Unang Markahan Aralin 4 Community Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach

Agnes Bornales

23 Sept 202311:38

Summary

TLDRThis lesson covers the importance of the community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) approach, emphasizing the active involvement of local communities in disaster planning and response. It contrasts the bottom-up and top-down approaches to disaster management, highlighting the advantages of grassroots participation. The script encourages students to reflect on the differences between human-induced and natural hazards, and the roles of vulnerable populations. The key takeaway is that empowering communities leads to better disaster preparedness, resilience, and more effective management of risks, rather than relying solely on national or government interventions.

Takeaways

🌍 Community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) involves active participation from communities facing hazards to assess, respond, and plan for risks.
🔄 The bottom-up approach focuses on the community's role in identifying, analyzing, and solving environmental challenges.
🛠️ CBDRM empowers people to plan for hazards based on their local experiences and conditions, emphasizing their active role in decision-making.
⚖️ Top-down approaches rely on higher government offices for disaster response, which can result in delayed aid.
⚠️ The community's involvement in disaster planning helps prevent widespread damage to lives and property.
👥 Involvement from all community sectors, even those not directly affected by hazards, enhances the success of CBDRM.
🧠 Local leadership and participation are crucial for grassroots development in a successful bottom-up strategy.
🏘️ Social, economic, and political structures may intensify the impact of hazards, making local-level disaster planning essential.
📊 Effective CBDRM includes organized planning for disaster-prone areas, ensuring communities are resilient and prepared.
📝 The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) aims to create disaster-resilient communities through comprehensive disaster planning.

Q & A

What is the community-based disaster and risk management approach?
-The community-based disaster and risk management (CBDRM) approach involves the active participation of communities threatened by hazards and disasters in identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and evaluating the risks they may face. It aims to prepare the community to minimize damage to life and property.
How does the bottom-up approach differ from the top-down approach in disaster management?
-The bottom-up approach emphasizes community involvement in planning and decision-making, based on the local knowledge of those directly affected by hazards. In contrast, the top-down approach relies on higher-level government agencies for planning and response, often leading to slower and less localized interventions.
Why is community participation critical in the CBDRM approach?
-Community participation is crucial because those living in hazard-prone areas have the best understanding of their specific risks and needs. Their involvement ensures that disaster management plans are tailored to their unique circumstances, making the response more effective.
What are the key benefits of a well-implemented CBDRM approach?
-A well-implemented CBDRM approach reduces the impact of hazards, saves lives, and protects property by ensuring that communities are prepared and have organized plans for disaster response, rather than relying solely on external assistance.
What is the role of local governments and NGOs in the bottom-up approach?
-In the bottom-up approach, local governments and NGOs play a supportive role by providing financial assistance, resources, and expertise. However, the leadership and responsibility for disaster management remain with the local community.
According to Sha and Kenji, how does the CBDRM approach empower communities?
-Sha and Kenji highlight that the CBDRM approach empowers communities by helping them identify and analyze the causes and effects of hazards and disasters, enabling them to take proactive steps to mitigate risks.
What is one of the main challenges in implementing disaster risk management plans?
-One major challenge is the lack of interest or participation from the community, which can hinder the successful implementation of disaster risk management plans and increase vulnerability to hazards.
Why is it important for non-affected community members to participate in the CBDRM process?
-Even those not directly affected by hazards should participate in the CBDRM process because their involvement strengthens community resilience and ensures a collective response to future disasters.
How does the top-down approach potentially slow down disaster response?
-The top-down approach can slow down disaster response because it depends on higher government authorities for decisions and actions, which may delay the necessary aid and solutions reaching affected communities.
What is the ultimate goal of the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF)?
-The ultimate goal of the PDRRMF is to build disaster-resilient communities by ensuring that all disaster management plans focus on preparedness, planning, and resilience against environmental challenges.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management

This section introduces the topic of the community-based disaster and risk management (CBDRM) approach. It discusses its importance and contrasts it with top-down and bottom-up approaches. The lesson encourages students to recall previous knowledge about hazards, particularly the difference between human-induced and natural hazards. The focus is on empowering communities to take an active role in disaster risk management, from identifying risks to participating in decision-making. This participatory approach is key to preventing extensive damage to life and property.

05:04

🌪️ The Role of Community in Disaster Resilience

This part emphasizes the significance of community involvement in reducing the impact of hazards and disasters. It explains that effective planning and preparedness at the local level can save lives and property, reducing reliance on national government assistance. The goal of the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) is to create disaster-resilient communities, where all sectors actively participate in planning and executing responses to environmental challenges. By using the bottom-up approach, communities are better equipped to handle disasters.

10:04

👥 Empowering Communities through the Bottom-Up Approach

This section focuses on the bottom-up approach, highlighting its advantages over the top-down model. The bottom-up approach prioritizes the experiences and needs of local communities in disaster-prone areas. It explains how disaster management starts at the community level, as locals are more aware of the specific risks and requirements of their areas. The importance of the active participation of community members in planning and decision-making is reinforced. The text also contrasts it with the top-down approach, which can delay responses as decisions are made by higher authorities.

💡 Building Sustainable Community-Led Solutions

The final section discusses the key to a successful bottom-up approach: responsible financial management and recognizing communities that effectively implement disaster management plans. It underscores that real change relies on the community itself, as local residents are in the best position to identify threats and vulnerabilities. The participation of various groups within a community ensures a comprehensive plan. The section concludes with a reminder of the importance of community participation in both planning and responding to environmental challenges, encouraging further reflection and engagement.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM)

Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) is an approach where communities actively participate in identifying, assessing, and managing risks related to disasters. In the video, this concept is emphasized as crucial for preparing and responding to hazards, involving locals in disaster planning and execution, thus enhancing resilience and minimizing damage.

💡Hazard

A hazard refers to a potential source of harm or adverse effects on communities, such as natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, typhoons) or human-induced hazards (e.g., pollution, deforestation). The video contrasts human-induced hazards with natural ones, asking learners to differentiate between the two as part of understanding risk management.

💡Vulnerability

Vulnerability refers to the degree to which individuals or groups are susceptible to harm due to hazards. In the video, certain people are considered more vulnerable based on factors like socio-economic status, location, or lack of preparedness. Identifying vulnerable groups is essential in creating effective disaster risk management strategies.

💡Top-Down Approach

The Top-Down Approach in disaster management refers to the process where decisions and plans are made by higher-level authorities, such as national or local governments, and then implemented at the community level. The video explains how this method can lead to slow responses during disasters, as actions are reliant on centralized decisions.

💡Bottom-Up Approach

The Bottom-Up Approach in disaster management emphasizes community involvement in identifying, planning, and responding to hazards. The video highlights this approach as part of CBDRM, where locals contribute to decision-making because they best understand their own risks and needs. It contrasts this approach with the Top-Down model.

💡Disaster Resilience

Disaster resilience refers to the capacity of a community to prepare for, withstand, and recover from disasters. The video mentions this concept as a key goal of CBDRM, where communities develop disaster management plans to minimize the impact of hazards and quickly recover from them, making them more resilient.

💡Risk Assessment

Risk assessment is the process of identifying potential hazards and evaluating their likelihood and impact on a community. In the video, this is part of the CBDRM process, where community members actively participate in evaluating risks to better prepare for and mitigate the effects of disasters.

💡Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) refers to systematic efforts to reduce exposure to hazards, lessen vulnerability, and increase resilience. The video aligns the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) with the goals of creating disaster-resilient communities through CBDRM approaches.

💡Participation

Participation is the involvement of all community sectors in planning, decision-making, and implementing disaster risk management strategies. The video stresses the importance of active community participation, not just from those directly affected by hazards but from all sectors, to ensure effective disaster planning and response.

💡Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF)

The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) is the national plan aimed at building disaster-resilient communities. The video explains that this framework prioritizes community involvement in disaster planning and preparedness to create resilient communities capable of withstanding and recovering from disasters.

Highlights

Introduction to the importance of community-based disaster and risk management approach.

Discussion of the differences between top-down and bottom-up approaches in disaster management.

Explaining the concept of human-induced hazards vs. natural hazards.

The need for active community participation in identifying, responding to, and evaluating risks.

Community-based disaster risk management is focused on empowering individuals to handle hazards.

Importance of analyzing social, economic, and political structures that exacerbate hazard impacts.

Community-based approach aligns with the bottom-up concept, starting from the community level.

Top-down approach relies on centralized decision-making, leading to slower disaster response.

Bottom-up approach emphasizes localized decision-making based on the community's experiences.

A successful disaster management plan must involve participation from all sectors of the community.

Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) aims for disaster-resilient communities.

The role of local leadership and grassroots development in the bottom-up approach.

Highlighting the significance of responsible financial management for effective disaster management.

The necessity of recognizing communities with successful implementation of the bottom-up approach.

Reinforcing that community participation is crucial for successful disaster planning and response.