9/13/2024: Stepping Out into Space

Summary

In Hungary, droughts have revealed World War II shipwrecks, including some intentionally sunk by Nazis. SpaceX conducted the first private spacewalk to test a new suit, showcasing the potential of commercial space exploration. As Hurricane Francine hit Louisiana, President Biden approved federal aid, highlighting the government's role in disaster relief. Meanwhile, in Afghanistan, women find solace and income in carpet weaving despite the Taliban's restrictive laws. The video also touches on the importance of dental health with a Guinness World Record for a large tooth cleaner and ends with a humorous note on the significance of education.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Drought and heatwaves in Hungary have caused the Danube River's water levels to drop, revealing old shipwrecks, including some sunk by Nazis during WWII.
• 👨‍🚀 American billionaire Jared Isaacman and SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis conducted the first commercial spacewalk to test a new, slimmer space suit developed by SpaceX.
• 🏛️ The US Constitution does not explicitly mention 'disaster' but allows for federal funds to be used for disaster relief through its General Welfare Clauses.
• 🌀 Hurricane Francine hit Louisiana as a category 2 storm, causing flooding, power outages, and prompting an emergency declaration from President Biden.
• 🗿 Michelangelo began work on his masterpiece, the statue of David, on September 13, 1501, carving it from a block of marble that had been rejected by another artist.
• 🎮 The release date of Super Mario Brothers in 1985 marked a significant moment in video game history, contributing to Nintendo's rise in net worth and the creation of a franchise.
• 🖌️ The oldest known oil paintings were discovered in Afghanistan, dating back to the 7th Century, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage.
• 🧶 In Afghanistan, where the Taliban's strict interpretation of Islamic law has limited women's freedoms, carpet making is providing an economic lifeline and a means of cultural preservation for women.
• 🏫 A segment of the script humorously addresses dental health, featuring a Guinness World Record for the largest tooth cleaner, adding a light-hearted note to the news.
• 📚 The script concludes with a call to engage with the audience, particularly students, highlighting the importance of education and community engagement in news programming.

Q & A

What has caused the reappearance of old shipwrecks in the Danube River in Hungary?

A drought in July and August, along with a series of heatwaves, has brought down water levels, causing the shipwrecks to become visible.

What historical event is linked to the shipwrecks that have reappeared in Hungary?

The shipwrecks are from World War II, and some of them are German ships that Nazis intentionally sank as Soviet forces closed in on them.

What is unique about the shipwreck that has been identified as completely unknown?

The shipwreck is completely unknown, and identifying it could become more difficult as parts are going missing due to people exploring the wreck.

What significant event occurred in space involving an American billionaire and a SpaceX engineer?

An American billionaire named Jared Isaacman and a SpaceX engineer named Sarah Gillis conducted the first commercial or private spacewalk to test out a new, slimmer space suit made by SpaceX.

What was the nature of the spacewalk conducted by Jared Isaacman and Sarah Gillis?

The spacewalk was considered dangerous and was typically done by professional government astronauts with years of training. Isaacman and Gillis do not work for NASA.

What is the role of the US Constitution in providing disaster relief, and how does it relate to recent events in Louisiana?

While the word 'disaster' does not appear in the US Constitution, some believe its General Welfare Clauses justify relief using federal funds. This is relevant as President Biden approved an emergency declaration for Louisiana in response to Hurricane Francine.

What was the impact of Hurricane Francine on Louisiana, and what were the precautions taken by the state?

Hurricane Francine caused flooding, heavy winds, and storm surges, leading to power outages. Louisiana's governor called for residents to stay safe and off the roads as the storm approached.

On what date did Michelangelo begin work on his famous sculpture 'David', and what is unique about the marble used?

Michelangelo began work on 'David' on September 13th, 1501. The marble used was rejected by another artist due to its perceived low quality, but Michelangelo saw potential in it.

What is the significance of the date September 13th in the context of video game history?

September 13th marks the release date in 1985 of Super Mario Brothers, which became one of the most famous video games ever and significantly contributed to Nintendo's success.

In which country were the world's oldest known oil paintings discovered, and what is their estimated age?

The oldest known oil paintings were discovered in Afghanistan, dating back to the 7th Century.

How has the carpet weaving industry in Afghanistan adapted to the current societal restrictions, and what benefits does it provide to women?

Carpet weaving has become an alternative for women to work and learn a skill at home, providing economic benefits and a lawful means of sustenance despite the Taliban's restrictions on women's freedoms.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 World War II Shipwrecks Emerge in Hungary

In Hungary, a series of heatwaves and droughts in July and August have caused the Danube River's water levels to drop significantly. This has led to the reemergence of several shipwrecks, some of which are of historical significance dating back to World War II. Among these are German ships that were intentionally sunk by the Nazis as the Soviet Union forces advanced. A Hungarian National Park official has noted that one of the shipwrecks is completely unknown, and identifying it is becoming more difficult as parts are being removed by people exploring the wreck. Despite some of the warships' features like turrets still being visible, the shipwrecks are expected to be submerged again as rain raises the river levels.

05:01

🚀 First Private Spacewalk by SpaceX

American billionaire Jared Isaacman and SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis conducted the first commercial or private spacewalk from a SpaceX capsule, hundreds of miles above Earth. They tested a new, slimmer space suit designed by SpaceX, a private US company that has received substantial funding from NASA. The spacewalk was considered risky, as it's one of the most dangerous parts of spaceflight and is usually performed by professionally trained government astronauts. Despite some issues such as a hatch seal and opening difficulties, the mission was deemed successful. Isaacman highlighted the beauty of Earth from space, emphasizing the need for continued work on space exploration.

🌀 Hurricane Francine Hits Louisiana

Hurricane Francine made landfall in Southern Louisiana as a category 2 storm, leading to President Biden approving an emergency declaration to expedite federal aid. The storm caused torrential rainfall, flooding, and power outages across the state. Despite weakening as it moved inland, Francine's impact was significant, with residents experiencing difficulties in their daily commutes and homes being flooded. Louisiana's governor urged residents to stay safe, avoid the roads, and remain at home as heavy winds, flooding, and storm surges posed serious threats.

Keywords

💡Danube River

The Danube River, as mentioned in the script, is a significant waterway in Europe that flows through several countries including Hungary. It is historically and culturally important, and in the context of the video, it is highlighted for revealing shipwrecks from World War II due to drought and lowered water levels. This serves as a poignant reminder of the river's role in European history and the environmental impact on historical artifacts.

💡World War II

World War II, often abbreviated as WWII, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved many of the world's major powers, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and Nazi Germany. In the script, WWII is connected to the shipwrecks in the Danube River, which were sunk by the Nazis as the Soviet forces advanced. This keyword is crucial for understanding the historical context of the discovered shipwrecks.

💡SpaceX

SpaceX is a private American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation company founded by Elon Musk. It has been instrumental in developing reusable spacecraft and reducing space travel costs. In the video, SpaceX is noted for conducting the first commercial spacewalk, which is a significant milestone in the commercialization of space exploration. The script mentions a new, slimmer space suit developed by SpaceX, indicating the company's innovation in space technology.

💡Commercial Spacewalk

A commercial spacewalk, as depicted in the script, refers to a spacewalk conducted not by government astronauts but by private individuals or companies. This event marks a shift towards privatization in space exploration and is exemplified by the SpaceX engineers who performed the spacewalk. It signifies the growing role of private enterprises in space activities, moving beyond the traditional domain of government space agencies.

💡US Constitution

The US Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, outlining the framework of the federal government and protecting the rights of citizens. The script touches on the Constitution in relation to disaster relief, highlighting the debate over the interpretation of the General Welfare Clause and its application to federal aid. This keyword is central to understanding the legal and philosophical underpinnings of government responses to crises.

💡Hurricane Francine

Hurricane Francine, as discussed in the script, is a natural disaster that affected Louisiana, causing flooding and power outages. It is an example of extreme weather events that can have devastating impacts on communities. The script mentions the federal government's response, including an emergency declaration by President Biden, which underscores the significance of disaster management and relief efforts.

💡Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a country in South Asia that has a complex history, including recent political changes with the Taliban's takeover in 2021. The script discusses the impact of these changes on Afghan women, who have faced severe restrictions on their freedoms and opportunities. The story of Marzia Rasuli and her carpet factory illustrates the resilience and adaptability of Afghan women in the face of adversity, as well as the cultural significance of carpet weaving in Afghanistan.

💡Carpet Weaving

Carpet weaving is a traditional craft in Afghanistan, with historical and cultural significance. The script highlights how this craft is not only a form of artistic expression but also a source of economic empowerment for women, particularly in the context of the Taliban's restrictive policies. The decline in tourism and the impact on carpet prices are also mentioned, showing the interconnectedness of cultural industries with broader economic trends.

💡Guinness World Records

Guinness World Records is an organization that verifies and maintains a database of world records, often for unusual or impressive feats. In the script, it is mentioned in relation to a new record for the largest tooth cleaner, adding a light-hearted and humorous element to the video. This keyword serves to illustrate the diversity of human achievement and the curiosity that drives people to push boundaries, even in the realm of dental hygiene.

💡Mental Health

Mental health is a broad term that encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The script alludes to a previous story about mental health, indicating the video's intent to cover a range of topics that impact individuals' well-being. While not directly discussed in the provided excerpt, the mention of mental health suggests the video's commitment to addressing important social issues.

Highlights

Shipwrecks from the 1950s and earlier have reappeared in Hungary due to drought and heatwaves.

Some of the shipwrecks are German ships intentionally sunk by Nazis during World War II.

One of the shipwrecks is completely unknown, and identifying it is becoming harder as parts are being taken by explorers.

American billionaire Jared Isaacman and SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis conducted the first commercial spacewalk.

The spacewalk tested a new, slimmer space suit made by SpaceX, different from NASA's traditional suits.

The spacewalk was risky, typically performed by professional astronauts with extensive training.

Hurricane Francine made landfall in Louisiana as a category 2 hurricane, causing flooding and power outages.

President Biden approved an emergency declaration for Louisiana ahead of Francine, expediting federal aid.

The US Constitution's General Welfare Clauses are sometimes interpreted to justify federal disaster relief funding.

Michelangelo began work on his masterpiece, the statue of David, on September 13, 1501.

Super Mario Brothers was released in 1985, contributing to Nintendo's rise in net worth.

The oldest known oil paintings were discovered in Afghanistan, dating back to the 7th Century.

Carpet making in Afghanistan is providing women with work opportunities despite Taliban restrictions.

Afghanistan's carpet industry is struggling due to a decline in tourism and lower prices for carpets.

A Guinness World Record was set for the largest tooth cleaner, a 6'7" device.

The tooth cleaner was invented by a team that turns children's ideas into real inventions.

Transcripts

for a few days anyway these husks of old

ships have risen above the waters once

again some of them are Mysteries some

are from a dark time in the past all of

them predate the 1950s and they've

reappeared because of a drought in July

and August along with a series of heat

waves that have brought down water

levels Where the danu River Flows in the

European nation of Hungary the river

isn't at its lowest point ever that was

recorded in 2018 but it is low enough to

expose some of the German ships that

Nazis intentionally sank during World

War II as forces from the Soviet Union

closed in on them a Hungarian National

Park official says one of the shipwrecks

is completely unknown and identifying it

could get even harder because parts are

going missing as people explore the

wreck on some of the warships turrets

and other features are still visible but

all of this is expected to dip beneath

the danu begin this weekend as rain

brings back the

river hey it's great to see the best

audience in news watching the world from

a toz this Friday I'm Carl isus you are

why we do what we do so thank you got a

lot to cover today so we'll keep it

going by stepping out for a walk you are

watching an American billionaire named

Jared isaacman hang out of a capsule

Thursday hundreds of miles over our

heads a SpaceX engineer named Sarah

Gillis followed suit and this was done

to test out a new space suit a Slimmer

fit covering than the ones NASA provides

it's made by SpaceX a private us company

that has received billions in funding

from NASA and because this was done from

a SpaceX capsule it was considered the

first commercial or private space walk

ever is it dangerous highly it's one of

the riskiest parts of space flight and

it's usually done by professional

government astronauts with years of

training these two don't work for NASA

what was the mission's cost we don't

know though based on others it's likely

in the tens of millions there were some

hiccups like a hatch seal that didn't

look right and an issue opening it but

it was considered a success and in the

words of isaacman back at home we all

have a lot of work to do but from here

bir Ser looks like a perfect

world is it constitutional

the US Constitution says in times of

disaster federal funds may be used to

provide relief true or

false not exactly the word disaster

doesn't appear in the document but some

believe its General Welfare Clauses

justify relief using federal

funds laws passed in the 20th century

significantly increased the role of the

Federal Government in providing disaster

relief and as hurricane Francine

approached Louisiana Wednesday President

Biden approved an emergency declaration

to speed up federal money to the

state after making landfall Wednesday in

Southern Louisiana as a category 2

hurricane France scene is weakening and

continuing to push Inland but the

Pelican State is already soaked

torrential downpour sending flood waters

down roads and several parishes I'm just

trying to get to work I'm sure plenty of

other people are trying to get to work

too and you know it just takes a while

for this water to get out of here some

homes flooded the we even had our

protective Dam up we even had the

sandbags up and all of a sudden we saw

water starting to come in from all

different areas of the House New Orleans

seeing more than a month of rainfall

from Francine the storm leaving

widespread power outages in its wake

inside right now let every let the

linemen and all do their jobs tropical

storm warnings remaining Thursday for

Millions across several States

Louisiana's govern calling for residents

to be smart and stay safe as flooding

heavy winds and storm surge levels up to

8 ft are still significant threats I

want to remind all of the citizens that

now is the time to begin to stay off of

the roadways stay home and stay put in

Morgan City Louisiana I'm Ivan

[Music]

Rodriguez on this date in one world

history September 13th 1501 was when

Michelangelo's work began on a

Renaissance Masterpiece it's one of the

most famous sculptures ever carved David

stands 17 ft tall and was chiseled from

a block of marble that had been rejected

by another artist because it wasn't

great quality but in a quote widely

attributed to Michelangelo he's thought

to have said I saw the angel in the

marble and carved until I set him free

and this was the release date in 1985

for what would become one of the most

famous video games ever Super Mario

Brothers powered up get it in Japan the

game helped raise Nintendo's estimated

net worth to $50 billion and led to many

other Mario themed games a TV series and

movies world and knowledge the world's

oldest known oil paintings were

discovered in what

country

Afghanistan Italy Egypt China

dating back to the 7th Century the

oldest known samples of oil used as

paint was found in caves in

Afghanistan within the walls of a

factory vibrant strands of thread shape

under the fingertips of these women

carpet making is a skill that is not

only adding color back into their lives

but providing the opportunity to work

again it's been 3 years since the

Taliban re regained control in

Afghanistan despite promising a more

moderate rule over women in society the

Taliban implemented a harsh

interpretation of Islamic law or Sharia

severely stripping away basic freedoms

Afghan girls are banned from school

Beyond sixth grade they can't attend

gyms or go to parks and most jobs are

off limits that's why Marzia rasuli

created KN Sherine a small carpet

Factory a mother of five rasuli opened

the facility after her beauty salon was

shut down by the Taliban today she

employs 50 workers carpet weaving

provides a couple benefits to

women first one is economically they get

more than half of their carpet's price

in advance which enables them to buy

food items they also get busy and find

some lawful sustenance among those

learning the craft is 24-year-old Helma

bad she was in her last semester of

University when women were banned from

classes online learning tayor and carpet

weaving factories can be alternatives

for women they can learn at home and

work at these kinds of factories outside

the

home one of the most important things is

that the carpet industry is

growing but what's not growing are the

earnings of workers carpet weaving is

one of Afghanistan's oldest Industries

but a decline in tourism means Afghan

carpets are now being sold at much lower

prices this leaves less money to pay

workers but for now carpet Weavers carry

on as the industry remains a symbol of

Afghan culture and a Lifeline for many

Afghan

women moving fast to work in four

schools today because well Fridays are

awesome from the granite state of New

Hampshire Mr Stein hour's class is with

us from Littleton high school it's in

the town of Littleton from the tar heill

State at TC Robertson High School we've

got Miss Jen's class watching in

Asheville North Carolina in the city of

Lebon Tennessee the volunteer state

hello to Mrs Andrew's class at

Friendship Christian School and at

Innovation Tech High School in the Grand

Canyon State of Arizona we see you at

Miss Slade's class in the City of

Tucson the other day we covered a story

related to mental health today we've got

one about dental health so smile y'all

Guinness World Records just released

some new superlatives and it's no

surprise this 6'7 in Goliath tooth

cleaner took the cake does it work yes

and it's terrifying it was created by a

team of tooth I mean two who turned kids

ideas into real inventions kid must have

a really big mouth I mean it's one thing

to Cave tease someone with such a mizing

idea as a machine that makes teeth

cheddar but to gum up with a brush that

make your head spin is no laughing gas

matter tooth be told I'd keep my mouth

shut rather than wagging my tongue or

chomping at the bit to share that floor

idea I'm Carl isus filling the world

from A to Z with puns have a fantastic

and safe weekend and please hang out

with us again Monday because you mean

the world to

me it is a good Landing

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