PPKN KELAS 11 - BAGIAN 2 UUD NRI 1945 UNIT 1 IDE PENDIRI BANGSA TENTANG KONSTITUSI
Summary
TLDRThis educational video delves into the historical significance of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (UUD NRI 45), a foundational legal document that outlines the structure and functions of the Indonesian government. It highlights the constitution's revolutionary nature, aimed at decolonization and social justice. The video explains the drafting process by BPUPK and key decisions made during the PPKI sessions, including the establishment of national symbols and the People's Consultative Assembly. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the constitution's drafting for historical and interpretive context, inviting viewers to share the knowledge and continue learning.
Takeaways
- 📜 The script discusses the Indonesian Constitution (UUD) of 1945, highlighting its importance as the foundational law of the nation.
- 🏛️ The UUD is categorized as a written constitution, which outlines the structure and functions of the government and serves as the framework for governance.
- 🌟 The constitution is designed to limit government power to protect citizens' rights, embodying the concept of a democratic state.
- ✍️ The UUD has a revolutionary character, aiming for decolonization and social change to achieve social justice for all Indonesians.
- 📝 The UUD was drafted between May 29 and July 16, 1945, concurrently with the formulation of the state principles known as Pancasila.
- 🗓️ On August 8, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) held its first session, resulting in significant decisions including the endorsement of the UUD and the election of Sukarno as President.
- 👥 The BPUPK (a specific committee) prepared the first draft of the UUD during its second session from July 10 to 17, 1945, focusing on the technical aspects of the new state and government.
- 🏛️ The legal committee was formed during the second session, with Ir. Sukarno as the chair, and it formed a smaller committee focused on drafting the UUD, led by Supomo.
- 📑 The smaller committee successfully discussed various matters and agreed on provisions regarding the national emblem, the term 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat', and established a language refinement committee.
- 📅 On July 14, 1945, the BPUPK discussed the declaration of independence and reported the results of the draft constitution, which consisted of 42 articles.
- 🗣️ On July 15, 1945, the draft constitution was discussed, with Sukarno explaining the draft and receiving feedback from Muhammad Hatta and Supomo, emphasizing the importance of understanding the drafting process for historical and interpretative significance.
Q & A
What does 'PPKN' stand for in the context of the script?
-PPKN stands for 'Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan', which is a subject in the Indonesian educational curriculum focusing on Pancasila and citizenship education.
What is the significance of the UUD NRI 1945 mentioned in the script?
-The UUD NRI 1945, or the 'Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia', is the foundational constitution of Indonesia, which was established to guide the governance and organization of the state.
What are the two types of constitutions discussed in the script?
-The two types of constitutions mentioned are 'konstitusi tertulis' (written constitution) and 'konstitusi tidak tertulis' (unwritten constitution), with the former being the rules that govern the state's life in law and the latter being conventions or customary practices in governance.
What is the purpose of the constitution in a democratic state like Indonesia?
-The purpose of the constitution in a democratic state like Indonesia is to limit the power of the government to prevent absolute power and to protect the rights of the citizens.
What does the term 'revolusioner' in relation to the UUD 1945 signify?
-The term 'revolusioner' signifies that the UUD 1945 has a revolutionary nature, aimed at decolonization and social change for social justice for all Indonesian people.
What is the role of the 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (MPR) in the context of the UUD 1945?
-The 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (MPR) is a significant institution in Indonesia where decisions are made based on 'musyawarah' (deliberation) and 'mufakat' (consensus), as per the principles outlined in the UUD 1945.
Who were the key figures elected as President and Vice President of Indonesia during the PPKI's first session on August 8, 1945?
-Soekarno was elected as the President and Muhammad Hatta as the Vice President of Indonesia during the first session of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI) on August 8, 1945.
What was the role of the BPUPK in the drafting of the UUD 1945?
-The BPUPK (Badan Penyusunan Undang-Undang Dasar) was responsible for preparing the first draft of the UUD 1945 during the second session from July 10 to 17, 1945, focusing on the technical aspects of the state and government structure.
What was the significance of the session on July 14, 1945, in the drafting of the UUD 1945?
-On July 14, 1945, during the BPUPK session, the declaration of independence was discussed, and the draft of the constitution consisting of 42 articles was reported, marking a significant step in the establishment of the Indonesian constitution.
Who were the key members of the small committee formed to finalize the UUD 1945?
-The small committee to finalize the UUD 1945 was led by Supomo as the chairman and included other members who focused on the final drafting of the constitution.
What was the importance of the explanation by Supomo during the session on July 15, 1945?
-Supomo's explanation during the session on July 15, 1945, emphasized the importance of understanding the process of drafting the constitution, which serves as a crucial historical and interpretative resource for comprehending the constitution's intent and meaning.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to Indonesian Constitution
The video script introduces viewers to a lesson on the Indonesian Constitution, specifically focusing on the UUD NRI 1945. It explains the concept of constitutions, distinguishing between written and unwritten constitutions. The Indonesian Constitution, UUD45, is described as a written constitution that outlines the structure and functions of the state's governing bodies. The video emphasizes the revolutionary nature of the UUD45, aimed at decolonization and social change for justice. It also discusses the historical context, including the preparation of the constitution by BPUPK and the significant decisions made during the PPKI's first session, such as the ratification of the UUD and the election of Soekarno as president and Hatta as vice president.
📝 Detailed Process of Constitution Drafting
This section delves into the detailed process of drafting the UUD45. It mentions the formation of a legal committee during the second session, chaired by Ir. Soekarno, which then formed a smaller committee focused on the constitution's drafting, led by Supomo. The committee discussed various aspects and agreed on the national emblem and the establishment of the People's Consultative Assembly. A language refinement committee was also formed to finalize the draft constitution. The script highlights the discussions and contributions of key figures like Soekarno, Hatta, and Supomo during the drafting process. It underscores the importance of understanding the drafting process to interpret the constitution's intent and historical significance.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡PPKN
💡UUD NRI
💡Konstitusi
💡MPR
💡Pancasila
💡Dekolonisasi
💡Kedaulatan Rakyat
💡BPUPK
💡Supomo
💡Musyawarah untuk Mufakat
Highlights
Introduction to the Indonesian Constitution (UUD) of 1945, focusing on its historical and revolutionary significance.
Explanation of the term 'constitution' as the supreme law that governs the state's organization and operation.
Differentiation between written and unwritten constitutions, with Indonesia's UUD 1945 being a written constitution.
Description of the constitution's role in limiting government power to protect citizens' rights.
The revolutionary nature of UUD 1945, aimed at decolonization and social change for justice.
Emphasis on the sovereignty of the people as stated in Article 1 of UUD 1945.
The process of drafting UUD 1945, which took place between May 29 and July 16, 1945, in parallel with the formulation of Pancasila.
Historical context of UUD 1945's drafting, including the involvement of key figures like Soekarno and Hatta.
The establishment of the Preparing Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) and its first session on August 8, 1945.
Key decisions made during PPKI's first session, including the endorsement of UUD 1945 and the election of Soekarno as president.
Details of the technical discussions during the second session of PPKI regarding the form of the new state and government.
Formation of the Basic Law Drafting Committee during the second session of PPKI, chaired by Ir. Soekarno.
The creation of a smaller committee focused on the drafting of UUD, led by Supomo, and their discussions on national symbols and terminology.
The deliberation and agreement on the 42-article draft constitution during the session on July 14, 1945.
Supomo's emphasis on understanding the constitution drafting process for historical and interpretative significance.
Encouragement for viewers to share the educational content with friends for collective learning.
Closing remarks, thanking viewers and looking forward to the next educational video.
Transcripts
[Musik]
asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Halo teman-teman semuanya
Selamat datang kembali di channel kelas
edukasi Pada kesempatan kali ini kita
akan belajar PPKN kelas 11 bagian yang
kedua tentang UUD NRI tahun
1945
materi ini di unit 1 subbabnya tentang
ide pendiri bangsa tentang
konstitusi buat kalian yang baru
bergabung di channel kelas edukasi ini
pastikan kalian semuanya sudah menekan
tombol subscribe dan Nyalakan lonceng
Agar kalian tetap bisa terhubung untuk
belajar di channel kelas edukasi
ini sekarang kita mengenal sejarah
konstitusi Indonesia konstitusi merujuk
pada hukum dasar tertinggi yang mengatur
penyelenggaraan negara dan merupakan
Kerangka kerja atau Framework negara
untuk menjalankan dan mengorganisir
pemerintahan konstitusi dapat dibagi
menjadi dua jenis yang pertama
konstitusi menulis atau tertulis ya
adalah aturan pokok negara yang mengatur
kehidupan dalam hukum negara Kemudian
yang kedua konstitusi tidak tertulis
disebut sebagai
Konvensi yaitu
kebiasaan-kebiasaan
ketatanegaraan contoh Konvensi dalam
ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah
pengambilan keputusan di MPR berdasarkan
musyawarah untuk mufakat pidato Presiden
pada tanggal 16 Agustus
1945 di depan sidang paripurna DPR dan
persiapan rancangan bahan untuk Sidang
Umum MPR hampir semua negara memiliki
konstitusi tertulis Indonesia memiliki
undang-undang dasar
1945 sebagai konstitusi tertulis
undang-undang Dasar adalah naskah yang
menjelaskan struktur dan tugas-tugas
badan pemerintahan negara serta cara
kerja mereka Jadi uud45 ini merupakan k
konstitusi tertulis negara
kita di negara demokrasi seperti
Indonesia undang-undang dasar berfungsi
untuk membatasi kekuasaan pemerintahan
agar tidak sewenang-wenang sehingga
hak-hak warga negara
terlindungi gagasan ini disebut sebagai
konstitusi
Indonesia UUD NRI 45 memiliki sifat
revolusioner dengan tujuan
dekolonisasi artinya penghapusan daerah
jajahan atau memerdekakan daerah jajahan
dan perubahan sosial untuk keadilan
sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Negara Indonesia menganut
pahamusal
yang dijelaskan dalam pasal 1 ayat yang
kedu
ud45 bahwa Kedaulatan berada di tangan
rakyat dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan
undang-undang
dasar konstitusi bukanlah undang-undang
biasa dan tidak ditetapkan dalam dan
tidak ditetapkan oleh lembaga legislatif
biasa konstitusi ditetapkan oleh Badan
Khusus dan lebih tinggi kedudukannya
ud45 dirancang antara 29 Mei hingga 16
Juli tahun 5 bersamaan dengan penyusunan
dasar negara Pancasila oleh
bpupk nah pada 8 Agustus
1945 Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan
Indonesia atau PPKI mengadakan sidang
pertama dan menghasilkan beberapa
keputusan penting yaitu
satu Pengesahan UUD
1945 du pemilihan Soekarno sebagai
presiden dan Muhammad Hatta sebagai
wakil presiden naskah ud45 pertama kali
dipersiapkan oleh bpupk Hal ini
dilakukan selama sidang kedua pada
tanggal 10 sampai 17 Juli
1945 bpupk membahas hal-hal teknis
tentang bentuk negara dan pemerintahan
baru panitia hukum dasar dibentuk selama
persidangan kedua dengan Ketua Ir
Soekarno kemudian panitia ini membentuk
panitia kecil yang memfokuskan pada
penyusunan UUD dengan Ketua Supomo dan
anggota
lainnya panitia kecil perancang
undang-undang dasar berhasil membahas
bebera hal dan menyepakati ketentuan
tentang lambang negara negara kesatuan
sebutan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
dan membentuk panitia penghalus bahasa
untuk membuat rancangan undang-undang
dasar pada sidang tanggal 14 Juli
1945 bpupk membahas pernyataan
kemerdekaan dan melaporkan hasil
rancangan undang-undang dasar yang
terdiri dari 42 pasal sidang berlanjut
pada tanggal 15 Juli
1945 dengan membahas rancangan
undang-undang dasar ketua perancang
undang-undang dasar Soekarno memberikan
penjelasan tentang naskah yang
dihasilkan dan mendapatkan tanggapan
dari Muhammad Hatta dan
Supomo dari sinilah penjelasan Supomo
menekankan pentingnya memahami proses
penyusunan undang-undang dasar untuk
memahami maksudnya penjelasan dalam
sidang menjadi bahan historis dan
interpretasi yang penting untuk
menjelaskan untuk menjelaskan arti dari
undang-undang dasar
tersebut baik teman-teman semuanya
sampai di sini dulu pembelajaran kita
Pada kesempatan kali ini mudah-mudahan
bisa dipahami dengan baik dan bermanfaat
untuk kalian jangan lupa bagikan kepada
teman-teman kalian agar mereka bisa
belajar bersama di channel kelas edukasi
ini Terima kasih Sampai bertemu kembali
di video selanjutnya wassalamualaikum
warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
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