Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman Materi PPKN Kelas 10 Bab 2 UUD NRI 1945

Portal Edukasi
13 Sept 202215:09

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the key points from the second chapter of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (UUD NRI), focusing on its role as the country's fundamental legal framework. It explains the written and unwritten constitution, the evolution of UUD NRI through amendments, and the importance of legal norms like social, moral, and religious standards. The relationship between Pancasila and UUD NRI is highlighted, emphasizing that all laws must align with both. The video also covers the hierarchy of laws, the process of legislation, and the challenges of synchronizing regional and national regulations.

Takeaways

  • 📜 The video covers PPKN class 10 material on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
  • ⚖️ The 1945 Constitution is the highest law and establishes the legal structure and principles of the country.
  • 📝 There are two types of constitutions: written and unwritten, with the unwritten constitution known as conventions.
  • 🔄 The 1945 Constitution has been amended four times, with significant changes in judicial independence, human rights, and check-and-balance mechanisms.
  • ⚖️ Key articles of the 1945 Constitution cover human rights, religion, national defense, education, culture, and the economy.
  • 🚦 The four types of norms are moral, social, religious, and legal norms, each playing a role in social interactions and governance.
  • 🇮🇩 Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia and serves as the source of all legal frameworks, as stated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
  • 📑 The hierarchy of laws in Indonesia starts with the 1945 Constitution, followed by MPR decrees, laws, government regulations, presidential regulations, and regional regulations.
  • 🔗 Social agreements can be written or unwritten and are integral to creating social integration within society.
  • 📊 The analysis and evaluation of laws are essential to ensure they align with Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and public justice.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

    -The main topic discussed in the video script is a summary of the material on the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, specifically focusing on the Constitution's role, principles, and its relationship with Pancasila.

  • What is the significance of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia?

    -The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is significant as it is the supreme and fundamental law of the country, designed to achieve the highest national goals such as protecting the Indonesian people and their land, advancing the general welfare, and contributing to world peace.

  • What are the two types of constitutions mentioned in the script?

    -The two types of constitutions mentioned are written and unwritten. An unwritten constitution, also known as a 'Konvensi,' consists of basic rules that emerge and are maintained in the practice of state governance without being explicitly documented.

  • How has the 1945 Constitution evolved over time?

    -The 1945 Constitution has undergone changes in form, such as becoming RIS in 1949, UUDS in 1950, and reverting back to the 1945 Constitution in 1959. It has also experienced four substantial content changes post-amendment, including clarification of state principles, establishment of mechanisms for state officials, and restructuring of state institutions.

  • What is the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution?

    -Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and source of all legal authority in Indonesia. It is closely intertwined with the 1945 Constitution, with the five principles of Pancasila being fully integrated into the Constitution's preamble. The Constitution cannot be amended to change Pancasila, as it is an inseparable part of the foundational principles of the state.

  • What are the four types of norms discussed in the script?

    -The four types of norms discussed are ethical norms (norma Susila), social norms (norma sosial), religious norms (norma agama), and legal norms (norma hukum). These norms regulate behavior and interactions within society, each originating from different sources such as individual conscience, social customs, religious teachings, and government regulations.

  • Why is the hierarchy of laws important in Indonesia?

    -The hierarchy of laws is important in Indonesia to ensure that the country operates as a state governed by law, to implement national legal development systematically and sustainably, and to guarantee the protection of the rights and obligations of all Indonesian citizens as stipulated by the 1945 Constitution.

  • What are the seven types of legal regulations in Indonesia according to the script?

    -The seven types of legal regulations in Indonesia, in descending order of authority, are: the 1945 Constitution, decisions of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), laws (UU), government regulations in lieu of legislation (Perpu), government regulations (PP), presidential regulations, and regional regulations (provincial and municipal).

  • What are the main issues identified in the Indonesian legal system according to the script?

    -The main issues identified in the Indonesian legal system include a lack of synchronization between central and regional legal planning and development policies, a tendency for regulations to diverge from intended content, and the need for policies to ensure the synchronization and harmonization of legal products.

  • How does the script suggest analyzing the content of legal regulations?

    -The script suggests analyzing the content of legal regulations by ensuring they refer to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, by checking for consistency with other regulations, and by evaluating their potential for harmonious integration and effective implementation.

Outlines

00:00

📘 Introduction to UUD NRI 1945 and Constitutional Concepts

This paragraph introduces the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, known as UUD NRI 1945, and its importance in the country’s legal system. It defines a constitution as the highest form of law and explains its role in shaping the structure and function of a nation. The ultimate goal of Indonesia’s constitution is to protect its people, promote public welfare, and uphold international order. The paragraph also distinguishes between written and unwritten constitutions, noting that unwritten constitutions are known as conventions. Additionally, it mentions the changes the UUD NRI 1945 has undergone over time, including significant amendments that reinforced judicial independence, human rights, and the balance of power between state institutions.

05:02

📜 Explanation of Norms in Society

This section discusses the concept of norms according to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). Norms are categorized into four types: moral norms, social norms, religious norms, and legal norms. Moral norms are defined as internal societal rules based on conscience, while social norms guide behavior in interactions, such as politeness. Religious norms are derived from religious teachings, and legal norms are formal rules set by the government or legislature. The paragraph also differentiates between written and unwritten norms, explaining that written norms include formal regulations like neighborhood rules, while unwritten norms encompass social expectations, such as mutual aid among neighbors.

10:03

⚖️ The Connection Between Pancasila and UUD NRI 1945

This paragraph highlights the deep relationship between Pancasila, Indonesia's national ideology, and the UUD NRI 1945. It emphasizes that Pancasila serves as the foundation for all Indonesian laws, making it inseparable from the preamble of the UUD NRI 1945, which cannot be amended. Every piece of legislation must align with the values of Pancasila. Pancasila, although not part of the formal legal hierarchy, acts as the ultimate source of law. The UUD NRI 1945 translates Pancasila into the nation’s highest legal framework, ensuring that all laws reflect the principles of unity, justice, and democracy embodied in Pancasila.

15:03

🏛️ Hierarchy of Legislation and Its Importance

This paragraph explains the hierarchy of Indonesian legislation as outlined in Article 7, Law No. 12 of 2011. At the top is the UUD 1945, followed by the Decrees of the People's Consultative Assembly (TAP MPR), laws (UU), government regulations in lieu of laws (Perpu), government regulations (PP), presidential regulations (Perpres), provincial regulations, and finally, district or city regulations. The importance of maintaining this strict hierarchy is emphasized, and it is explained that this order ensures that the legal system supports the national agenda and provides clear guidance for the creation and enforcement of laws.

📊 Issues in the Legal Framework and Reform Efforts

This section discusses challenges within Indonesia’s legal system, such as inconsistencies between national and regional legislation, and legislation that diverges from its intended purpose. It mentions reforms initiated by the government to resolve these issues, such as the cancellation of over 31,000 regional regulations that conflicted with national policies, as well as the simplification of regulatory frameworks to foster economic growth and streamline governance. The paragraph concludes by noting that laws must be aligned with Pancasila and the UUD NRI 1945 to ensure their legitimacy and effectiveness.

🔍 Analyzing Legislative Content and Legal Reviews

This final paragraph focuses on the analysis and evaluation of legal products in Indonesia. It explains that all legislation must adhere to the UUD NRI 1945 and Pancasila and meet criteria for promoting justice, preventing corruption, and serving the people. If laws fail to meet these standards, they can be challenged in the Constitutional Court (for laws) or the Supreme Court (for other regulations). It gives an example of how the National Law Development Agency (BPHN) conducts legal analysis, such as its review of the National Education System, which evaluates laws based on their clarity, harmony with other laws, and effectiveness.

👍 Conclusion and Call to Action

This brief concluding paragraph encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe to the channel. It closes the video with a reminder to engage with the content and support the educational platform.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡UUD NRI 1945

The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 (UUD NRI 1945) is the supreme law in Indonesia. It outlines the structure of the Indonesian state, its goals, and the basic rights and obligations of its citizens. The video emphasizes its importance in shaping the legal framework of the country and details its amendments and evolution over time.

💡Konstitusi

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents by which a state is governed. In the context of the video, the UUD NRI 1945 is highlighted as Indonesia's constitution, which serves as the foundation of law and governance, ensuring the achievement of the nation's highest goals.

💡Amandemen

Amendments refer to formal changes or additions made to a constitution. The video discusses the four amendments to the UUD NRI 1945, focusing on how they clarified principles such as judicial independence and human rights, aligning the constitution with modern democratic practices.

💡Norma

Norms are rules or standards of behavior expected within a society. The video breaks down four types of norms—moral, social, religious, and legal—each regulating different aspects of human interaction. For example, social norms dictate proper behavior in public settings, while legal norms are enforced by the government.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is Indonesia’s foundational philosophical theory, consisting of five principles that guide the country's governance. The video explains how Pancasila is deeply intertwined with the UUD NRI 1945, serving as the source of all laws in Indonesia and ensuring that no law contradicts its values.

💡Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)

Human Rights (HAM) are fundamental rights inherent to all individuals. The video emphasizes how the UUD NRI 1945 protects these rights, particularly through articles such as Article 28, which outlines various human rights provisions including personal freedom, education, and equality.

💡Check and Balance

Check and balance refers to the system in which different branches of government have powers that can limit or influence the other branches. This principle is discussed in the context of the amendments to the UUD NRI 1945, where it is highlighted as essential to maintaining balance among Indonesia's executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

💡Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan

The hierarchy of laws in Indonesia is the legal framework in which different levels of laws are organized, from the highest (UUD NRI 1945) to the lowest (local regulations). The video details this structure and emphasizes the importance of understanding the order to ensure proper legal application.

💡Integrasi Sosial

Social integration refers to the process of harmonizing different elements within society to form a cohesive whole. In the video, this concept is linked to the idea of reaching a consensus or agreement, which is essential for creating social harmony and effective governance in a diverse country like Indonesia.

💡Kesepakatan Bersama

Consensus or mutual agreement refers to the process of reaching a common understanding or agreement among members of society. The video highlights this concept as crucial for fostering social integration and ensuring that laws and norms reflect the collective will of the people.

Highlights

Introduction to the PPKN lesson on Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, updated to the Merdeka curriculum.

Explanation of the 1945 Constitution as the highest and most fundamental law, guiding the country's objectives.

Discussion of the two types of constitutions: written and unwritten (conventions), and how they complement the legal framework.

Overview of the historical amendments to the 1945 Constitution, including changes in 1949, 1950, and 1959.

Key changes post-amendment, emphasizing the principle of a legal state and judicial independence in Article 1, Paragraph 3.

Emphasis on the check and balance system, ensuring equal power among government institutions under the 1945 Constitution.

Explanation of how the Constitution touches daily life through articles on human rights, religious freedom, national defense, education, and social welfare.

Introduction to the four types of norms in society: moral, social, religious, and legal norms, with examples of each.

Insight into the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, where Pancasila serves as the philosophical foundation of all laws.

Explanation that the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, including Pancasila, cannot be amended, unlike other sections.

Clarification of the hierarchy of laws in Indonesia, starting with the 1945 Constitution, followed by MPR decrees, laws, government regulations, and local regulations.

Analysis of common issues in Indonesia's legal system, such as inconsistencies between national and regional laws.

Efforts to streamline regulations, including the cancellation of over 31,000 local regulations that contradicted national policies.

Steps taken to simplify regulations, including the cancellation of half of the 42,000 ministry-level regulations that hindered investment.

Final remarks on the importance of analyzing the content of laws to ensure they align with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Musik]

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Hai semuanya kembali lagi di channel

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portal edukasi Pada kesempatan kali ini

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kita akan membahas rangkuman materi PPKN

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kelas 10 bab 2 yaitu tentang

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undang-undang dasar negara Republik

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Indonesia tahun 1945 materi ini sudah

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kurikulum Merdeka ya

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kita mulai dengan Konstitusi UUD NRI

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tahun 1945

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Konstitusi merupakan pernyataan tentang

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bentuk dan susunan suatu negara yang

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dipersiapkan sebelum atau sesudah

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berdiri sebuah negara

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Konstitusi merupakan hukum yang paling

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tinggi serta paling fundamental sifatnya

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dengan tujuan untuk mencapai dan

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mewujudkan tujuan tertinggi bernegara

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dalam konteks negara Indonesia tujuan

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tertinggi bernegara adalah seperti yang

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tertuang dalam pembukaan UUD NRI tahun

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1945 yaitu melindungi segenap bangsa

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Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah

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Indonesia memajukan kesejahteraan umum

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mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan ikut

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melaksanakan ketertiban dunia

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ada dua macam konstitusi yaitu tertulis

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dan tidak tertulis nah konstitusi tidak

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tertulis sering disebut juga Konvensi

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Konvensi merupakan aturan-aturan dasar

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yang timbul dan terpelihara dalam

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praktik penyelenggaraan negara tidak

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bertentangan dengan UUD NRI tahun 1945

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dan pelengkap atau pengisi kekosongan

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yang timbul dalam praktik

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penyelenggaraan negara

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UUD NRI tahun 1945 merupakan hukum dasar

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dalam peraturan perundang-undangan UUD

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NRI tahun 1945 sendiri dalam

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perkembangannya mengalami perubahan

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bentuk yaitu

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RIS pada 27 Desember 1949 UUDS tahun

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1950 pada 17 Agustus 1950 hingga kembali

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lagi menjadi UUD NRI tahun 1945 pada 5

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Juli 1959

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UUD NRI tahun 1945 mengalami perubahan

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isi sebanyak empat kali

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secara garis besar perubahan pasca

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amandemen adalah sebagai berikut ini

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yang pertama mempertegas prinsip negara

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berdasarkan atas hukum pasal 1 ayat 3

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dengan menempatkan kekuasaan kehakiman

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sebagai kekuasaan yang merdeka

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penghormatan kepada hak asasi manusia

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serta kekuasaan yang dijalankan atas

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prinsip blue proses law

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berikutnya mengatur mekanisme

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pengangkatan dan pemberhentian para

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pejabat negara seperti Hakim sistem

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konstitusional berdasarkan perimbangan

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kekuasaan yaitu check and balance yaitu

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maksudnya setiap kekuasaan dibatasi oleh

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undang-undang berdasarkan fungsi

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masing-masing setiap lembaga negara

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sejajar kedudukannya di bawah UUD NRI

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tahun 1945

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menata kembali lembaga-lembaga negara

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yang ada serta membentuk beberapa

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lembaga negara baru agar sesuai dengan

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sistem konstitusional dan prinsip negara

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berdasarkan hukum serta penyempurnaan

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pada sisi kedudukan dan kewenangan

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masing-masing lembaga negara disesuaikan

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dengan perkembangan negara demokrasi

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modern

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selanjutnya UUD NRI tahun 1945 dalam

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kehidupan sehari-hari

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pasal dalam UUD NRI tahun 1945 itu

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banyak yang langsung bersentuhan dengan

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kehidupan sehari-hari antara lain beras

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pasal yang terkait dengan hak dan

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kewajiban warga negara yaitu pasal 27

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pasal yang terkait dengan HAM yaitu

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pasal 28 pasal 28 a pasal 28b pasal 28 C

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pasal 28 D pasal 28e pasal 28 F pasal 28

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G pasal 28h pasal 28i dan pasal 28j

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pasal yang terkait dengan jaminan

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beragama yaitu pasal 29 pasal yang

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terkait dengan bela negara yaitu pasal

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30 pasal yang terkait dengan pendidikan

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dan kebudayaan ada pasal 31 dan pasal 32

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serta pasal yang terkait dengan

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perekonomian nasional dan kesejahteraan

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sosial ada pasal 33 dan pasal 4

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selanjutnya kita masuk ke materi norma

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norma menurut KBBI itu memiliki dua

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makna yang pertama aturan atau ketentuan

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yang mengikat warga kelompok dalam

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masyarakat pengertian kedua yaitu aturan

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ukuran atau kaidah yang dipakai sebagai

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tolak ukur untuk menilai atau

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memperbandingkan sesuatu Nah ada empat

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jenis norma yaitu norma Susila norma

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sosial norma agama dan norma hukum

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norma Susila adalah aturan pergaulan

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dalam masyarakat yang bersumber dari

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hati nurani manusia yang berkaitan

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dengan pemahaman baik dan buruk yang ada

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dalam kehidupan masyarakat seperti

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pergaulan antara pria dan wanita norma

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sosial adalah aturan pergaulan dalam

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masyarakat yang menata tindakan manusia

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dalam pergaulan dengan sesamanya seperti

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bagaimana cara berbicara dan bertindak

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yang sopan

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norma agama adalah aturan pergaulan

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dalam masyarakat yang bersumber dari

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ajaran agama sedangkan norma hukum

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adalah aturan pergaulan dalam masyarakat

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yang berasal dari peraturan yang dibuat

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oleh pemerintah dan atau DPR atau DPRD

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di berbagai tingkatan

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norma itu merupakan kesepakatan sosial

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usianya bisa panjang ataupun pendek

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Terkadang juga norma menyesuaikan

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perkembangan zaman norma sendiri ada

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yang tertulis dan tidak tertulis norma

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tertulis contohnya peraturan RT

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sedangkan norma tidak tertulis Contohnya

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seperti antar tetangga harus saling

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membantu jika ada kesulitan

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selanjutnya kita masuk ke materi

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hubungan Pancasila dan UUD NRI tahun

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1945

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penempatan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari

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segala sumber hukum negara itu sesuai

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dengan pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

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Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

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pada alinea ke-4 Pancasila sebagai dasar

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dan ideologi negara serta dasar filosofi

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negara berarti setiap Materi muatan

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peraturan perundang-undangan tidak boleh

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bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai yang

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terkandung dalam Pancasila

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Pancasila adalah norma Dasar atau ground

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yang menjadi sumber dari segala sumber

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hukum negara maknanya adalah kehendak

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mencari titik temu dalam menghadirkan

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kemaslahatan kebahagiaan hidup bersama

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di bawah Pancasila adalah UUD NRI tahun

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1945 hubungan antara Pancasila dan UUD

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NRI itu sangat erat

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5 sila Pancasila terpatri rapi dalam

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Pembukaan UUD 1945

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oleh karena itu pula pembukaan UUD NRI

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tahun 1945 tidak bisa diamandemen

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seperti batang tubuh dan penjelasan UUD

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NRI tahun 1945 Pancasila adalah bagian

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tidak terpisahkan dari pembukaan UUD NRI

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tahun 1945 maka dengan sendirinya tidak

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terdapat ruang untuk secara

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konstitusional mengubah Pancasila

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sebagai dasar negara

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seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan

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yang ada itu harus sesuai dengan

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Pancasila dan UUD 1945

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Pancasila sendiri tidak terdapat dalam

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hierarki karena ia adalah sumber dari

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segala sumber hukum dasar hukum

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tertinggi adalah UUD NRI tahun 1945

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nantinya kalau kita membaca banyak

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undang-undang dan produk peraturan

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perundang-undangan yang lain semua itu

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diarahkan untuk menerjemahkan UUD NRI

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tahun 1945 sebagai sumber hukum

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tertinggi dan Pancasila sebagai sumber

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segala sumber hukum

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selanjutnya membuat kesepakatan bersama

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dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia atau

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KBBI kesepakatan berarti perihal sepakat

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atau maknanya konsensus sedangkan makna

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konstitusi sendiri adalah kesepakatan

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kata atau permufakatan bersama mengenai

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pendapat pendirian dan sebagainya yang

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dicapai melalui kebulatan suara

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kesepakatan bersama bisa terjadi hanya

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antara dua orang atau lebih

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kesepakatan bersama dapat dikaitkan

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dengan integrasi sosial integrasi sosial

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merupakan proses penyesuaian diantara

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unsur-unsur yang saling berbeda dalam

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kehidupan masyarakat sehingga

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menghasilkan pola kehidupan masyarakat

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yang memiliki keserasian fungsi

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dengan demikian dapat disampaikan bahwa

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kesepakatan bersama merupakan

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kesepakatan kata atau permufakatan

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bersama dalam sebuah proses negosiasi

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termasuk dalam negosiasi untuk

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terciptanya integrasi sosial nah

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kesepakatan sendiri dapat tertulis dan

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tidak tertulis

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selanjutnya masuk ke produk dan hierarki

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peraturan perundang-undangan

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peraturan perundang-undangan adalah

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peraturan tertulis yang memuat norma

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hukum yang mengikat secara umum dan

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dibentuk atau ditetapkan oleh lembaga

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negara atau pejabat yang berwenang

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melalui prosedur yang ditetapkan dalam

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peraturan perundang-undangan

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nah kalian bisa lihat di sini ya

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hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan

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pada tabel 2.4

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Mengapa sih undang-undang ini sangat

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penting ada beberapa alasannya yaitu

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untuk mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai

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negara hukum negara berkewajiban

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melaksanakan pembangunan hukum nasional

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yang dilakukan secara terencana terpadu

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dan berkelanjutan dalam sistem hukum

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nasional yang menjamin perlindungan hak

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dan kewajiban segenap rakyat Indonesia

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berdasarkan UUD 1945

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untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atas

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peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik

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perlu dibuat peraturan mengenai

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pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan

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yang dilaksanakan dengan cara dan metode

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yang pasti baku dan standar yang

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mengikat semua lembaga yang berwenang

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Membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan

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berdasarkan pasal 7 ayat 1 UU Nomor 12

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Tahun 2011 jenis dan hierarki peraturan

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perundang-undangan yang berlaku di

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Indonesia itu urutannya seperti ini yang

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pertama yang paling atas ada UUD 1945 di

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bawahnya ada ketetapan Majelis

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Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau disebut juga

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TAP MPR kemudian ada UU atau peraturan

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pemerintah pengganti undang-undang atau

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disebut juga Perpu kemudian di bawahnya

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ada peraturan pemerintah di bawahnya

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lagi ada peraturan presiden di bawahnya

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ada peraturan daerah provinsi dan yang

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paling bawah peraturan daerah kabupaten

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atau kota Nah urutan-urutan ini tidak

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boleh diubah jadi kalian menghafalkannya

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itu harus berurutan dan nggak boleh ada

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yang diajak

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selain 7 jenis peraturan

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perundang-undangan tersebut pasal 8 UU

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Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 juga mengakui jenis

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perundang-undangan yang lain

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Nah kita masuk ke materi hubungan antar

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peraturan perundang-undangan

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Bappenas bersama pusat studi hukum dan

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kebijakan atau pshk Indonesia pada tahun

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2019 menyelenggarakan kajian mendalam

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terkait dengan sistem perundang-undangan

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di Indonesia

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menurut dianisadiawati dan kawan-kawan

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sebagai peneliti dan penyusun laporan

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kajian ini ada sejumlah permasalahan

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mendasar dalam sistem peraturan

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perundang-undangan di Indonesia

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diantaranya tidak sinkron antara

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perencanaan peraturan perundang-undangan

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antara pusat dan daerah dengan

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perencanaan dan kebijakan pembangunan

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Selain itu ada kecenderungan peraturan

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perundang-undangan bahkan menyimpang

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dari materi muatan yang seharusnya

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diatur

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kita itu patut bersyukur pemerintah

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segera membuat kebijakan untuk

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kepentingan sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi

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produk perundang-undangan hasilnya

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antara lain adalah pembatalan terhadap

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31043 Perda yang bertentangan dengan

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kebijakan nasional pemerintah juga

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melakukan proses penyederhanaan regulasi

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ada pembatalan terhadap 50% dari 42.000

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regulasi di Kementerian yang dianggap

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menghambat investasi ada pula 427

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regulasi setingkat peraturan menteri dan

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peraturan Dirjen yang juga dibatalkan

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selanjutnya menganalisis isi produk

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perundang-undangan

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isi produk perundang-undangan itu harus

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sesuai dengan hal-hal berikut ini yang

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pertama seluruh peraturan

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perundang-undangan di Indonesia harus

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merujuk kepada Pancasila dan UUD NRI

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tahun 1945 serta tidak boleh mengabaikan

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apalagi bertentangan kemudian peraturan

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perundang-undangan yang ada di bawah UUD

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1945 juga harus merujuk pasal atau ayat

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yang ada dalam UUD 1945

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isi Peraturan perundang-undangan juga

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harus selaras dengan upaya mendorong

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pemerintahan yang melayani kepentingan

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rakyat memperhatikan rasa keadilan

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masyarakat dan tidak berpeluang gunakan

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untuk korupsi

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apabila ketiga hal tersebut tidak

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terpenuhi maka sebuah peraturan

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perundang-undangan dapat digugat jika

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peraturan dibentuk undang berbentuk

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undang-undang maka dapat digugat ke

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Mahkamah Konstitusi sedangkan selain

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undang-undang dapat dilayangkan gugatan

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ke Mahkamah Agung

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ketika hal tersebut Sekaligus merupakan

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alat sederhana untuk menganalisis sebuah

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produk perundang-undangan nah contohnya

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adalah undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014

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tentang desa yang mengalami perubahan

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dari UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 dan

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Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2005

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analisis sendiri bisa dilakukan oleh

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berbagai pihak baik dari dosen maupun

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mahasiswa ada juga yang berasal dari

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lembaga pemerintah seperti yang

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dilakukan oleh badan pembinaan hukum

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nasional atau bphn Kementerian Hukum dan

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hak asasi manusia salah satu yang

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dihasilkan dalam analisis bphn adalah

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analisis dan evaluasi hukum mengenai

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sistem pendidikan nasional analisis ini

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tertuju kepada undang-undang nomor 20

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tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan

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nasional

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analisis itu dilakukan mencakup

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setidaknya 4 hal yang pertama analisis

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dan evaluasi berdasarkan ketepatan jenis

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perundang-undangan yang kedua analisis

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dan evaluasi berdasarkan kejelasan

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rumusan ketentuan yang ketiga analisis

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dan evaluasi itu berdasarkan potensi

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disharmoni dengan peraturan

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perundang-undangan yang lain dan yang

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terakhir analisis dan evaluasi

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berdasarkan efektivitas implementasi

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peraturan perundang-undangan

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nah yang mungkin Cukup sekian terima

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hingga selesai semoga bermanfaat kita

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Indonesia ConstitutionPancasilaPPKN LessonLegal HierarchyNorms1945 AmendmentsConstitutional LawCivic EducationNational LawKurikulum Merdeka