administrative divisions of a country that manage public administration at the local level. In the video, they are depicted as key actors in taking action to foster community participation, social dialogue, and economic trends adaptation. Their role is critical in ensuring inclusive and sustainable economic growth and employment.

💡Inclusive Growth

Inclusive growth is a type of economic growth that benefits all segments of the population, including the poor and vulnerable. The video emphasizes the need for local and regional governments to ensure inclusive growth by promoting policies that create decent work and reduce economic disparities.

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. The video specifically mentions SDG 8, which focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.

Highlights

By 2030, 60% of the global population will live in cities.

Local leaders face challenges to ensure decent work and economic growth.

40 million jobs need to be created annually for young people entering the labor market.

Informal economy workers range between 45 and 90 percent depending on the region.

There are 168 million children in child labor worldwide.

Women's average wages are 4 to 36 percent less than men's.

Local governments are taking action to foster community participation and social dialogue.

Adapting to economic trends and challenges is crucial for local governments.

Promoting entrepreneurship and job-oriented policies is a key strategy.

Innovation and labor protection are essential for sustainable economic growth.

City-to-city cooperation is a method for learning and sharing best practices.

Local and regional governments aim for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Goal 8 of the 2030 sustainable development agenda focuses on employment and decent work for all.

Achieving SDG 8 is dependent on the actions of local governments.

The importance of addressing the informal economy in job creation.

The necessity of gender wage gap reduction for economic equality.

The role of local governments in combating child labor.

The significance of fostering an environment for innovation to drive job creation.