Wisata Candi Bumi Ayu - Pesona Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan | Bumi Sriwijaya

JOLMA RAM

26 Oct 202010:25

Summary

TLDRThe video script introduces South Sumatra, Indonesia, highlighting its rich natural resources and cultural heritage. It focuses on the archaeological site of Bumiayu, first reported in 1864, featuring Hindu artifacts like Arca Nandi and a Garuda bird relief. The site has seen various archaeological explorations, including a significant collaboration between the National Archaeological Research Center and Pennsylvania University. The site is surrounded by a moat linked to the Lematang River and has yielded eleven brick structures, with five restored temples. The script emphasizes the importance of preserving this heritage site as a legacy for future generations.

Takeaways

🏞️ South Sumatra is a province in Indonesia rich in natural resources and cultural heritage.
🗿 The Bumiayu Temple Complex is located near the Lematang River in West Palembang.
📜 The complex was first reported by J.P.B. de Josselin de Jong in 1864, who found Hindu artifacts.
🕊️ Notable artifacts include the Arca Nandi and a relief of a Garuda bird.
🔍 The ruins were rediscovered by a Dutch controller named A.J. Naff in the following years.
🏛️ Archaeological findings in the Bumiayu area have been investigated by foreign researchers, including the Jella Brothers in 1945.
🧱 In 1973, the National Archaeological Research Center collaborated with Pennsylvania University to uncover three brick structures.
🔬 Further research in 1976 led to the discovery of three more structures, indicating the site's historical significance.
🌿 The site is surrounded by a moat connected to the Lematang River, suggesting a strategic and possibly religious purpose.
🏰 As of the script's knowledge, eleven brick structures have been found, with five restored to date.
🛡️ Since 1993, the Jambi Cultural Heritage Conservation Office has been continuously working on preservation efforts at the Bumiayu Temple Complex.

Q & A

Which province in Indonesia is mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) as one of the provinces in Indonesia.
What is significant about the area around the city of Palembang?
-The area around the city of Palembang is significant for its remnants of a classical civilization, including cultural heritage sites and the Bumiayu Recreational Area.
What was first reported by J.P. van den Bosch in 1864?
-J.P. van den Bosch first reported the existence of Hindu cultural artifacts, specifically 26 Arcas and terraces, in the Bumiayu Recreational Area in 1864.
Who is Arca Nandi and what is its significance?
-Arca Nandi is one of the artifacts found among the 26 reported by J.P. van den Bosch, signifying the Hindu cultural influence in the region.
Which Dutch controller rediscovered the ruins of the buildings a few years after van den Bosch's report?
-The ruins were rediscovered by a Dutch controller named A.J. Naff.
What international collaborations took place regarding the archaeological research in Bumiayu?
-The National Archaeological Research Center collaborated with Pennsylvania University for research and discovered three brick structures.
What were the findings of the research conducted in 1976 in the Bumiayu Recreational Area?
-The research in 1976 found an additional three brick structures in the Bumiayu Recreational Area.
What type of research was conducted by the National Archaeological Research Center in collaboration with FF onkey of Young from 1990 to 1991?
-The research included geological and biological studies, revealing that the site was surrounded by a moat connected to the Lematang River.
How many brick structures have been found in the Bumiayu Recreational Area to date?
-Eleven brick structures have been discovered in the Bumiayu Recreational Area.
What restoration efforts have been made since 1993 for the Bumiayu Recreational Area?
-Since 1993, the Jambi Cultural Heritage Conservation Office has been continuously making preservation efforts, including zoning, inventory, conservation studies, restoration, and the establishment of supporting facilities and site caretakers.
Why is it important to preserve the Bumiayu Recreational Area?
-The Bumiayu Recreational Area is important to preserve because it is not only a heritage from our ancestors but also a legacy for future generations, representing the achievements of the Nusantara civilization.

Outlines

00:00

🏰 Historical Artifacts of South Sumatra

The script discusses the richness of South Sumatra, Indonesia, in terms of natural resources and cultural heritage. It mentions the city of Palembang and the Lematang River, where remnants of a classical civilization are found. The Bumi Ayu temple complex is highlighted, first reported by I.P.A. Om in 1864, with 26 Hindu artifacts including the Arca Nandi and a bird relief. The script continues to describe the rediscovery of the ruins by a Dutch controller named A.J. Naff and subsequent archaeological findings by various researchers like the jella Brothers in 1945, Van den Bosch in 1923, and others in 1930. The National Archaeological Research Center collaborated with Pennsylvania University in 1973 to uncover three brick structures, and further research in 1976 led to the discovery of three more. Intensive research was conducted from 1990 to 1991, revealing that the site was surrounded by a moat connected to the Lematang River. To date, eleven brick structures have been found, with five undergoing restoration, including Candi Satu in 1992.

05:03

🏞️ Conservation Efforts at Bumiayu

The second paragraph focuses on the conservation efforts at the Bumiayu temple complex since 1993 by the Jambi Cultural Heritage Conservation Office. They have been continuously working on preservation activities including zoning, inventory, conservation studies, restoration, and the creation of supporting facilities. They also placed site caretakers and security personnel to ensure the protection of the site. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of preserving this heritage as a legacy from our ancestors and a gift to future generations, reflecting the greatness of the Nusantara civilization. It calls for everyone to visit, protect, and maintain this historical site.

10:15

🎶 The Significance of Cultural Preservation

The third paragraph is a brief interlude with music, suggesting a pause or transition in the video script, possibly to highlight the emotional or historical significance of the cultural preservation efforts discussed in the previous paragraphs.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sumatera Selatan

Sumatera Selatan, or South Sumatra, is one of the provinces in Indonesia. It is mentioned in the script as being rich in natural resources and cultural heritage. This keyword is central to the video's theme as it sets the geographical context for the discussion of cultural heritage sites.

💡Palembang

Palembang is a city in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is mentioned as a point of reference for the location of the cultural heritage site, Bumiayu. The city's mention helps to anchor the narrative in a specific historical and geographical setting.

💡Bumiayu

Bumiayu refers to a cultural heritage area that is the focus of the video. It is described as having remnants of an ancient civilization, showcasing the historical wealth of the Nusantara region. The keyword is integral to the video's narrative as it represents the cultural legacy being discussed.

💡Hindu

The term 'Hindu' is used in the script to describe the religious and cultural influence that shaped the archaeological findings at Bumiayu. It helps to define the historical context and the cultural significance of the site, indicating that the region had connections with Hindu traditions.

💡Arca Nandi

Arca Nandi is one of the archaeological findings mentioned in the script, representing a Hindu artifact. It is an example of the cultural heritage preserved at Bumiayu and illustrates the artistic and religious practices of the past.

💡Relief Burung Nuri

Relief Burung Nuri, or 'Nuri Bird Relief,' is another artifact mentioned in the script, indicating the artistic and cultural expressions of the civilization that once existed in the area. It contributes to the understanding of the region's artistic heritage.

💡Archaeological Research

Archaeological research is a key concept in the script, detailing the various studies and discoveries made at the Bumiayu site. It is central to the video's theme as it showcases the scientific efforts to uncover and understand the region's past.

💡Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts are mentioned in the script in relation to the preservation of the Bumiayu heritage site. This keyword is significant as it highlights the ongoing work to protect and maintain the cultural legacy for future generations.

💡Cultural Legacy

The cultural legacy is a recurring theme in the script, emphasizing the importance of preserving the historical and cultural sites like Bumiayu. It underscores the video's message about the value of heritage and the responsibility to protect it.

💡National Archaeological Research Center

The National Archaeological Research Center is mentioned as an institution that collaborates on research at the Bumiayu site. This keyword is important as it represents the institutional support and academic interest in the preservation and study of the site.

💡Pennsylvania University

Pennsylvania University is noted in the script for its collaboration with the National Archaeological Research Center on research at Bumiayu. The mention of this international institution signifies the global interest and academic collaboration in the study of the site's cultural heritage.

Highlights

South Sumatra is rich in natural resources and cultural heritage.

The Bumiayu recreational area was first reported by I.P.A. Om in 1864.

26 archaeological findings including Arca Nandi and a Garuda bird relief were discovered.

The ruins were rediscovered by Dutch controller A.J. Naff in the subsequent years.

Various archaeological findings have been made in the Bumiayu area by foreign researchers.

The National Archaeological Research Center collaborated with Pennsylvania University in 1973.

Three red brick ruins were discovered during the 1973 research.

Further research in 1976 led to the discovery of three additional ruins.

Intensive research was conducted from 1990 to 1991, including geological and biological studies.

Eleven brick structures have been found in the Bumiayu area to date.

Five temples have been restored: Candi Satu in 1992, Candi Dua in 2009, Candi Tiga in 1997, Candi 7 in 2000, and Candi 8 in 2002.

1500 archaeological findings have been registered in the Bumiayu area.

Conservation efforts have been ongoing since 1993 by the Jambi Cultural Heritage Conservation Office.

The Bumiayu site is surrounded by a moat connected to the Lematang River.

The site is a testament to the success of the Nusantara civilization.

The site is not only a heritage from our ancestors but also a legacy for future generations.

The site should be preserved as it represents the history and culture of the region.