Review Pendekatan Behavior #MediaBK #LabBKUpgris
Summary
TLDRThis script discusses the behavioral counseling approach, highlighting the differences between operant and classical conditioning. It uses the example of a child, Rika, whose mother uses a doll as a reward to encourage punctuality. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding human behavior as determined by the environment and influenced by positive and negative reinforcements. It outlines the stages of behavioral counseling, including building rapport, listening, identifying and exploring issues, planning, implementing techniques, and evaluating progress. The goal is to help individuals develop healthy behaviors through a structured counseling process.
Takeaways
- 📚 The script discusses the Behavioral Counseling approach, emphasizing the importance of reviewing B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning and Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning theories.
- 🕒 A key example is given about Rika, who is often late, and how her mother's strategy of giving a doll as a reward for being on time at 6:30 AM shapes her behavior.
- 🔄 The difference between operant and classical conditioning is highlighted, where operant conditioning focuses on reinforcing desired behaviors after they occur independently.
- 🧠 The script suggests that human behavior is deterministic and heavily influenced by the environment, with good or bad behavior being a reflection of the company one keeps.
- 👶 The counselor's role in behavioral counseling is described as being directive, acting as both a teacher and a model for healthy individuals.
- 🔑 The script outlines the stages of individual counseling, starting with building a good relationship (SSB), which includes non-verbal cues and maintaining good eye contact.
- 👂 Listening skills are emphasized as crucial in counseling, requiring not just hearing the client's words but also understanding their body language and voice intonations.
- 🔍 The process of identifying and exploring the ABC model (Activator, Behavior, Consequence) is explained as a part of the counseling process to understand the client's issues.
- 🎯 Goal setting in counseling is discussed, where the counselor helps the client define what they want to achieve and then plans the learning strategies to reach those goals.
- 🛠 The application and evaluation of problem-solving techniques are covered, analyzing the effectiveness of alternative solutions and planning for future actions.
- 🏁 Termination of counseling is described, which includes drawing conclusions, summarizing the entire process, and structuring follow-up meetings.
Q & A
What is the primary focus of the video?
-The video focuses on students in the 6th semester who are learning individual counseling with a behavioral counseling approach.
What are the key concepts discussed in behavioral counseling?
-Key concepts in behavioral counseling include learning behavior, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and the role of environment in shaping behavior.
Who are the main figures associated with the behavioral approach?
-The main figures associated with the behavioral approach are JB Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B.F. Skinner. Watson focused on behavior as learned, Pavlov introduced classical conditioning, and Skinner developed operant conditioning.
What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
-In classical conditioning, a behavior is elicited as a response to a stimulus (e.g., Pavlov’s dog and the bell). In operant conditioning, behavior is shaped by reinforcement, which can be positive or negative.
Can you provide an example of operant conditioning mentioned in the script?
-Yes, the example given involves a child named Rika who is often late. To encourage punctuality, her mother offers a reward (a doll) when Rika is ready by 6:30 AM. This is repeated until Rika’s behavior changes.
What is the potential weakness of classical conditioning as mentioned in the script?
-The potential weakness is that if the reward (the doll) is removed, Rika might return to her old behavior of being late, since the behavior was motivated by the external reward.
How does operant conditioning differ in terms of long-term behavior change?
-In operant conditioning, the behavior is more likely to be sustained because it stems from the individual’s own understanding and self-motivation, not just from external rewards.
What is the role of the environment in shaping behavior, according to the video?
-The environment plays a deterministic role in shaping human behavior. A person's behavior is heavily influenced by their surroundings, which means if a child is misbehaving, it might be because of their environment.
What are the characteristics of a behaviorist counselor?
-A behaviorist counselor is active, directive, and serves both as a teacher and a model for the client. They help the client to develop responsible behavior.
What are the steps in conducting individual behavioral counseling according to the script?
-The steps include: (1) building rapport, (2) assessing behavior using the ABC model (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence), (3) setting goals, (4) implementing techniques, (5) evaluating progress, and (6) terminating the counseling process.
Outlines
📚 Behavioral Counseling Approach
This paragraph introduces the behavioral counseling approach, specifically focusing on operant conditioning and classical conditioning. It discusses the historical figures JB Watson and Ivan Pavlov, who contributed to the behavioral approach. The difference between operant and classical conditioning is explained through an example involving a girl named Rika, who is conditioned to wake up earlier with the promise of a reward. The paragraph also touches on the deterministic view of human behavior, suggesting that individuals are shaped by their environment. It emphasizes the importance of learning positive and negative behaviors and how they can be influenced by the environment. The role of a behavioral counselor is described as active and directive, serving as both a teacher and a model for healthy behavior. The counseling process involves establishing a good relationship, listening skills, and understanding the ABC model (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence).
🔍 Steps in Behavioral Counseling
The second paragraph delves into the steps involved in behavioral counseling. It starts with the importance of listening, which includes not just hearing the words but also understanding the client's body language and tone of voice. The counselor must make the client feel comfortable. The steps of counseling include identification and exploration of the problem, planning, problem-solving, application, evaluation, and termination. During the identification and exploration phase, the counselor helps the client to define their goals. In the planning phase, the counselor assists in formulating strategies to achieve these goals. The application and evaluation phase involves analyzing the effectiveness of the problem-solving alternatives and planning for future actions. The termination phase includes concluding the counseling session and structuring the agenda for the next meeting.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Behavioral Approach
💡Operant Conditioning
💡Classical Conditioning
💡Reinforcement
💡Consequence
💡Counseling Techniques
💡ABC Model
💡Goal Setting
💡Environmental Determinism
💡Responsibility
💡Counselor's Role
Highlights
Introduction to the behavioral counseling approach and its application in individual counseling practice.
Review of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning and its difference from classical conditioning.
Explanation of classical conditioning through the example of Rika's tardiness and her mother's response.
Discussion on how reinforcement in operant conditioning shapes behavior based on awareness and self-regulation.
Behavioral perspective on human behavior as determined by environmental influences.
Concept of positive and negative behaviors and their equal opportunity for expression.
Behavioral counselor's role as an active, directive guide and a model for healthy individuals.
Importance of the ABC model (Activators, Behaviors, Consequences) in behavioral counseling.
Differentiation between Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and the ABC model in behavioral counseling.
Techniques for establishing a good rapport in counseling, including body language and eye contact.
The skill of listening in counseling, including not just the voice but also body language and intonation.
Identification and exploration of the ABC model within the counseling process.
Planning the counseling process by setting goals and determining learning strategies.
Application and evaluation of problem-solving techniques within the counseling session.
Termination phase of counseling, including final conclusions and structuring for future meetings.
Encouragement to practice behavioral counseling and the conclusion of the session.
Transcripts
Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Selamat pagi dan salam
sejahtera untuk kita semua mahasiswa
semester 6 yang akan melakukan praktikum
konseling individual dengan pendekatan
konseling behavior selalu review kembali
tentang pendekatan Bieber yang sudah
kita pelajari di semester sebelumnya
akhir-akhir seperti yang kita ketahui
bersama bahwa tokoh-tokoh di heavier
seperti JB Watson kemudian Ivan pavlov
scanner merupakan tokoh yang akhirnya
melahirkan pendekatan behavioral
yo What's on dengan tingkah laku sebagai
hasil belajar kemudian ibu Ivan pavlov
dengan teori pengkondisian klasik dan
scanner tentang operant conditioning
Mari kita bahas sedikit tentang
perbedaan operan conditioning dengan
classical conditioning melalui contoh
sebagai berikut Rika sering datang
terlambat kemudian ibunya tidak bisa
mendorong mereka untuk siap lebih cepat
setiap harinya akhirnya Ibu
mempersiapkan hadiah dengan menyatakan
kalorikah siap tepat 06.30 maka Reka
akan mendapatkan boneka cantik setiap
Rich siap 06.30 Ibu memberikan boneka
cantik itu dilakukan beberapa kali
sampai terbentuk kelemahannya adalah
jika boneka dihilangkan kemungkinan
perilaku terlambat akan kembali muncul
perilaku yang muncul
mata-mata karena Hadiah itu disebut
prinsip classical conditioning bila
menggunakan operan conditioning
reinforcement yang diberikan pada saat
anak benar-benar secara mandiri
berprilaku yang diharapkan perilaku
cenderung menetap karena kesadaran
muncul dari dalam diri sendiri itu
sekelumit perbedaannya kemudian
pandangan tentang manusia tingkah laku
manusia di deterministik oleh lingkungan
benar-benar dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan
itu menurut hampir jika anak nakal Oh
berarti teman-temannya nakal jika anak
baik Oh berarti teman-temannya baik itu
pandangan pihak Dia belajar adalah inti
teori ini perilaku positif dan negatif
memiliki kesempatan yang sama dilakukan
oleh seseorang asumsi tingkah laku
bermasalah pribadi sehat merupakan
individu yang menunjukkan rasa tanggung
jawab dalam berprilaku kemudian p
gimana Swag individu yang tidak
menunjukkan rasa tanggung jawab karena
proses belajar yang salah dari
lingkungan jadi dia membentuk kebiasaan
yang tidak seharusnya karakteristik
konselor behavior yang pertama adalah
aktif direktif kemudian fungsi hasilnya
adalah sebagai guru sekaligus sebagai
model individu yang sehat menurut
pandangan Bieber
Hai Adapun tahapan kontak Kapan
konseling menjadi hal yang sangat
penting di dalam praktikum konseling
individual yang pertama adalah SSB di
dalam essesment itu ada tiga hal yang
perlu dikembangkan yaitu abc-abc disini
berbeda dengan teori rational emotive
behavior therapy kalau di dalam kefir
hanya adalah pencetus perilaku misalnya
terlambat bangun kemudian kefir nya
adalah perilaku bandnya adalah di Happy
er atau perilaku yang dipermasalahkan
misalnya yang kita bahas adalah tipe
tingkah lakunya frekuensi tingkah
lakunya durasi tingkah lakunya
intensitas tingkah lakunya contoh dia
terlambat masuk sekolah 40menit enam
kali dalam sebulan jadi spesifik seperti
itu kemudian konsekuensi atau akibat C
Itu adalah konsekuensi atau akibat dari
perilaku tersebut misalnya tidak
mengikuti jam pertama di
skors kemudian eh orangtua dipanggil ke
sekolah dan sebagainya yang berikutnya
adalah menetapkan tujuan kemudian
implementasi teknik kemudian evaluasi
dan terminasi kita bahas secara rinci
Disini yang pertama adalah ketika kita
mau menggunakan pendekatan kefir yang
pertama kita lakukan membina hubungan
baik dari posisi tubuh posisi tubuh
tidak boleh kaku kadang tegak kadang
juga menjorok kearah konseling kemudian
kontak mata kontak mata ini menjadi
sangat penting dalam membina hubungan
baik kontak matanya lembut dan terarah
pada konseling Kemudian yang kedua
adalah mendengarkan mendengarkan ini
keterampilan mendengarkan mendengarkan
ini kelihatannya mudah tetapi sulit
untuk diaplikasikan oleh karena itu
perlu belajar
Hai mendengarkan disini tidak hanya
mendengarkan suara saja tetapi juga
mendengarkan bahasa tubuh ponselnya
kemudian intonasi suara Jangan sampai
inton intonasi suara kita membuat
konseli tidak nyaman yang berikutnya
adalah tahap Identifikasi dan eksplorasi
masalah ABC yang kita bahas tadi
diaplikasikan di dalam tahap ini di
dalam tahap Identifikasi dan eksplorasi
masalah kemudian tahap perencanaan
pemecahan masalah mulai volt setting dan
seterusnya ada di tahap ini konselor
membantu merumuskan tujuan yang ingin
dicapai dalam konseling itu setelah
abc-nya ketemu pencetusnya ketemu
behavior nya ketemu konsekuensinya
ketemu baru kita membantu konseli
merumuskan tujuan yang ingin dicapai
dalam proses konseling kemudian konselor
menentukan strategi belajar yang akan
digunakan sebagai langkah dari tujuan
yang sebab
tidak lanjut dari tujuan yang ingin
dicapai oleh konseli kemudian konselor
melihat apa yang akan dan telah
dilakukan oleh konseli dalam mencapai
tujuan yang berikutnya adalah tahap
aplikasi dan evaluasi pemecahan masalah
disitu keefektifan alternatif pemecahan
masalahnya di dianalisis kemudian juga
merencanakan tindak lanjut berikutnya
yang terakhir adalah terminasi
didalamnya berisi kesimpulan akhir
kesimpulan keseluruhan kemudian
structuring pertemuan lanjutan jadi ada
agenda pertemuan berikutnya sebagai
bagian dari tahap terminasi demikian
Selamat mencoba praktek konseling dengan
pendekatan konseling behavioral terima
kasih
hai hai
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