Asal Usul Sumpah Pemuda | ASAL USUL

Summary

The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Oath, is a declaration of unity by Indonesian youth, affirming their commitment to a single nation, ethnicity, and language. Originating from the 1926 Youth Congress in Batavia, it aimed to strengthen Indonesian unity against colonialism. The second congress, held from October 28 to 30, 1928, in three different venues, culminated in the Youth Oath, a symbol of resistance against colonial rule. Since 1959, October 28th has been celebrated as Youth Oath Day in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The Sumpah Pemuda is an oath made by Indonesian youth, expressing their unity and love for their nation.
• 📅 The origins of the Sumpah Pemuda date back to 1908, when Indonesians started to collectively resist colonialism.
• 🌟 The first Youth Congress was held from April 30 to May 2, 1926, in Batavia, aiming to form a central body to strengthen Indonesian unity.
• 🔄 The first Youth Congress did not yield satisfactory results, leading to the organization of a second congress.
• 📚 The second Youth Congress was initiated by the Indonesian Students' Union (PPI) and was attended by various youth organizations.
• 🏢 The second Youth Congress was held across three different buildings, with the first meeting at the Catholic Church Yong, the second at the Java Bioscope, and the third at the Indonesia Secloplus Building.
• 🗣️ Key speakers at the congress included Muhammad Yamin, Purnomo Wulan, Sarmin, and Karso, discussing the importance of unity among Indonesian youth and the need for democratic national education.
• 📜 The result of the second Youth Congress was the declaration of a loyal oath, which is now known as the Sumpah Pemuda.
• 📝 Muhammadiyah, as the secretary of the Youth Congress, recorded all the outcomes, which became a source of inspiration for Indonesian youth in their fight against colonialism.
• 🗓️ Since 1959, October 28 has been designated as Youth Oath Day in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the Sumpah Pemuda?

The Sumpah Pemuda is a pledge made by Indonesian youth, declaring unity in one homeland (Indonesia), one nation (Indonesia), and one language (Indonesian).

When did the origin of Sumpah Pemuda begin?

The origin of Sumpah Pemuda began in 1908 when the Indonesian people became aware of the need to unite and fight against colonialism.

What was the purpose of Kongres Pemuda 1 in 1926?

The purpose of Kongres Pemuda 1, held from April 30 to May 2, 1926, in Batavia, was to form a central body to strengthen Indonesian unity.

Why was Kongres Pemuda 1 considered unsuccessful?

Kongres Pemuda 1 was considered unsuccessful because it did not produce satisfactory results in terms of achieving its goals of unity.

Who organized Kongres Pemuda 2, and which organizations were involved?

Kongres Pemuda 2 was organized by the Persatuan Pelajar-Pelajar Indonesia (PPPI) and involved several youth organizations, including Yong Java, Pemuda Indonesia, and Sekar Rukun Pemuda Kaum Betawi.

How many meetings were held during Kongres Pemuda 2, and where did they take place?

Three meetings were held during Kongres Pemuda 2 in different venues: Gedung Katolik Yong Linge Bonds (first meeting), Java Bioscoop (second meeting), and Gedung Indonesia Seclopus Keramat (third meeting).

What was discussed during the first meeting of Kongres Pemuda 2?

In the first meeting, Muhammad Yamin discussed the meaning of unity among the Indonesian youth.

What educational theme was highlighted in the second meeting of Kongres Pemuda 2?

During the second meeting, the speakers, including Purnomo Wulan and Sarmin, emphasized that all Indonesian children should receive national education in a democratic manner.

What was the outcome of the third meeting of Kongres Pemuda 2?

The third meeting resulted in the declaration of the pledge, which is now known as the Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge.

When was Sumpah Pemuda officially recognized as an important national event in Indonesia?

Since 1959, October 28 has been officially recognized as Hari Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge Day) in Indonesia.