Le système scolaire français
Summary
TLDRThe video script offers an overview of the French education system, starting from preschool at age 3 to higher education with degrees like a license, master, or doctorate. It highlights key stages: primary school from 6 to 10 years old, secondary school with college from 11 to 14 and high school from 15 to 18, culminating in the baccalaureate exam. The script also touches on post-exam scenarios, including success or failure, job interviews, employment, and the possibility of unemployment.
Takeaways
- 📅 The French school year starts in September and ends in July, with students enjoying various vacations throughout the year.
- 🎒 Primary education in France begins at the age of 3 with kindergarten and continues through elementary school for ages 6 to 10, known as 'école primaire'.
- 🏫 The elementary school curriculum includes the CP, CE1, CE2, CM1, and CM2 levels.
- 📚 Secondary education starts with 'collège' for students aged 11 to 14, followed by 'lycée' for ages 15 to 18.
- 📝 The 'brevet des collèges' is an exam taken at the end of the 3rd year of 'collège', marking a significant milestone in a student's academic journey.
- 🎓 High school students in 'lycée' take the 'baccalauréat', or 'bac', at the end of their studies, which is a crucial exam for university admission.
- 🏛 Post-secondary education involves attending university, where students can pursue a license, master's, or doctoral degree.
- 📚 The script emphasizes the importance of studying well before exams, sleeping well the night before, and eating a balanced lunch on the exam day to perform well.
- 😓 It also touches on the potential outcomes of exams, such as success or failure, which can impact a student's future educational and career opportunities.
- 💼 After completing their studies, individuals may undertake internships, job interviews, and enter the workforce, where they may experience various work dynamics.
- 📉 The script concludes with a mention of unemployment and the challenges of job dissatisfaction, resignation, or being fired, which can lead to joblessness.
Q & A
When does the French school year typically begin and end?
-The French school year begins in September and ends in July.
What types of vacations do French students have during the school year?
-French students have vacations such as the Toussaint (All Saints' Day) break, Christmas holidays, winter holidays, and spring holidays.
At what age does French primary education start?
-French primary education starts at the age of 3 with the nursery school.
What are the different stages of primary education in France?
-The stages of primary education in France are CP (Cycle Primaire), CE1 (Cours Élémentaire 1), CE2 (Cours Élémentaire 2), CM1 (Cours Moyen 1), and CM2 (Cours Moyen 2).
What is the age range for students in French colleges?
-In France, students attend college from ages 11 to 14.
What is the brevet des collèges and when do students take it?
-The brevet des collèges is an examination that French students take at the end of their college education, after completing the 3rd year.
How old are students when they enter high school (lycée) in France?
-Students enter high school (lycée) in France at the age of 15.
What is the baccalauréat and when do French students take it?
-The baccalauréat, or simply 'bac', is an examination that French students take at the end of their high school (lycée) education, after completing the terminale class.
What are the stages of higher education in France?
-Higher education in France includes stages such as a licence (bachelor's degree), a master's degree, and a doctorate.
What advice is given for the day before an exam in the script?
-The advice given for the day before an exam is to revise lessons and get a good night's sleep.
What is the term used for unemployment in the French context as mentioned in the script?
-In the French context, the term used for unemployment is 'chômage'.
Outlines
🏫 French Education System Overview
This paragraph introduces the French educational system, highlighting the start and end dates of the academic year, which run from September to July. It mentions the abundance of school holidays in France, including summer, winter, and spring breaks. The script then details the structure of primary education, starting with nursery school at age 3 and primary school from ages 6 to 10. It outlines the progression through primary grades such as CP, CE1, CE2, CM1, and CM2. The secondary education phase is also described, beginning with college for students aged 11 to 14, followed by lycée for ages 15 to 18, where students conclude with the baccalauréat or 'bac' exam. The paragraph concludes with a brief mention of higher education, including university studies leading to a license, master's, or doctorate.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Rentrée scolaire
💡Vacances
💡Enseignement primaire
💡Collège
💡Lycée
💡Université
💡Examen
💡Emploi
💡Chômage
💡Stage
💡Entretien d'embauche
Highlights
The French school year starts in September and ends in July.
French students enjoy a lot of vacation time throughout the year.
Nursery school begins at the age of 3.
Students are called 'écolers' from ages 5 to 10 during primary school.
Primary school includes CP, CE1, CE2, CM1, and CM2 grades.
Middle school, or 'collège', spans from ages 11 to 14.
Middle school classes are named from 6th to 3rd grade, culminating in the 'brevet' exam.
High school, or 'lycée', is for students aged 15 to 18.
High school includes first year, second year, and terminal year, ending with the 'baccalauréat' exam.
Higher education involves becoming a 'student' and pursuing a license, master's, or doctorate.
Exams are a crucial part of the French education system.
Advice for exam preparation includes revising lessons and getting good sleep.
On exam day, it's recommended to have a balanced lunch and avoid stress.
Exam results can lead to success or failure, impacting future opportunities.
After studies, one might undertake an internship, job interview, and enter the workforce.
Work life may involve teamwork, job satisfaction, or the potential for conflict and resignation.
Unemployment and job-seeking are part of the professional journey.
The video concludes with a teaser for the next educational capsule.
Transcripts
[Musique]
qui
a
[Musique]
j bonjour c'estel pour une nouvelle
vidéo aujourd'hui notre sujet le système
scolaire français si vous êtes prêts
allez c'est parti le premier jour de
l'école c'est bien sur la rentrée
scolaire l'année scolaire commence au
mois de septembre et elle finit au mois
de
juillet les Français sont chanceux ils
ont beaucoup de vacances les vacances de
la tousin les vacances de Noël les
vacances d'hiver les vacances de
printemps et bien sûr les grandes
vacances tout d'abord l'enseignement
primaire les l'école maternelle commence
à l'âge de 3 ans à 5 ans on appelle des
écoliers l'école primaire est de 6 à 10
ans on appelle aussi des écoliers une
écolière un écolier tout d'abord le CP
le CE1 le CE2 le CM1 et le
CM2 puis l'enseignement
secondaire le collège de 11 à 14
ans collégien collégiène la première
classe 6e 5e 4e 3e puis à la fin de la
3e il y a un examen qui s'appelle le
brevet des
collèges puis le lycée de 15 à 18 ans
des lcé
bien sûr la première classe du lycée la
seconde la première et la
terminale à la fin de la terminale les
élèves les lycéens passent un examen qui
s'appelle le baccalauréat ou bien nous
disons aussi
bac puis l'enseignement
secondaire
l'université maintenant
ce sont des
étudiants on peut faire une licence un
master ou un
doctorat avant un examen la veille de
l'examen il faut bien réviser les
leçons bien dormir le jour de l'examen
il faut prendre un déjeuner bien
équilibré surtout ne pas stresser
et bien sûr passer un
examen après un examen on peut réussir
son examen ou bien malheureusement rater
son examen ou échouer à son
examen après les
études on peut faire un
stage passer un entretien
d'embauche et au travail on peut
travailler dans une entreprise
s'entendre avec ses
collègues mais au travail on peut aussi
ne pas aimer
s'ennuyer son travail alors on peut
démissionner de son travail
ou bien on peut ne pas s'entendre avec
son patron et alors on peut être
licencié quand on est sans
emploi on n plus alors de travail alors
on est au chômage voilà à très bientôt
pour une nouvelle capsule
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