Pembagian Wilayah Fauna di Dunia

qory nabilah

24 Jun 202103:00

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the division of the world's fauna into six major zones: Nearctic, Palearctic, Oriental, Australian, Ethiopian, and Neotropical. It highlights the specific regions included in each zone and provides examples of fauna unique to those areas. For instance, the Nearctic zone includes animals like the Bison and Mockingbird, while the Palearctic zone features species such as the Polar Bear and Red Panda. The Oriental zone is home to the Tiger and Elephant, the Australian zone to the Koala and Kangaroo, the Ethiopian zone to the Giraffe and Gorilla, and the Neotropical zone to the Capybara and Sloth.

Takeaways

🌍 The world is divided into six faunal regions: Nearctic, Palearctic, Oriental, Australian, Ethiopian, and Neotropical.
🐾 The Nearctic zone includes regions like Greenland and North America, and notable fauna include Bison, Salamander, Red Dog, Muskox, and Mockingbird.
🐻 The Palearctic zone encompasses Europe, North Africa, and the Himalayas, with fauna such as Polar Bear, Siberian Tiger, Arctic Fox, Panda, and Snow Rabbit.
🐘 The Oriental zone covers India, Southeast Asia, and China, featuring animals like the Bengal Tiger, Elephant, Gibbon, Orangutan, Tapir, and Sambar Deer.
🦘 The Australian zone includes Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea, with unique fauna like the Koala, Wombat, Cassowary, Kangaroo, Wallaby, and the Lyrebird.
🦏 The Ethiopian zone comprises Southern Africa, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara, with species such as Giraffe, Zebra, Lion, Cheetah, Elephant, Gorilla, and Chimpanzee.
🐨 The Neotropical zone covers South America, Central America, and parts of Mexico, with fauna including the Capybara, Armadillo, Vampire Bat, Sloth, and Tarantula.
🌱 Each faunal zone is characterized by distinct ecosystems and climates that support a unique set of animal species.
🐇 The script provides a brief overview of the main animal species found in each of the six faunal zones.
🌱 The diversity of fauna is a reflection of the Earth's varied environments and the adaptation of species to their habitats.

Q & A

How many zones are the world's fauna divided into?
-The world's fauna is divided into six zones.
What are the six zones of fauna distribution mentioned in the script?
-The six zones of fauna distribution are Nearctic, Palearctic, Oriental, Australian, Ethiopian, and Neotropical.
Which regions are included in the Nearctic zone?
-The regions included in the Nearctic zone are Greenland and North America.
What are some examples of fauna in the Nearctic zone?
-Examples of fauna in the Nearctic zone include the Bison, Salamander, Red Dog, Muskox, and Mockingbird.
Which continents and regions are part of the Palearctic zone?
-The Palearctic zone includes Europe, North Africa, and the Himalayas.
What are some fauna species found in the Palearctic zone?
-Fauna species in the Palearctic zone include the Polar Bear, Reindeer, Arctic Fox, Panda, and White Rat.
What regions constitute the Oriental zone?
-The Oriental zone consists of India, Southeast Asia, and China.
List some fauna species that are part of the Oriental zone.
-Fauna species in the Oriental zone include the Tiger, Elephant, Gibbon, Orangutan, Tapir, Antelope, and Sambar Deer.
Which areas are covered by the Australian zone?
-The Australian zone includes the regions of Australia, New Zealand, and Papua.
What are some examples of fauna in the Australian zone?
-Examples of fauna in the Australian zone are the Koala, Wombat, Papuan Tree Kangaroo, Kangaroo, Wallaby, Cassowary, and Lyrebird.
What regions are included in the Ethiopian zone?
-The Ethiopian zone includes regions of Southern Africa, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara.
List some fauna species found in the Ethiopian zone.
-Fauna species in the Ethiopian zone include the Giraffe, Zebra, Lion, Kudu, Antelope, Gorilla, and Chimpanzee.
What areas are encompassed by the Neotropical zone?
-The Neotropical zone includes South America, Central America, and most of Mexico.
What are some examples of fauna in the Neotropical zone?
-Examples of fauna in the Neotropical zone include the Armadillo, Vampire Bat, Sloth, Howler Monkey, and Dung Beetle.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Faunal Regions of the World

The script discusses the division of the world into six faunal regions: Nearctic, Palearctic, Oriental, Australian, Ethiopian, and Neotropical. Each region is characterized by specific fauna. The Nearctic region includes Greenland and North America and is home to animals such as the Bison, Salamander, Red Dog, Muskox, and Mockingbird. The Palearctic region comprises Europe, Northern Africa, and the Himalayas, and includes species like the Polar Bear, Polar Fox, Arctic Hare, Panda, and White Rat. The Oriental region covers India, Southeast Asia, and China, with fauna such as the Tiger, Elephant, Gibbon, Orangutan, Tapir, Antelope, and Wild Boar. The Australian region includes Australia, New Zealand, and Papua, and is home to species like the Koala, Wombat, Kangaroo, Wallaby, Emu, Cassowary, and Lyrebird. The Ethiopian region covers Southern Africa, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara, and includes animals such as the Cheetah, Zebra, Lion, Giraffe, Gorilla, and Chimpanzee. Lastly, the Neotropical region includes South America, Central America, and most of Mexico, with fauna like the Armadillo, Vampire Bat, Sloth, and Capybara.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Fauna

Fauna refers to the collective term for all the animal life within a particular region or time period. In the context of the video, fauna is used to describe the different types of animals that are native to each of the six biogeographic zones mentioned. The script provides examples of fauna for each zone, such as the muskox and mockingbird in the Nearctic zone.

💡Biogeographic Zones

Biogeographic zones are large regions of the Earth's surface that are characterized by a distinctive combination of climate, geography, and living organisms. The video script discusses six such zones: Nearctic, Palearctic, Oriental, Australian, Ethiopian, and Neotropical. These zones are central to the video's theme as they categorize the world's fauna into distinct groups based on their geographical distribution.

💡Nearctic Zone

The Nearctic Zone is one of the six biogeographic zones and includes regions like Greenland and North America. The video script mentions specific fauna of this zone, such as the Bison, Red Dog, and Muskox, which are native to North America. This keyword is important as it helps viewers understand the types of animals that are found in the Nearctic region.

💡Palearctic Zone

The Palearctic Zone encompasses Europe, North Africa, and the Himalayas. The script highlights fauna such as the polar bear and the snow leopard, which are indicative of the diverse habitats within this zone. Understanding the Palearctic Zone helps viewers appreciate the variety of animal species that have adapted to the different climates and environments found here.

💡Oriental Zone

The Oriental Zone includes India, Southeast Asia, and China. The video script lists fauna like the tiger, elephant, and gibbon, which are emblematic of the rich biodiversity in this region. The Oriental Zone is significant as it represents a biogeographic area with a high concentration of endemic species.

💡Australian Zone

The Australian Zone comprises Australia, New Zealand, and Papua. The script mentions unique fauna such as the koala, kangaroo, and emu, which are indicative of the distinct evolutionary history of this region. This keyword is crucial for understanding the isolation and adaptation of species in the Australian Zone.

💡Ethiopian Zone

The Ethiopian Zone includes regions like Southern Africa, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara. The video script references fauna like the giraffe, zebra, and gorilla, which are characteristic of the diverse ecosystems found in Africa. This keyword is important for recognizing the unique wildlife that has evolved in the African continent.

💡Neotropical Zone

The Neotropical Zone covers South America, Central America, and parts of Mexico. The script lists fauna such as the capybara, armadillo, and sloth, which are indicative of the high biodiversity in the tropical rainforests of this zone. Understanding the Neotropical Zone is essential for appreciating the rich variety of species found in the Americas.

💡Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in all its forms and interactions within a given ecosystem. The video script discusses various biogeographic zones, each with its unique set of fauna, highlighting the concept of biodiversity. This keyword is central to the video's message, emphasizing the importance of understanding and preserving the diverse array of animal species across the globe.

💡Endemic Species

Endemic species are those that are native and restricted to a certain region or ecosystem. The video script mentions several animals that are endemic to specific biogeographic zones, such as the koala to the Australian Zone. This keyword is important as it underscores the uniqueness and vulnerability of certain species that are found nowhere else in the world.

💡Climate and Geography

Climate and geography are key factors that influence the distribution of fauna across different biogeographic zones. The video script discusses how various regions, with their distinct climates and geographical features, support different types of animal life. This keyword is crucial for understanding how environmental conditions shape the habitats and survival of different species.

Highlights

World's fauna is divided into six major zones.

Nearctic zone includes regions like Greenland and North America.

Fauna in the Nearctic zone includes species such as the Bison, Salamander, Red Dog, Muskox, and Mockingbird.

Palearctic zone comprises Europe, North Africa, and the Himalayas.

Fauna in the Palearctic zone includes the Polar Bear, Reindeer, Arctic Fox, Panda, and White Rat.

The Oriental zone includes India, Southeast Asia, and China.

Fauna in the Oriental zone includes the Tiger, Elephant, Gibbons, Orangutan, and Sambar Deer.

The Australian zone includes Australia, New Zealand, and Papua.

Fauna in the Australian zone includes the Koala, Wombat, Cassowary, Kangaroo, and Emu.

The Ethiopian zone includes Southern Africa, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara.

Fauna in the Ethiopian zone includes the Giraffe, Zebra, Lion, Gorilla, and Chimpanzee.

The Neotropical zone includes South America, Central America, and parts of Mexico.

Fauna in the Neotropical zone includes the Armadillo, Vampire Bat, Sloth, and Capybara.

The zones are defined based on geographical and ecological factors.

Each zone has unique species adapted to their respective environments.

The Nearctic zone is characterized by cold and temperate climates.

The Palearctic zone is known for its diverse habitats, from tundra to deserts.

The Oriental zone hosts a rich biodiversity, including many endemic species.

The Australian zone is home to marsupials and other unique fauna.

The Ethiopian zone is known for its large mammals and primates.

The Neotropical zone boasts the highest biodiversity in the world.