HEALTH 10 | QUARTER 1: CONSUMER HEALTH | Zer Les
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, Teacher Lester, also known as Sir Lester, introduces Grade 10 students to the topic of consumer health, part of their first-quarter health module. The lesson covers key areas such as understanding health information, evaluating health products and services, identifying healthcare providers, and recognizing fraudulent health services. Additionally, students learn about complementary and alternative medicine, as well as their rights and protections as consumers. The video emphasizes making informed choices, avoiding health fraud, and understanding consumer welfare through laws and international organizations.
Takeaways
- 📚 Consumer health involves not just buying health products, but making informed decisions and wise choices.
- 📝 Health information can be sourced from reliable professionals and institutions like doctors, the Department of Health, and educational websites.
- ❌ Avoid unreliable sources such as outdated customs, biased information, and commercialized health advice.
- 💊 Health products include food, drugs, cosmetics, vaccines, and other medical substances.
- 💡 Guidelines for purchasing health goods: Evaluate usefulness, know consumer protection laws, and seek trustworthy services.
- 🩺 Health services include medical treatments, nursing, dental care, and complementary therapies from licensed professionals.
- ⚠️ Be wary of fraudulent health services and quack doctors who provide unproven treatments.
- 🌿 Complementary and alternative medicine includes herbal remedies, acupuncture, and energy-based therapies.
- 🔍 Consumer protection agencies like the FDA, DOH, and DTI ensure product safety and regulate trade and health services.
- 🛡️ Consumer rights include safety, redress, choice, education, and a healthy environment.
Q & A
What is the primary focus of today's lesson on consumer health?
-The primary focus is on understanding consumer health, which includes health information, health products, and health services.
What are the three main components of consumer health?
-The three main components are health information, health products, and health services.
What are some reliable sources of health information?
-Reliable sources include medical and health professionals, government agencies like the Department of Health, FDA, and websites ending in .gov, .edu, and .org.
What are some examples of unreliable health information sources?
-Unreliable sources include outdated customs, commercialized health information, personal opinions, and quack or pseudo-healers.
What is the definition of health services in consumer health?
-Health services refer to medical treatments such as medicines, surgical procedures, nursing, and dental care provided by healthcare professionals.
What are some examples of healthcare facilities?
-Examples include hospitals, walk-in surgery centers, health centers, and extended health care facilities.
What are fraudulent health services, and how can they be identified?
-Fraudulent health services are provided by quacks who lack legitimate medical training. They can be identified by false claims, unscientific methods, and products or services without proven efficacy.
What is quackery and what are the effects of falling victim to it?
-Quackery is a form of health fraud where fake products or treatments are sold. Its effects include loss of money, delayed treatment, false hope, and potential harm to health.
What are complementary and alternative healthcare modalities?
-These are non-standard treatments used alongside conventional medical treatments, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, reflexology, and energy-based therapies.
What are some rights of consumers in terms of health protection?
-Consumer rights include the right to safety, the right to redress, the right to basic needs, and the right to be informed and educated about products and services.
Outlines
👨🏫 Introduction to Consumer Health
Teacher Lester introduces the topic of consumer health to Grade 10 students, explaining the importance of making informed decisions about health products and services. He outlines the key learning objectives, including evaluating health information, understanding fraudulent health services, and knowing consumer protection laws. The lesson is divided into four main subtopics: components of consumer health, health care providers and fraudulent services, complementary and alternative health care modalities, and consumer welfare and protection.
🛍️ Components of Consumer Health: Information, Products, and Services
This section introduces the three main components of consumer health: health information, products, and services. It highlights how individuals can acquire reliable health information from medical professionals and trustworthy sources like government agencies, while cautioning against unreliable sources such as outdated customs and commercialized information. The importance of identifying credible health products and services is emphasized, along with guidelines for making wise consumer choices.
🏥 Health Services: Providers and Fraudulent Services
In this section, Teacher Lester delves into health services, focusing on legitimate health care providers such as doctors, nurses, and specialized health professionals. He explains the different types of health professionals and their areas of expertise, from pediatricians to urologists. The section also contrasts these licensed professionals with quack doctors who provide fraudulent services, emphasizing the dangers of relying on unscientific treatments and false cures.
💉 Forms of Quackery and Alternative Health Care Modalities
This part defines quackery, a form of health fraud where individuals promote unproven treatments. The characteristics and harmful effects of quackery are discussed, including financial loss, false hopes, and delayed proper treatment. The section also introduces complementary and alternative health care modalities like herbal medicine and therapies such as acupuncture, reflexology, and nutrition therapy, highlighting their benefits and the importance of distinguishing them from quack services.
🌿 Approved Herbal Medicines and Alternative Therapies
The focus here is on ten herbal medicines approved by the Philippine Department of Health for treating various conditions, such as Acapulco for fungal infections and Bawang for blood pressure control. The section also details alternative therapies like acupuncture, reflexology, and nutrition therapy, explaining their mechanisms and potential benefits for patients. Each therapy offers a non-standard approach to health care but is recognized for its complementary value to conventional treatments.
⚖️ Consumer Rights and Protections
The final section emphasizes consumer rights, particularly in the context of health products and services. It explains the role of government agencies such as the Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD), the Department of Health (DOH), and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) in protecting consumers. The section also outlines the eight fundamental consumer rights, including the right to safety, the right to choose, and the right to a healthy environment. Teacher Lester concludes by encouraging students to understand their rights and make informed decisions.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Consumer Health
💡Health Information
💡Health Products
💡Health Services
💡Fraudulent Health Services
💡Quackery
💡Health Care Providers
💡Complementary and Alternative Medicines
💡Consumer Rights
💡Health Insurance
Highlights
Introduction to consumer health and the importance of making informed decisions when purchasing health products and services.
Explanation of essential learning competencies, including the evaluation of health information, products, and services.
Introduction to the components of consumer health: health information, health products, and health services.
Definition and importance of reliable sources for health information, including professionals, government agencies, and educational institutions.
Identification of unreliable sources such as outdated customs, superstitions, and commercialized health information.
Introduction to health products, with examples like food, drugs, and cosmetics, and how to wisely evaluate their usefulness.
Guidelines for purchasing health products, including evaluating their benefits and understanding consumer protection laws.
Introduction to health services, including medical treatments, dental care, and complementary health services.
Explanation of health professionals and their sub-categories, such as doctors, nurses, and specialists.
Detailed overview of various medical specialists like pediatricians, cardiologists, and dermatologists.
Introduction to healthcare facilities and their types, including hospitals, surgery centers, and extended care facilities.
Explanation of fraudulent health services and quackery, including its dangers and the characteristics of a quack.
Definition and examples of complementary and alternative healthcare practices, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, and reflexology.
Overview of consumer rights in the context of health, including the right to safety, redress, and a healthy environment.
Summary of international organizations involved in consumer protection, including WHO and the FDA.
Transcripts
good day grade 10 learners
hello this is teacher lester aka surless
and i welcome you all to another fun and
meaningful learning
if you are new to my channel don't
forget to subscribe and hit the
notification bell for you to be updated
of new uploaded videos
our topic for today has something to do
with your role as members of the society
this topic is actually discussed in the
first quarter of your module and this is
under the component of health our topic
for today is entitled consumer health
are you guys ready
of course you are so what are waiting
for
let's get this discussion started
for you to be guided for today's lesson
here are the most essential learning
competencies
the learner
explains the guidelines and criteria in
the selection and evaluation of health
information
products and services
discusses the various forms of health
service providers and health care plans
selects health professionals
specialists and health care services
wisely
reports fraudulent health services
explains the different kinds of
complementary and alternative health
care modalities
explains the importance of consumer laws
to protect public health
identifies national and international
government agencies and private
organizations that implement programs
for consumer protection and last but not
the least
participates in programs
for consumer welfare and protection
under the lesson of consumer health we
will be dealing with four important sub
topics
these are components of consumer health
health care providers and fraudulent
services
complementary and alternative health
care modalities
and lastly consumer welfare and
protection
let's first deal with components of
consumer health
question
these are data and facts about health
products and services you can get from
media and people around you
do you think this is health information
or
health services
learners if your answer is health
information
then you got it right
another question
skin care products and grooming aids are
kinds of health information
true
or false
if your answer is false
then that is correct
now let us define
consumer health
consumer health is not just about buying
health products and services
it is also about making decisions and
having a clear and deeper understanding
to make wise choices
consumer health entails three components
that's health information
health products
and health services
to start with let's have health
information first
health information is any concept
step or advice that various sources give
to aid the health status of an
individual
people acquire health information and
products from various sources such as
authorized person
media and technology it is important to
identify the reliability of these
sources
some reliable sources of information are
medical and health professionals such as
family and school doctors
dentists
nurses
and health science educators
government agencies like department of
health
food and drug administration
bureau of food and drugs and department
of trade and industry
websites ending in gov
edu
and orig
local health officials
and educational institutions
some unreliable sources of health
information are
outdated customs
practices
and superstitions without scientific
basis
information based on ignorance and
prejudice
commercialized health information
personal options and incomplete
information
and quack or pseudo hillaries
next component of consumer health are
health products
health products are food
drugs cosmetics devices biologicals
vaccines
in vitro diagnostic regions and
household or urban disorders substances
and or a combination of and or a
derivative thereof
fda act 2009
health products can be availed from
supermarkets
pharmacies and hospitals
[Music]
here are the guidelines on the purchase
of goods and services
number one
evaluate which products and services
will be beneficial harmful or useless
number two
know the local laws and regulations that
protect consumers
number three
locate dependable medical
dental and nursing services
number four
apply knowledge acquired with respect to
personal and environmental health in the
purchase of personal goods and services
and here are some tips on how to be a
wise consumer
number one
gather correct and sufficient
information
number two
compare and contrast details of
available products
and number three
inquire for more review if possible
next component of consumer health are
health services
this refers to the furnishing of
medicines
medical or surgical treatments
nursing
hospital service
dental service
optometric service and complementary
health services
health services can be acquired from
medical and dental consultation and
treatment
services from beauty parlors
and barber
shops health services are usually
offered by health care providers
a health care provider is a trained
professional who provides people with
health care
there are three sub-components for
health services
these are health professionals
health care facilities and health
insurance
health professionals
are individuals who are licensed to
practice medicine and other allied
health programs and work in the medical
profession
examples are doctor
nurse
nutritionist
etc
while healthcare facilities are places
or institutions that offer healthcare
services
examples are hospitals
walk-in surgery center
health center and extended healthcare
facility
and lastly health insurance is a
financial agreement between an insurance
company and an individual or group for
the payment of health care costs
example is the philippine health
insurance corporation
or popularly known as the field health
let us now proceed to the next sub topic
which is health care providers and
fraudulent services
question he specializes in diagnosis and
treatment of eye diseases and disorders
who this physician is
if your answer is ophthalmologist
then you got it right
next question
a person's health improves soon after
taking the quack's medicines
is it true
or a false statement
if your answer is false then that's
correct
don't you ever believe to quack doctors
health care providers versus fraudulent
services
healthcare providers are provided by
health professionals while fraudulent
services are provided by quacks
don't be confused for you to be safe
always
health professionals are licensed to
practice medicine
these are individuals who are trained
and licensed to practice medicine along
with allied health programs and work in
the medical profession
examples of health professionals are
physicians
nurses and nutritionists
i'd like to emphasize who physicians are
there are different types of physicians
that is based on their area of
specialization
first is pediatrician
he specializes in children's health care
and treatment of diseases
second is psychiatrist
he specializes in the diagnosis and
treatment of mental disorders
third is obstetrician
it specializes in the care of women
during pregnancy and childbirth
fourth
ophthalmologist who specializes in
diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases
and disorders
sex is anesthesiologist
it specializes in administering various
anesthetics
to assure proper operative procedures
six is dermatologist who specializes in
the diagnosis and treatment of skin
diseases
seventh is cardiologist specializes in
the diagnosis and treatment of the heart
and blood vessels
it is allergist who specializes in
diagnosing and treating body reactions
resulting from unusual sensitivity to
food
medicine dust and other substances
ninth is pulmonologist who specializes
in diseases of the lungs and respiratory
tract
and the 10th is neurologist who
specializes in providing diagnosis and
surgical treatment of diseases of the
nervous system
eleventh is the gastroenterologist
who specializes in the diagnosis and
treatment of diseases in the
gastrointestinal system
12 is the geriatrician
it specializes in the care of elderly
and the diseases that affect them
third end is the surgeon
who specializes in performing surgical
operation in treating diseases
injuries and deformities
portent is the urologist who is
specializes in diseases and
abnormalities of gastrounary tract
and 15 is gynecologist who specializes
in the diseases and care
of the female reproductive organs
now let's proceed to the health services
provided by health professionals
number one feeding program for
elementary school children
number two
immunization for different diseases
intended for infants and children from
age two and above
number three prenatal check-up for
mothers and babies
fourth
free maternity clinic
fifth family planning program
six
healthcare facilities and seven
health insurance
let us emphasize the sixth and seventh
health services
provided by health professionals which
are health care and health insurance
health care facilities are places or
institutions that offer health services
these are the different types of health
care facilities
number one
first is hospital
it is an institution where people
undergo medical diagnosis care and
treatment in the philippines there are
two classifications of hospitals these
are general and specialty
general hospitals have completed medical
surgical and maternal care facilities
on the other hand specialty hospitals
handle a particular disease or condition
or deal with only one type of patient
second walk-in surgery center
it is a facility that offers surgery
without the patient being admitted in
the hospital
third health center
it is a facility that caters a specific
population with various health needs
and fourth
extended health care facility
a facility that provides treatment
nursing care and residential services to
patients often the elderly
while health insurance is a financial
agreement between an insurance company
and an individual or group for the
payment of health care costs
health insurance examples are
field health and private health care
plans
now let's proceed to quakery
quality is a form of a health fraud an
advertisement promotion or sale of
products and services that have not been
scientifically proven safe and effective
it is being operated by quack
a quack is a person
who dishonestly pretends to have medical
skills or knowledge
these are the characteristics of quakery
it is a big business
it multiplies and spreads fast
it is progressive
and lastly
it is claimed that it is for
incurable condition
these are the possible effects of
quakeri
first
taking a quack cure may delay or lose
the chance to be healed
second the person may experience placebo
effect that he or she improves for
natural reasons and not because of the
substance
that the clock provides
third
loss of money
fourth
giving false hopes to the sick person
and the family
fifth
the actual damage done to the individual
by using the fake products and services
and lastly
number six it make us overdose and over
medicines
there are three forms of quakeri these
are medical quality nutrition quality
and device quality
medical quakery includes cures
treatments and remedies
of various health conditions that are
drug less or bloodless in nature
while nutrition quality involves
promotion of food fats and other
nutritional practices that claim to be
all natural
these are believed to have beneficial
properties of multiple plants in one
product
and lastly device quality makes use of
miraculous gadgets such as dials gauges
electrodes magnets and blinkers
that are believed to cure certain health
conditions
and now let's proceed to the third sub
topic which is complementary and
alternative healthcare modalities
question
a herbal medicine for blood pressure
control
answer the jumbled letters
[Music]
if your answer is bawang then you got it
right
[Music]
another question
jenny went to buy a television but she
was not issued a receipt
is it a consumer right violation
yes or no
if your answer is yes then that's
correct
to continue let us define complementary
and alternative medicines
these are treatments that are applied
along with typical and accepted medical
treatments but are not considered
standard
there are four major domains of
complementary and alternative medicines
these are biology based practices
manipulative and body-based practices
energy medicine and mind-body medicine
biology based practices are taking
herbal medicine
another one is manipulative and body
based practices which are body
kinesthetic are concerned with movement
therapy another one is energy medicine
uses magnetic fields of biofuels and
mind-body medicine uses mental exercises
in belief that the brain is central to
the health
our emphasis for today is from the first
two major domains which are biology
based practices and manipulative and
body based practices
there are 10 herbs that are proven and
tested to have medicinal value and
approved by the department of health or
doh
first is acapulco
this is for ringworm and other skin
fungal infections
second is empalya for non-insulin
dependent diabetic
patients
third is bowen for blood pressure
control ford is lagundi for calf and
asthma
fifth is bayabas for use as antiseptic
to disinfect once
also for mouthwash or tooth decay and
gum infection
six is nyognogan for intestinal worms
particularly asgaris and retchina
seventh is pancit pancitan for arthritis
and gout
eighth is sambong for urinary stones 9th
is changgubat for mouthwash and lastly
yerba buena for relief from body aches
and pains
while these are the alternative
medicines approved by the department of
health
first is acupuncture
it is a form of energy medicine where
long thin needles are inserted to
specific parts of the body to affect the
energy flow
second is reflexology
similar to acupuncture reflexology
focuses on treating specific disorders
through massaging the palms of the hand
and souls of the fit
third is nutrition therapy
nutrition therapy
approaches treatment of a medical
condition by providing a tailored diet
for the patient
fourth is acupressure which uses the
same technique as that of acupuncture
but it does not use needles but hands to
apply pressure on certain points of the
body
and lastly
we have ventosa capping massage therapy
this procedure is done by placing
inverted glasses that have flames from
burning cotton on specific points in the
body it is believed to relieve muscle
and joint pains
and the last sub topic for today's
lesson
is consumer welfare and protection
question
enforces laws and regulations relating
to food
is it doh or department of health
is it be fed or bureau of foods and
drugs
or is it ddi
or department of trade and industry
if your answer is b5 then you got it
right
the consumer act of the philippines is a
law that protects the interests of the
consumer
promotes general welfare and establishes
standards of conduct of business and
industry
there are three national agencies that
concerns consumer health these are
bureau of voted drugs or bfat department
of health or doh and department of trade
industry or dti
bureau of food and drugs or bfud
functions are
serves as doh key regulatory agency and
implementer of the country's food
control system
ensures safe and good quality processed
foods
drug and cosmetics
regulates production
cell and traffic food
drug and cosmetics and protects the
health of the consumers and handles
consumer complaints
department of health or doh functions
are provides national policy direction
and develops national plans
technical standards and guidelines in
health
regulates all health services and
products
inspects establishments that dispense
food
adopts measures to ensure the quality of
meat
milk products cosmetics and other
consumer goods
and lastly
department of trade and industry or ddi
functions are
serves as the primary coordinative
promotive
facilitative and regulatory arm of the
government for the country's trade
industry and investment activities
ensures the quality and safety of
products
checks the warranty and price tags of
products
monitors advertisements and retail ways
in order to prevent any deception of
consumer and lastly guarantees consumer
welfare and protection
in addition there are three
international organizations that concern
consumer health
these are
international food protection institute
or ifpi
food and drug administration or fda and
who which is the most popular or the
world health organization
international food protection institute
or ifpi ensures food protection through
policies and practices for a safer
global food supply
food and drug administration or fda
protects and promotes public health
through control and supervision of food
safety
and lastly world health organization or
who who directs international health
within the united nations system and to
lead partners in global health responses
and for the last sub topic for today
let's familiarize the 8 consumer rights
right to safety
write to redress
write to basic needs
write representation
right to choose
write to consumer education
right to safety
and write to a healthy environment
and that's all for today grade 10
learners i hope that you have learned a
lot in terms of your personal choices of
products and services that you consume
or get from our community and also i
hope that you are familiarized with your
rights as consumers
thank you for watching and this has been
sir lester saying let's dream and make
it happen
that's all for today grade 10 learners
and see you all
on my next video
goodbye
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