History Of Coalition Politics Since 1977 | Who Taught Indian Politics 'coalition Dharma' Explained

Summary

The script discusses the resurgence of coalition politics in India, a norm for much of the country's history until Narendra Modi's BJP secured a majority in 2014. After a decade of single-party rule, the 2024 elections have returned India to a fragmented mandate, requiring the BJP to form a government with the support of its NDA allies. The script highlights Atal Bihari Vajpayee's adept coalition management, exemplified by his relationship with Mamata Banerjee, and suggests Modi will need to adopt a similar approach to successfully lead a coalition government.

Takeaways

• 😀 Coalition DH, a term coined by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, is a political philosophy that Narendra Modi may need to adopt after a decade of majority rule.
• 🏛️ Coalition politics has been a norm in India for 32 years out of 73 years of electoral history, with fragmented mandates being common.
• 🚀 Narendra Modi's BJP won a clear majority in 2014 and 2019, marking a departure from the trend of coalition governments.
• 📉 In 2024, the BJP, despite being the largest party, fell short of the majority mark of 272, necessitating coalition support.
• 🤹‍♂️ Running a coalition government requires a delicate balance, a skill that Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Modi's political predecessor, excelled at.
• 🌈 The first coalition government in independent India was formed in 1977 after the emergency, known as the Janata government.
• 🔄 The Congress party experienced a significant decline in seats after the 1984 peak, leading to a period of coalition governments.
• 🔑 Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure as Prime Minister showcased his ability to manage a coalition, including handling unique political situations like with Mamata Banerjee.
• 🔄 The BJP's盟友, such as the TDP and JDU, have become crucial for the party to form a government in 2024, highlighting the return of coalition politics.
• 🤝 The term 'Coalition DH' emphasizes the importance of respecting and valuing coalition partners, a lesson from Vajpayee's political leadership.

Q & A

Who coined the term 'Coalition DH'?

The term 'Coalition DH' was coined by BJP leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

What does 'Coalition DH' mean?

'Coalition DH' means giving due respect to the Coalition Partners, as coined by Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

How has the political landscape in India changed after the 2024 Lok Sabha election?

After the 2024 Lok Sabha election, the BJP has been voted as the largest party but has failed to cross the magic number of 272 on its own strength, indicating a return to coalition politics in India.

What was the significance of the 1984 elections in Indian politics?

The 1984 elections were significant as the Congress party won a historic mandate, securing 414 out of 441 Lok Sabha seats, riding on a sympathy wave after Indira Gandhi's assassination.

What was the nature of the Indian government before Narendra Modi's arrival in Delhi?

Before Narendra Modi's arrival in Delhi, India had been experiencing fragmented mandates for three decades, leading to coalition governments being the norm.

How did Atal Bihari Vajpayee manage coalition politics?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee managed coalition politics by balancing several idiosyncratic politicians and maintaining a respectful and inclusive approach towards his coalition partners.

What was the outcome of the 2014 and 2019 general elections for the BJP?

In the 2014 general election, the BJP won 282 seats, and in 2019, it won 303 seats, both times crossing the magic figure of 272 on its own.

How did Atal Bihari Vajpayee handle the situation with Mamata Banerjee when she was upset?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee personally visited Mamata Banerjee in Kolkata to pacify her when she was upset over the shutting down of some public sector units in West Bengal, demonstrating his inclusive leadership style.

What is the importance of the 2024 election results for Narendra Modi's political career?

The 2024 election results are significant for Narendra Modi's political career as they mark the first time he will need the support of coalition partners to form a government at the center.

Which parties have become vital for the BJP to form a government at the center after the 2024 elections?

Chandra Babu Naidu's TDP, with 16 seats, and Nitish Kumar's JDU, with 12 seats, have become vital for the BJP to form and continue a government at the center.