[2] Pidato Lahirnya Pancasila 1 Juni 1945

Pusat Studi Pancasila UGM

31 May 202112:40

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses the principles of Indonesian independence, emphasizing the choice between a chaotic capitalist society or a prosperous, unified one. It advocates for a democratic system that ensures social welfare, contrasting the ineffectiveness of Western-style democracy in Europe and America. The speaker proposes the Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia, which includes belief in one supreme God, social prosperity, and mutual respect among religions, aiming for a harmonious and united Indonesia.

Takeaways

🇮🇩 The speaker emphasizes the importance of Indonesia's independence and the need for a society where all people can live in prosperity and well-being.
🌍 The speaker contrasts the democratic systems of Europe and America, pointing out that capitalism still dominates in these regions despite the presence of representative bodies.
🔍 The speaker suggests that Indonesia should seek a form of democracy that goes beyond political equality to include economic and social welfare for all citizens.
🙏 The speaker introduces the concept of 'Ketuhanan', suggesting that Indonesia should be a nation where every individual can freely worship their own God, promoting tolerance and respect among different religions.
🤝 The speaker proposes the idea of 'gotong royong', which means mutual assistance and cooperation, as a fundamental principle for building the Indonesian nation.
🔑 The speaker outlines five key principles, or 'Pancasila', as the foundation for Indonesia's independence and nationhood: belief in one supreme God, nationalism, internationalism, consensus/democracy, and social welfare.
🔄 The speaker discusses the possibility of simplifying the principles to three or even one, emphasizing the importance of unity and cooperation over the exact number of principles.
🌟 The speaker calls for a patriotic spirit, urging Indonesians to be ready to sacrifice and strive for independence, encapsulated in the phrase 'merdeka atau mati' (freedom or death).
👥 The speaker highlights the need for a collective effort, where everyone works together for the common good, using the sweat of their brow and the strength of their spirit.
🎶 The script concludes with a call to action, urging the audience to embrace the Pancasila and move forward together in building the Indonesian nation.

Q & A

What is the main concern expressed in the transcript about Indonesia's independence?
-The transcript expresses concern about whether Indonesia's independence should lead to a society where the capitalist class thrives at the expense of others, or whether it should result in the well-being of all citizens.
What is the comparison made between European and American societies in the transcript?
-The transcript compares European and American societies, noting that despite having representative bodies like parliaments and assemblies, the capitalist class still dominates, suggesting that true representation of the people is not achieved through these systems alone.
What type of democracy is proposed as an alternative to Western democracy in the transcript?
-The transcript proposes a form of democracy that is not just political but also encompasses economic and social aspects, aiming to bring about social welfare, which is referred to as 'permusyawaratan' or 'musyawarat' democracy.
What are the five principles outlined in the transcript for the foundation of Indonesia?
-The transcript outlines five principles known as Pancasila: 1) Indonesian nationalism, 2) Internationalism or humanism, 3) Consensus or democracy, 4) Social prosperity, and 5) Belief in one supreme God.
How does the transcript define the fifth principle of Pancasila?
-The fifth principle of Pancasila, as defined in the transcript, is the belief in one supreme God, where each individual in Indonesia should be able to worship according to their own faith without restrictions.
What is the concept of 'Ketuhanan' as mentioned in the transcript?
-The concept of 'Ketuhanan' mentioned in the transcript refers to a belief in and respect for a supreme God, where Indonesians of different religions can practice their faith freely and with mutual respect.
What is the significance of the number five in the context of the transcript?
-The number five is significant as it represents the five principles of Pancasila, which are considered the foundation of the Indonesian state.
What is the term 'Pancasila' and how is it explained in the transcript?
-The term 'Pancasila' is explained in the transcript as 'five principles' or 'bases' ('sila' means base or foundation in Sanskrit), which form the ideological foundation of Indonesia.
What is the concept of 'gotong royong' mentioned in the transcript?
-The concept of 'gotong royong' refers to mutual assistance and cooperation, where everyone works together for the common good, which is emphasized as a key value in building the Indonesian nation.
How does the transcript suggest Indonesia should be built?
-The transcript suggests that Indonesia should be built on the principles of mutual assistance (gotong royong), where all citizens contribute to the nation's prosperity and well-being.
What is the final message conveyed in the transcript regarding the unity and struggle for Indonesia's independence?
-The final message conveyed is a call for unity and a relentless struggle for Indonesia's independence, emphasizing that true independence can only be achieved through the collective effort and spirit of the Indonesian people.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Principles of Indonesian Independence

The speaker discusses the aspirations for Indonesia's independence, questioning whether it should be a nation where the wealthy dominate or one where all citizens prosper. They reference European and American examples of democracy and capitalism, suggesting that these systems have not prevented the wealthy from dominating. The speaker proposes an alternative form of democracy that emphasizes social welfare and equality, not just in politics but also in economics. They outline five principles that should guide Indonesia: nationalism, internationalism, consensus democracy, social welfare, and monotheism. The speaker emphasizes that the fifth principle should be a monotheistic belief that respects all religions and allows each individual to worship freely.

05:01

🔢 The Symbolism of the Pancasila

The speaker corrects the term 'Panca Dharma' to 'Pancasila', explaining that 'sila' means 'principle' or 'basis'. They discuss the symbolic importance of the number five in various cultural and religious contexts, such as the five pillars of Islam and the five elements in Hinduism. The speaker then proposes that the five principles of the Pancasila can be simplified to three: socio-nationalism, socio-democracy, and monotheism. They argue that these three principles are the foundation of Indonesia's worldview and independence. The speaker also suggests that if people are not satisfied with the number three, they could reduce it further to one principle: gotong royong, or mutual cooperation, which they believe is the essence of the Indonesian spirit.

10:05

🇮🇩 Unity and Sacrifice for Independence

The speaker emphasizes the importance of unity and sacrifice for the sake of Indonesian independence. They urge the audience to be patient and to cultivate a spirit of unity, as without it, independence will not be achieved. The speaker also stresses the need for bravery and determination, comparing the struggle for independence to diving into the deep sea in search of pearls. They conclude with a call to action, urging everyone to work together for the common good and to embrace the spirit of gotong royong, or mutual assistance, as the foundation of the Indonesian nation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Indonesia Merdeka

Indonesia Merdeka refers to the concept of an independent Indonesia, free from colonial rule. It is central to the video's theme as it discusses the aspirations for a sovereign nation. The script mentions the contrast between a free Indonesia and the exploitation seen in capitalist societies, emphasizing the desire for a nation that is not only politically free but also economically and socially just.

💡Kesejahteraan Sosial

Kesejahteraan Sosial translates to 'Social Welfare' and is a key concept in the video. It is tied to the idea of a just society where all citizens have enough to eat and wear, and live in prosperity. The video suggests that this welfare is not just a political equality but also an economic one, aiming for a collective well-being that is the best it can be.

💡Demokrasi

Demokrasi, or 'Democracy', is discussed in the context of not merely following Western models but creating a form of democracy that is alive and capable of bringing about social prosperity. The video criticizes Western democracy for allowing the capitalist class to exploit, suggesting a need for a more inclusive and economically just form of democracy.

💡Ketuhanan

Ketuhanan means 'Divinity' or 'God' and is one of the foundational principles of the Indonesian state as mentioned in the script. It is not just about the nation's belief in God but also about each individual's right to worship according to their faith. The video stresses the importance of religious tolerance and respect among different faiths.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles. The video discusses these principles as the basis for building a just and prosperous Indonesia. It mentions Pancasila as a guide for unity and progress, emphasizing the importance of each principle in achieving the vision of an independent and harmonious Indonesia.

💡Gotong Royong

Gotong Royong translates to 'mutual assistance' or 'collaboration'. It is used in the script to describe the spirit of unity and collective effort needed to build and maintain an independent Indonesia. The video encourages a sense of community and shared responsibility, where everyone works together for the common good.

💡Kebangsaan

Kebangsaan refers to 'nationalism' or 'national identity'. The video discusses the importance of a strong national identity as part of the foundation for an independent Indonesia. It is presented as a unifying force that brings people together under a shared sense of belonging and purpose.

💡Internasionalisme

Internasionalisme, or 'internationalism', is mentioned in relation to the global perspective and cooperation. The video suggests that while Indonesia seeks independence, it also values its role in the international community and the importance of global solidarity.

💡Mufakat

Mufakat translates to 'consensus' or 'agreement'. It is discussed in the context of the democratic process, emphasizing the need for collective decision-making and unity in building the nation. The video suggests that decisions should be made through consensus to ensure inclusivity and harmony.

💡Perkemanusiaan

Perkemanusiaan refers to 'humanitarianism' or 'humanism'. The video discusses this concept as part of the national philosophy, emphasizing the importance of human values, rights, and dignity in the construction of the Indonesian state.

💡Sosio-Nasionalisme

Sosio-Nasionalisme is a term that combines 'social' and 'nationalism'. The video uses this term to describe a form of nationalism that is also concerned with social welfare and economic equality. It is presented as a philosophy that seeks to balance national pride with social justice.

Highlights

Discussion on the principles of an independent Indonesia, focusing on whether it should be a chaotic capitalist society or one where all citizens prosper.

Comparison of European and American systems, noting that despite democratic structures, capitalism still leads to inequality.

Proposal for a different kind of democracy that ensures social welfare and prosperity for all.

Emphasis on the importance of not just political equality but also economic prosperity for all citizens.

Introduction of the five principles that should guide the establishment of an independent Indonesia.

Explanation of the first principle: Nationalism, emphasizing the unity and identity of the Indonesian people.

Second principle: Internationalism or humanism, highlighting the importance of global cooperation and understanding.

Third principle: Consensus or democracy, suggesting a form of democracy that is not Western but inclusive and representative.

Fourth principle: Social welfare, stressing the need for a society that provides for the well-being of all its members.

Fifth principle: Belief in one supreme God, advocating for a nation where each person can freely practice their religion.

Discussion on the importance of religious tolerance and respect for diversity within the nation.

Proposal to simplify the five principles into a more concise set of guiding principles for the nation.

Explanation of the term 'Pancasila', meaning 'five principles' or 'five foundations'.

Suggestion to further condense the principles into three core values: socio-nationalism, socio-democracy, and monotheism.

Discussion on the symbolism of the number five in Indonesian culture and its relation to the Pancasila.

Final proposal to unify the principles into one concept: 'Gotong Royong', meaning mutual assistance and cooperation.

Emphasis on the importance of unity and collective effort in achieving independence and prosperity.

Call to action for all citizens to work together for the common good and the establishment of a just and prosperous society.

The significance of 'Gotong Royong' in the context of war and the need for a united front to achieve independence.

Encouragement for the Indonesian people to embrace the spirit of sacrifice and determination in the pursuit of freedom.